added anki sync server instructions

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Alexander Bocken 2023-07-04 10:48:25 +02:00
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# Anki Sync Server
With the new versions of Anki, `anki` now provides an integrated sync-server feature, allowing for up-to-date scheduler versions as long as anki on the server is also updated regularly.
Other implementations such as [Anki Sync Server](https://github.com/dsnopek/anki-sync-server) might be less resource intensive but need to be updated separately to allow for newer scheduler versions.
This requires quite a bit of memory, but a lot if it is shared. If you run anything else using python (very likely), running this sync server in addition should maybe an additional 100-200M.
## Installation
Install anki: `paru -S anki`
We're assuming here that you are running the latest Anki on your server, however you manage to do that (some distros are quite conservative with their anki versions). On Arch, I currently maintain the `anki` and `anki-qt5` packages in the AUR so they should be up-to-date.
## Reverse Proxy using nginx
Anki creates a sync server locally on 0.0.0.0:8080. We want to put this behind a reverse proxy for convenience.
Create a new `server{}` section in your nginx setup. Recommended is a new file in `/etc/nginx/sites-available`
```/etc/nginx/sites-available/anki_sync_server
server{
server_name anki.<yourdomain.tld>;
listen 80;
client_max_body_size 500M;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:8080;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}
```
Some of these settings are a bit overkill for anki, but are good defaults for modern web applications behind a reverse proxy.
Check whether the syntax is good via `nginx -t` and if so, restart nginx `systemctl restart nginx`.
This is still unencrypted. Using certbot you can now deploy certificates
```sh
certbot --nginx -d anki.<yourdomain.tld>
```
If everything goes good you should be able to verify in `/etc/nginx/sites-available/anki_sync_server`.
## Create a user and service
Personally, I see this sync data as a kind of database and would like to store it in `/var/lib` because of this.
For security we should start anki as a separate user with write permissions confined to `/var/lib/anki`.
Create a user:
```sh
useradd -b /var/lib/ -s /usr/bin/nologin anki
mkdir /var/lib/anki
chown -R /var/lib/anki anki:anki
```
Using systemd, create a service file: `/etc/systemd/system/anki_sync_server.service`:
```systemd
[Unit]
Description=Personal Anki Sync Server
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=anki --syncserver
Restart=always
User=anki
Group=anki
Environment=SYNC_USER1=<name1>:<password1>
Environment=SYNC_USER2=<name2>:<password2>
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
You can create additional users using the `SYNC_USER<i>` environment variables. This stores the passwords in plain text on the machine so is less than optimal.
TODO: can we somehow store these env vars securely?
You should now be able to start your sync server via `systemctl start anki_sync_server.service`.
If everything looks good in the journal, you can `sytemctl renable anki_sync_server`.
## Connecting from your Client
### Desktop
1. Go to: `Tools -> Preferences -> Syncing`
2. Logout
3. set "Self-hosted-sync-server" to `https://anki.<yourdomain.tld>`
5. Restart anki
6. Click on `Sync` and login using your `<name1>` and `<password1>` which you set in the service file.
## Ankidroid
1. Go to: `Settings -> Advanced -> Custom sync server`
2. Set both the sync url and the media sync url to `https://anki.<yourdomain.tld>`
3. Click on the sync icon in the main top-bar. Login using your `<name1>` and `<password1>` you set in the service file.
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Happy to accept pull requests for new topics!
- [ssh](docs/ssh.md) ssh configuration
- [git](docs/GIT.md) version control software
- [rainloop](docs/rainloop.md) webbased email client
- [anki sync server](anki_sync_server.md) personal sync server for anki, a spaced repetition learning program
# Admin