GRE/GRE-Vocab_trainer.csv
2020-07-10 21:32:30 +02:00

343 KiB
Raw Blame History

11-(o)logystudy,science,theorynoun from para- "contrary to" (see para- 1.) + doxa "opinion,biology</br> archeologySuffixMSU
22a</br>anwithout</br> not Greek/Latin root Atypical=not typical</br>Atheist =one who does not believe in God</br>Atrophy=wasting away</br>deteriorationasexual</br> amoral</br> anarchy</br> anhydrous</br> Anabaptist</br> anachronism Greek/Latin MSU
33ab</br>abs</br>aapart</br> away from Greek/Latin rootAbnormal=deviating normal</br>Abhor=to hate</br> detest</br>Abominate=to detest</br>Abduct=to take by force</br>Abstruse=hard to understand</br>Abstract=considered apart normal existence</br>abnormal</br> abduct</br> abductor (muscle)</br> abscission Greek/Latin MSU
4820abasementhumiliation or degradationnoun Latin : ad "to, toward" + bassus "low, short" Literal sense is archaic/obsolete, only figurative sense valid today </br>Syn : belittlement, disgraceRepeated <b><u>abasement</b> and humiliation</u> by her abusive mother caused the mistreated girl to have very low self-esteemMedium DifficultFT
54abatebecome less in amount or intensity, <u>possibly to nothing</u>verbto cause to diminish in intensity, </br>Syn : subside, die away, die down</br> attenuate=get less, get thinner (without getting to nothing)The <u>Covid pandemic will</u>, with or without successful retaining measures, <u>eventually <b>abate</b></u>...357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
66aberrantmarkedly different from an accepted normadj. Latin lit. & fig., : ab ="off, away " + errare="to wander, stray"" . Meaning= to wonder off and fig. "deviation the normal typeWith this <u><b>aberrant</b> mindset</u> there is little chance of success in ethical business, so some choose crooked ways to earn their keep.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
77aberrationa departure from what is normal, usual, or expectednounLatin lit. & fig., : ab ="off, away " + errare="to wander, stray"" . Meaning= to wonder off and fig. "deviation the normal typeThe unexpected results were a <u>statistical <b>aberration<b></u>Least DifficultFT
814abetaid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage verbThe verb abet can be used to generally mean encouragement, but people usually expect to see it in relation to some crimeAlexander was on the lookout while his older sister swiped cookies from the cookie jar, thus <b>abetting</b> her mischief.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
9939abeyancetemporary cessation or suspensionnoun French à"at" (see ad-) + ba(y)er "be open" = status is still open/in suspence. The word "bay" also come this. </br>Syn : suspense, remission, reserveWith the football leagues now <u>in <b>abeyance</b> during Corona crisis</u>, the question now is how and whether the season will finishMost DifficultFT
1022abhorfill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate verbLatin ab<u>horrere</u> — "to shrink back in <u>horror</u>Taking out the trash is a chore many kids <b>abhor.</b>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
1137abhorrentdisgusting, loathsome adj.Latin ab<u>horrere</u> — "to shrink back in <u>horror</u>Taking out the trash is <b>abhorrent</b> for many kids1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
128abjure to reject or renounceverb Latin abiurare "deny on oath" ab "off, away " (see ab-) + iurare "to swear,</br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br>Syn : relinquish, reject, disavowSince 1986 he has been asking candidates for public office to sign his Taxpayer Protection Pledge, in which they <u><b>abjure</b> tax increases</u> of any sort forever.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
139-able,-ibleable, can do adj., verbcapable</br> agreeable</br> visible SuffixMSU
1439ablutionwashing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite nounLatin : ab "off, away from" + luere "to wash=>wash offBecause <u>each daughters daily <b>ablution</b> seems to take forever</u>, mornings in a house with four teenage girls and one bathroom are unbearable.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
1543abnegation1. repudiation;the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief 2. self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others nounLatin: ab "off, away from" + negare "to deny</br>Syn : 1. denial 2. self-denial, self renunciation1. <b>abnegation</b> of the Holy Trinity by agnostics </br>2. If you wish to be a monk, you must not have a problem with the <u><b>abnegation</b> of worldly possessions</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
1649abradewear away by friction; scrape; erode verb</br>Syn 1: scour. 2. erode, wear-away, corrade, rub-off1.Using sandpaper, John was able to <b>abrade</b> the rough edges of the wood into a smooth finish.</br>The constant battering of the waves </b>abraded</b> the coastline away1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
1710abreastUp to date with the latest news, ideas, or informationadj. Syn : in touch with, plugged intoThese daily updates were designed to help readers <u>keep <b>abreast</b> of the market</u>Least DifficultFT
1862abridgecondense; shorten; reduce length of written text verbFrench origin, Abbreviate is the same word directly from Latin. (compare similar "g" from "v" shift in deluge(French) from deluvium(Latin))His agent told him that he needed to <b>abridge</b> some of the content of his novel so that it would be under 400 pages.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
1966abrogateabolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority adj.ab- "away" and rogare "to propose a law." =>repeal a law, revoke, cancel, abolishA good father would never <b>abrogate</b> his parental responsibilities.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2012abscondrun away, often taking something or somebody alongverbLatin: ab="off, away " + condere "put together, store" itself com- "together" + -dere "put"The boarding school scholar <u><b>absconded</b> from the schoolgrounds</u> without informing anyone357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
2113abstain to voluntarily refrain from doing somethingverbSyn : refrain, desist, hold backDoctors encourage their patients to <u><b>abstain</b> from smoking </u>cigarettes.357 prevalent GRE wordsFT
221456abstemiousmarked by temperance in indulgence. Abstinent, abstentiousadj.Latin: abs-= "away." T+ temetum, "intoxicating drink," => someone who keeps alcohol (or other temptations) at arm's length.Because I was <b><u>abstemious</b> with alcohol</u> when I was younger, I am still quite healthy in my later years. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
2315abyssa deep or seemingly bottomless chasmnounSyn : gorge, ravine, voidPresident Maduro announced that, while his country now <u>stood at the edge of an <b>abyss,</b></u> he would confidently take the country one step forward !Least DifficultFT
245acsharp</br> bitterGreek/Latin rootGreek : be sharp, rise (out) to a point, pierce. </br>SUBFORMS ARE</br><b>akros</b> = at the end, at the top, outermost; consummate, excellent</br><b>akis</b>= sharp point</br> <b>akros</b>= at the farthest point, highest, outermost</br><b>akantha</b>= thorn</br><b>akme</b>=summit, edge</br><b>oxys</b>=sharp, bitterAcute=sharp, severe</br>Acerbic=sour or astringent in taste</br>Acrid=unpleasantly sharp or bitter</br>Acidic=something that is sour</br> Acrimony-bitter animosity</br>acrylic (liquid originally found in onions that make eyes tear)Root wordsAristotle
2572accedeagree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede verb Latin accedere= "approach or enter upon." It differs slightly from concede, which also means consent, but a more reluctant kind. If you were to concede to your mom's 10 PM curfew rather than accede to it, you'd be doing so against your will.Do not <b>accede</b> too readily to his demands or he will think you are a wimp!1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
26822accessionthe action or process of formally joining an association or institution. Also, the acquisition of a higher rank than one is at presentverbLatin accessionem (nominative accessio) "a going to, approach; a joining; increase, enlargement" </br>Deutsch: Beitritt, Zuwachs </br>Syn : joining, signing up, enrollmentAfter its <u><b>accession</b> to the EU</u>, the country adopted the Euro.Medium DifficultFT
2780acclivityupward slope, as of hill nounLatin: ad-: “toward,” + clivus, + “slope.”=> upward slopeAlthough I love biking, <u>I fear a steep <b>acclivity</b>.</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2884accoladeaward of merit; expression of approval; praise noun French accoler meant to "embrace the neck," which was done as part of a knighthood ceremony.Mrs. Smith is such a great teacher that she is always getting one <b>accolade</b> after another.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2989accretiongrowth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion nounThe noun accretion implies an accumulation that causes increaseIf you don't floss and brush your teeth, you will have a steady <u><b>accretion</b> of plaque</u> on your teeth.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
30823acerbic(Especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp and forthright, expressing harsh or sharp criticism in a clever wayadj.ic=nature of, like<br>Deutsch : Bitter, Sauer </br>Syn : sardonic, biting, caustic<u>The writers <b>acerbic</b> tone</u> did not sit well with people who had an issue with harsh criticismMedium DifficultFT
3190acerbity1. bitterness of speech and temper; </br>2. sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone nounLatin : acerbus means “sour-tasting.</br>Syn : bitter, bitterness1. </br>2. <u>With great <b>acerbity</b></u>, the coach reprimanded his star player for missing curfew.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
3293acidulous slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic adj.Latin acidulus "slightly sour," a <u>diminutive</u> of acidus</br> acid, acidic, acidulent, sour1. The <b>acidulous</b> drink burned my tongue</br> 2. Because the salesclerk spoke to me in an <b>acidulous</b> tone, I chose to take my business elsewhere.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
331420acious</br>cioushaving the quality ofLatin Suffixspacious</br> Latin wordsnko
341662acquiesceassent; agree without protesting verb Latin : acquiescere, meaning “to rest.” If you “rest” or become passive in the face of something to which you object, you are giving tacit agreement.While I did not want to go to the show with Laura, <u>her begging eventually caused me to <b>acquiesce</u></b>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
35135acrimoniousbitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner adj.But while acrid is still most commonly used in a literal sense (as in "an acrid odor"), acrimonious is now used to describe things like angry and bitter speeches or debates.Your <u><b>acrimonious</b> arguments</u> about religion only sever friendships.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
36136acrimonyanimosity, sharp or bitter hatred noun</br>Syn acerbity, bitterness, jaundice, tartness, thorninessAfter a drawn-out court case, there was <u>a lingering <b>acrimony</b></u> stirred up during the trial1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
371118acro</br>akroat the top</br>at the end</br> outermost; excellentGreek/Latin roota sub of the Greek</br> PIE root "ac": be sharp</br> rise (out) to a point</br> pierce. acrobat(one that goes high/to the limit)</br> acromegaly=growth disease( highest size (mega))</br> acronym(sharp name=use of first letters)</br> acrophobia(fear of heights)</br> acropolis(city at the top)</br> Root wordsSMB
3816acumen keen judgment and perception, the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domainnounSyn : astuteness, awareness, acuity </br>Deutsch : Scharfsinn, GeschickHe was unable to run a profitable restaurant because <u>he lacked business <b>acumen</b></u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3917adtoward</br> toGreek/Latin rootSometimes broader than ad</br> eg (ac</br> al</br> af</br> an</br> ap</br> as</br> at)adhere=stick to</br> adductor=muscle brings hips together </br> adumbrate=to create shodowy(umbra) outlineGreek/Latin MSU
40138adagean old saying, that has obtained credit by long use nounSyn: byword, proverb, sawMoms and dads love <b>adages</b> such as "early to bed, early to rise" and "an apple a day keeps the doctor away."1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
41139addlemuddle; drive crazy; become confused verbaddle like muddleSmoking marijuana can <u><b>addle</b> your brain</u> and make it difficult for you to concentrate1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
4218-aderesult of action noun, verbblockade</br> lemonade SuffixMSU
4319adeptVery skilled or proficient at something; very good at doing something that is not easyadj.Syn : expert, proficient, accomplishedAn abundance of clever people — <b><u>adept</b> in English law</u> as much as in finance— are employed at well paying banks and hedge fLeast DifficultFT
44140adjudicate1. hear and settle a case by judicial procedure </br>2. bring to an end; settle conclusively by decision verbLatin : ad=toward + judge=judge torward (someone)1. </br>2. The father <b>adjudicated</b> when the sons were quarreling over their inheritance”1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
45145adjure1. command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath, </br>2.ask with a more demanding tone, appeal to or entreat earnestly; verbSyn1 burden, charge, saddle </br>Syn2: beseech, bid, conjure, entreat, press1. She <u><b>adjured</b> him to present the events</u> precisely as he witnessed them.</br>2. I <b>adjure</b> each and every one of you to never disclose to anyone what has been spoken here today. 1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
4620admonish scold or to advise firmlyverbThe security guard <b>admonished</b> the customer <u>to wear a face mask</u> in the store during these CoVid times357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
47151adornmentembellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament nounLatin root is adornare, "equip or embellish."A small <b>adornment</b> of parsley was added to the chefs dish to make it look better.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
48152adroitskillful and adept under pressing conditions adj.French :droit : "right," a=to + droit=right =>do it right", "properly"</br> Deutsch Wortstamm : rechtens (aber nicht ganz die gleiche Bedeutung)</br>Ant:maladroitThe child was an <b>adroit</b> pianist at an early age1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
4921adulteratemake impure by adding a foreign or inferior substanceverbWorld class chefs use fresh produce and <u>refuse to <b>adulterate</b> their dishes</u> with canned ingredients.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
50156adumbrate1.give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; </br>2.summarize; </br>3.overshadow; shade verbLatin: ad "to" + umbrare=> "to cast in shadow", to foreshadow, to cast a shadow of something bigger</br>umreißen, ankündigen, vorausahnen lassen, skizzieren 1. The scene where the princess dreams of the vampire <u><b>adumbrates</b> her later discovery</u> that her little brother is, in fact, a vampire."</br>2. The purpose of the summary is to <u><b>adumbrate</b> the movies plot.</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
5123advocate to recommend, support, or advise, to speak, plead, or argue for a cause, or in anothers behalf. (n) -- one who advocateverbn. one who advocatesThe <u>teacher <b>advocated</b> for students with special needs</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
5224aestheticcharacterized by an appreciation of beauty or good tasteadj.ic=nature of, likeThe critics <u>admire the work of art for its <b>aesthetic</b> value</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
53160affableeasily approachable; warmly friendly adj.Latin affābilis="kind, friendly.</br>Syn : genial, hospitable, and graciousShe welcomed her guests with an <u><b>affable</b> smile. </u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
5425affectation fake or artificial behavior, often meant to impress or conceal the truthnounThe poor mans <b><u>affectation</b> of wealth</u> did not fool any of the elite at the part357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
5526-ageact of</br> state of</br> collection of suffixadded to root words (often French) to form a noun salvage</br> storage</br> forage SuffixMSU
5627agereact Greek/Latin rootagent</br> agency</br> agenda Greek/Latin MSU
5729aggrandizeto make greater, to increase, thus, to exaggerate. enlarge or increase, esp. wealth, power, reputationverbThe <u>arrogant mans self-<b>aggrandizing</b> is so annoying</u> that I refuse to listen to him br357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
581457aggregatea sum total of many heterogeneous things taken togetheradj., verbLatin : ad "to" + gregare "to collect into a flock, gather,"Schools often use test scores to <b><u>aggregate</b> students into classes</u> based on intelligence. Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
59162agnosticone who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality nounGreek: a-, = "not," + "gnostos", "known"=>doesn't know whether God existsJills <u><b>agnostic</b> beliefs had her wondering</u> if there was a deity who guided her life.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
6030agog Very eager or curious to hear or see somethingadj.Syn : excited, impatient, in suspenseThe little <u>kids were <b>agog </b>as they waited for Santa Claus</u> to arrive.Least DifficultFT
611137agrfieldGreek/Latin rootagriculture</br> Latin wordsnko
621454akanthathornGreek/Latin roota sub of the Greek</br> PIE root "ac": be sharp</br> rise (out) to a point</br> pierce. acacia(african thorn bush)</br> acanthus (mediterreanian thorn tree)Root wordsSMB
6331-alrelating to noun, verb, adj.sensual</br> gradual</br> manual</br> natural SuffixMSU
6432alacrityliveliness and eagernessnoun</br>Deutsch : Verve, EifrigkeitAlthough Apple has in the past <u>expanded</u> its production capacities <u>with <b>alacrity</u></b>, it was not always able to meet demand357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6533-algiapain Greek/Latin rootneuralgia(pain caused by nerve)</br> arthralgia (joint pain)</br> SuffixMSU
6634alleviate to relieve a problem or ease a burdenverb latin : alleviare = to lift up, to raise, to lighten. </br>Deutsch : mildern, erleichternDo good works, <u><b>alleviate</b> the suffering and misery</u>, comfort and refresh the sick</br>Alleviate the effects of the pandemic357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6735allurethe quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinatingnounSyn : attraction, lure, draw. </br>Deutsch : Reiz, Fazination, AnziehungskraftYet it was the<u> <b>allure</b>of the Model T for millions</u> of consumers that finally drove the horse off the road.Least DifficultFT
68171allurementtemptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth, or operating, as a motive to action noun<b>allure</b> is the power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction while</br> <b>allurement</b> is attractiveness; appeal, charisma.Its <b><u>allurements</b> draw you in</u>, then the trap door slams shut and it devours you.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
69183allusionan indirect reference nounLatin: ad "to" + ludere "to play"=>a playing with </br>Deutsch : AnspielungPink! included an <b>allusion</b> about her ex-boyfriend in her song.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
701371allusion</br>illusion</br>delusionallusion=An allusion is a reference, direct or implied, to something or someone </br> illusion=An illusion, on the other hand, is something that deceives the mind or senses by creating a false impression of reality.</br>A delusion is a false belief or opinionnounTry associating the beginning I in illusion with an eye, relating the term to optical illusions.</br>Keep in mind the prefix de-, denoting privation or negation, provides a hint to the more serious contexts in which this term is sometimes used.The authors new book contains an <b>allusion</b> to mythological gods</br>A mirage is a type an optical illusion. </br>it was heartbreaking to witness my ailing grandmothers delusion that her deceased husband was alEasily confused wordsKhan
711138altHighGreek/Latin rootalto (high pitched singer)</br>Latin wordsnko
721139alterotherGreek/Latin rootalter-ego</br> alternative</br> alternate</br> Latin wordsnko
7336altruismthe belief in or practice of selfless concern for the well-being of othersnounSyn : selflessness, compassion, goodwill. </br>Deutsch : Uneigennützigkeit, Selbstlosigkeit. </br> Latin/(old french) : alter/(altrui) = otherHe was not the first to wonder about <u>the connection between religion and <b>altruism</u></b>Least DifficultFT
741040am</br>amiloveGreek/Latin rootamiable -friendly</br> pleasant</br> lovable</br>amicable=characterized by friendliness</br>amity -friendly and peaceful relations</br> amorous -showing romantic love </br>enamored=inflamed with love</br>captivatedRoot wordsAristotle
7538amalgamate to combine to or mix togetherverbAmalgan = Hg metal alloy for tooth fillingsThe <u>2 companies <b>amalgamated</b> into one</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
761038ambiboth sides Greek/Latin rootambidextrous (both-handed)</br>ambivalent (be in 2 minds)Root wordsAristotle
7740ambiguoushaving more than one possible meaningadj.adj. open to multiple interpretations. PIE root *ambhi- "around") + agere "drive, lead, act" . </br>Deutsch : unklarPartly cloudy with a chance of rain makes for <u>an <b>ambiguous</b> weather forecast</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
7841ambiguous</br>ambivalentvague; capable of various interpretationsadj.valence = strong, power. being of two minds</br> holding conflicting feelings or attitudes<br>ambivalent is ONE OF THE 5 MOST COMMON MISTAKES made in the GRE! Not only were the statements ambiguous,but further adding to the confusion was the fact that the author was ambivalent in his opinion. Easily confused wordsMSU
7942ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someoneadj.ambivalent is ONE OF THE 5 MOST COMMON MISTAKES made in the GRE! <br>It does NOT mean indifferent !!!S<br>ynonyms: equivocal, uncertain, unsureRight from the start Yahoo was <b>ambivalent</b> about whether it should be a media or a technology company.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
80187amblemoving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely noun Latin ambulare= "to walk about," as in ambulatory, ambulance</br>sDeutsch: chlendernI like to <b>amble</b> through the old Town of Ravensburg1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
8144ambrosialextremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n: ambrosia)adj.The garden with its <u><b>ambrosial</b> and exotic blossoms</u> and fruit trees is a place for relaxation and privacyCommon GREMSU
821153ambulwalk</br> moveGreek/Latin rootambulanceLatin wordsnko
8345amelioratemake betterverb French, latin : amélioreLonger breaks significantly <b><u>ameliorated</b> the working conditions</u> in the factory. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
8446amenable easily convinced or persuadedadj. French, latin : ad + mener (= to lead (F), to drive cattle (Latin)Group trips with <b><u>amenable</b> people are pleasant.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
85193amenity1. a feature that contributes to comfort or value.</br>2.the overall pleasantness that results from all those cool features. noun1.The walk-in closet was <u>my favorite <b>amenity</b></u> in the apartment.</br>2.he discovered the amenities of reading at an early age”1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
8647amphi</br>round</br> Greek/Latin rootamphitheater</br> amphibian</br> Greek/Latin MSU
8748-an,iannative of, pertaining to adj., nounAmerican</br> Martian</br> antediluvian SuffixMSU
8850anachronism something old-fashioned, a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological order (adj: anachronistic)noun Latin/Greek : "against" (see ana-) + khronos "time" (see chrono-)= something appearing in a time period where it does not belongA steam engine in our modern digitised world is nothing more than an <b>anachronism</b>. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
89200analgesic1. a medicine that takes away physical pain (but without loss of consciousness, like an anaesthetic may be) adj.Aspirin is not only a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), but primarily an <b>analgesic/b>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
9051analogous comparable, similarnoun Greek : ana "throughout; according to" + logos "ratio, proportionn. </br>Deutsch= entsprechend Noun = appropriate for analogyOne can solve all the other problems in <u>an <b>analagous</b> manner.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9152-ance,ancyaction, process, state noun, verbassistance</br>allowance</br>defiance SuffixMSU
92206ancillaryserving as aid or accessory; auxiliary adj.He asked to ensure that enough <u>nursing and <b>ancillary</b> staff </u>to run 155 ICU beds be made available1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
931141animlife spiritGreek/Latin rootanimationLatin wordsnko
94209animusfeeling of animosity nounSame word root as "animosity"Obama felt that Trump had a bizarre personal <b>animus</b> against him, all rooted in the birther lie, until he realised Trump himself was bizarre.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
951142ann</br>annu</br>enniyearGreek/Latin rootannual</br> Latin wordsnko
9653annulDeclare invalidverbSyn : repeal, reverse, rescindThe election results were annulled after electoral fraud was proven to have taken place.Least DifficultFT
97941anodynenot likely to cause offence or disagreement and somewhat dulladj. Greek an= "without" + odyne "pain= "free pain or torment" "</br>Syn : bland, inoffensive, innocuousAfter days of discussion at the G20 conference, there was not much to show other than a <u>dull and safe <b>anodyne</b> communique</u>Most DifficultFT
9854anoint to choose for a particular office or positionverbv. to use oil on a person in a religious ceremonyUsing holy oil, the pastor placed his hands on the womans head in order to anoint h357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9955anomalouspeculiar; unique, contrary to the norm (n: anomaly)adj. Latin/Greek anomalia= "inequality , uneven, irregular" an- "not" + homalos "even<u>His anomalous <b>behaviour</u></b>was a first sign that he had a problem.Common GREMSU
10056anomaly an exception or unusual casenoun Latin/Greek anomalia= "inequality , uneven, irregular" an- "not" + homalos "evenThe students poor performance on the latest test was an anomaly since she had previously earned excellent grade357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10157-antperforming, agent noun, verbassistant</br>servant SuffixMSU
10258antebefore Greek/Latin rootsometimes anti (when comes Italian)</br> where ante and anti have merged to one word (eg. Antipasti)antedate</br>anteroom</br>antecedent</br>anterior Greek/Latin MSU
103216antedatebe earlier in time; go back further verbLatin: ante=earlier + date=time=> be earlier in time.</br> antecede, forego, forgo, precede, predateWorld War I <b>antedates</b> World War II.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
10459antediluvianancient; outmoded; adj. latin : ante= before, + deluge = literally "before the flood" (of Noah)For the development of this logo we chose an ancient antedeluvian technique: the traditional Chinese seal. Common GREMSU
105217anthologybook of literary selections by various authors nounThe poetry club published an <u><b>anthology</b> of their favorite poems.</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
10660anthropman Greek/Latin rootanthropology</br>anthropomorphic Greek/Latin MSU
10761antiagainst Greek/Latin rootantipathy</br> antitank</br> anticlimax Greek/Latin MSU
10863antipathy strong dislike or hatred, hostility toward, objection, or aversion tonoun Latin/Greek antipathia : anti- + pathein="to feel, suffer"The students voiced their <u><b>antipathy</b> for homework</u> very loudly.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
109220antithesisthe total opposite of an object or person; contrast; nounGreek antithesis "opposition, resistance,"In the movie, Roberts character of an abusive husband is the <b>antithesis</b> of the caring spouse the actor really is1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
11064antithetical contrary to the very nature ofadj.Greek/Latin : anti- + tithenai "to put, place"Some critics say that <u>democracy is <b>antithetical</b> to the Islamic way of life. </u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
111223antlerentire horn, or any branch of the horn nounAs the family name is Bocken, my father is thinking of putting an <b>antler</b> of a mountain goat on the wall.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
11265apathyLack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. state of total disinterest or unenthusiasmnounSyn : indifference, passivity, ennuiPolitical parties try to engage young voters who are more prone to apathy than older citizens.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1131144aperopenGreek/Latin rootapertureLatin wordsnko
114226aphasialoss of speech (or ability to read) due to injury or illness nounGreek ; a- "without" + phasis "utterance=>inability to speakCees suffered from <u>mild <b>aphesia</b> and had difficulty speaking</u> after his serious bicycle accident1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
115236aphorismdefinition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion.</br>“Time is money” is not just a hackneyed aphorism noun"People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones" is a good example of an <b>aphorism.</b>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
116239apiaryplace where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey nounSyn:beehouseAlthough he spent many hours daily in the <b>apiary</b>, he was seldom stung by a bee.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
1171673aplombAplomb is the ultimate test for cool: grace under pressure.adj. French : "perpendicularity,"a lead(Pb) weight = "poised upright, balanced."Because the negotiator <u>handled the hostage situation with <b>aplomb</u></b>, the kidnapper released everyone without harm.VocabPrepscholar
1181157apo</br>aphoaway</br> off</br> separateGreek/Latin rootapogee (furthest away)Latin wordsnko
119257apocryphaluntrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious adj.Originally, apocryphal was reserved for religious writings that were not included in the Torah or the New Testament as their text divinity was not certain.The old man often shared <b><u>apocryphal</b> ghost stories</u> with anyone who would listen.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
120261apogeethe highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited. </br>Also figuratively : peak, highest value nounLatin : apo= "furthest"+ geo="earth"=>point at which the moon is farthest from the earth,"</br>apoapsis</br>Antnym:perigee.Child stars sometimes <u>reach their <b>apogee</b></u> by 20, and there's nowhere to go but down from there1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
121272apostateone who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs nounAfter Katie exposed Scientology's secrets, she was regarded as an <b>apostate </b> that should be ruined1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
122825apostle a vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular causenounSyn : proponent, promoter, propagandistThis <b>apostle</b> of anti-Americanism rejoices in the fact that the weakened United States need no longer be treated as an enemy. Medium DifficultFT
123278apotheosiselevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something</br> ideal, nonesuch, nonpareil, nonsuch, paragon, saint noun Greek :apo "from+ "theos= god => person, place, or thing that is so out-of-this-world amazing that it seems as if it's "from God."Leonardo da Vinci was the <u><b>apotheosis</b> of genius</u> and that the <u>Mona Lisa is the <b>apotheosis</b> of all his paintings</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
12467appease to placate, to pacify, to satisfyverb latin, french : a "to" (see ad-) + paix/paicem "peace" = to pacify. Sometimes also means to satisfy (an appetite, a need)These gestures were meant to appease the religious right 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
125281appellationname; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy nounFrench : appeller : to callGeorge Herman Ruth's parents may have known him as George, but the rest of the world knew this famous slugger by his <b>appellation</>, Babe.</br>Champagne is <u>an <b>appellation</b> for the bubbly white</u> wine that comes from the Champagne region of France1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
126282appositestrikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited adj.Latin: appositus and apponere. A=to + Ponere=to place=>apponere is "well-placed or well-put." </br>Don't confuse apposite with opposite; they have almost opposite meanings!Jake drinks red wine with each meal and does not worry about what wine connoisseurs say is <b>apposite</b> for each dish.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
127826appriseinform somebody of somethingverbSyn : notify, let know, adviseThe <u>secret services are useful in <b>apprising</b> their governments</u> of the intentions of othersMedium DifficultFT
1281458approbationofficial acceptance or agreementnounProbation hat den gleichen Sinn wie "Probezeit". Approbation bedeutet, dass man diese bestanden hat.<u>Filled with <b>approbation</b>, the audience gave a standing ovation.</u> Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
12968appropriate1. adj. correct, proper, or in good taste. 2. v. to take for one's own use. to take possession of, without consent. A polite word for "steal"adj., verbNote how the 2 uses of appropriate have diametrically opposite ethical values. As an adjective it is good, as a verb it is bad. 1. <u>The <b>appropriate</b> use for toothpaste is for brushing teeth</u><br>2.The <u>advancing army <b>appropriated</b>food and other supplies</u> the territories they occupied.HomonymMSU
130283appropriation1. taking something and making it your own, either in a positive or negative sense</br>2. setting money aside or budgeting to do something as act of legislature noun1. I <b>appropriated</b> my mother's french fries while she was not looking. </br> 1b.<u>Cultural <b>appropriation</u></b> is one of the issues that gets het most upset </br>2.The government committee appropriated sufficient funds to agricultural renewal program1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
1311145aptfitGreek/Latin rootaptitude</br> apt</br> Latin wordsnko
13269aquawater Greek/Latin rootaquarium</br> aqueous Greek/Latin MSU
133289aquiferunderground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc nounLatin :aqui- : "water" + -fer "bearing," from ferre "to bear, carry,"China will never let go of Nepal, as its <b>aquifers</b> under the Himalayas are the world's largest reserves of water.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
134291aquilinecurved or hooked like an eagle's beak, generally referred to noses. adj.Latin aquilinus "of or like an eagle"The Nazi's generally depicted Jews with an <u><b>aquiline</b> nose</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
13570arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matternoun French arbitre= "arbiter, judge" </br>Syn : authority, judge, controllerThe <u><b>arbiter</b> helps the divorcing couple</u> come to terms on a settlementLeast DifficultFT
13671arbitraryBased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or systemadj.Syn : capricious, random, chanceSince Jakes teacher disliked him, she came up with an arbitrary punishment to help him remember his homewor357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
13773arbitrateto settle a dispute via mediation (n: arbitration)verb Latin : arbiter "a judge, umpire, mediator". See arbitre (French) = umpire. Verb is arbitratationThe mediator arbitrated the dispute between the two parties.Common GREMSU
1381155arbortreeGreek/Latin rootarboreal(pertaining to trees)</br> arboretum(where trees are culitivated)</br> arborcide(killing of trees)Latin wordsnko
139298arborealtree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees adj.Latin arboreus= "pertaining to trees1.The <u><b>arboreal</b> primates </u>arrived at the Zoo from the Congo.</br>2.our cabin is in a forest and thus we have stunning <u><b>arboreal</b>views </u>from the deck.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
14074arcane secret or known only to a select groupadj.Deutsch : geheimnisvoll, Obskur. Latin arcanus "secret, hidden, private, concealedThe traditional healer's arcane rituals confused her.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
14177archleader</br> first</br> chief Greek/Latin rootmonarchy</br> oligarchy</br> anarchy</br> archetype</br> architect </br> archbishopGreek/Latin MSU
14275archaic old-fashioned, adj. no longer in the common usageadj.archaios="old"+ic="nature of, likeIn comparison to portable laptop computers, typewriters are considered archaic357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
14376archaiosancient Greek/Latin rootarcheology</br> archetype</br> archaic</br> archeozoic Greek/Latin MSU
144304archetypeprototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned nounGreek: arkhē "beginning, origin, first place" + typos "model, type, blow, mark of a blow"=>first modelIf you have long blonde hair, a sparkly ball gown, and a fairy godmother hovering over your head, you're the archetype of a fairytale princess.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
14578arduouscharacterized by effort to the point of exhaustionadj. Latin arduus "high, steep" also figuratively, "difficult, hard to reach,Mountain climbing is fun but quite arduous.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
146827armada a fleet of warshipsnounSyn : flotilla, squadron, navyThis month he also unveiled plans to send an <b>armada</b> of tiny spaceships, powered by laser beams and equipped with all sorts of sensors.Medium DifficultFT
147310arraignofficially charge someone in a court of law verbLatin : ad "to" + *rationare, from ratio "argumentation; reckoning"=> ie. presenting an account — a record — of the thing the person has done wrong.The accused was <u><b>arraigned</b> in court</u> : the official charge was read and the accused responded by saying "not guilty."1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
148313arrearsbeing in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation noun Old French ariere "behind, backward"Because <u>Jills credit card payment has been <b>in arrears/b> for three months</u>, the card issuer is suspending her account.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
149316arrogateclaim without justification; claim for oneself without right verb<u>Demonstrators <b>arrogated</b> a 6 block zone in Seattle </u>called CHOP1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
150828arson the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to propertynounSyn : incendiarism, pyromania<u>Fire investigators suspected <b>arson</u></b> when they couldnt find an electrical source for the fireMedium DifficultFT
15179articulate exhibiting considerable communication skills, well-spokenadj., verbDeutsch : 1. redegewandt UND </br>2. ein Gelenk bilden1. His vast vocabulary allowed him to clearly articulate his opinions.</br>2. The lower jaw articulates with the skull.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
152329artificesubtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity nounDuring the treasure hunt, we will <u>make use of an <b>artifice</b> to trick</u> our opponents into searching in the wrong area.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
15381artlesssimple and natural; without cunning or deceitadj.Syn : candid, direct, forthright. adj. natural, untrainedWith her artless look, the girl next door looked beautiful even though she had no make-up on and didnt style her hai357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
15482-ary, ery, ory relating to place where or qualityadj., noundictionary</br> bravery</br> dormitory</br> aviary</br> ordinary</br> auditorySuffixMSU
155338ascendancysuperiority or decisive advantage; domination nounLatin:ascendere "to mount, ascend, go up"As early as round three of the boxing match, Frazier had created an <b>ascendancy</b> that permitted him to easily knock Ali around the ring.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
15683ascetic austere or self-denyingadj. Greek : asketes "monk, hermit" + ïc"nature of, likeThe monk leads an ascetic life.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
157349asepticpreventing infection; having cleansing effect adj.Greek: a-=not + septic= “characterized by putrefaction"(ie. Rotting of flesh)=>sterileNurses stored the unused sterile syringes in <b>aseptic</b> containers for future use.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
158367asperityharshness of manner, roughness nounFrench. </br>Syn1 :sharpness</br>Syn2: grimness, hardship, rigor, rigorousness, rigour, rigourousness, severeness, severity1.The police officers dislike of me was obvious from <u>the <b>asperity</b> with which he demanded</u> my drivers license.</br>2. I could not get used the <u><b>asparity</b> of the Nordic winters</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
159372aspirantone who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position nounlinked to word root : to aspire"The lofty aspirant had to start her career as an understudy to the prima ballerina."1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
160376assentexpress agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept verbSyn: accede, acquiesce</br>Ant:dissent1.“The Maestro <u><b>assented</b> to the request</u> for an encore”</br><u>He nodded his head in assent</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
1611459assiduousmarked by care and persistent effortadj.Latin: ad "to" + sedere "to sit=>constantly working at it His <b>assiduous</b>attempts to improve his GRE vocab got him a top verbal score Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
162380assimilateto make similar, to incorporate or absorb into verbLatin: ad "to" + simulare "make similar," The USA country <b>assimilates</b> immigrants very quickly1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
16385assuage to provide relief from an unpleasant feeling. to make less severe; to appease or satisfyverbv. to satisfy a need or appetiteA massage can assuage the soreness in your muscles.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1641148aster</br>astrstarGreek/Latin rootastral</br> astronomyLatin wordsnko
165387astigmatismeye defect that prevents proper focus nounGreek: a- : "without." + stigma: "point," =>so an eye that is "without point" ,ie. Light can't focus. After being <u>diagnosed with an <b>astigmatism</b></u>, Jansen started wearing glasses.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
16686astonishment total surprise, shocknoun Old French estoner "to stun, daze, deafen, astound" Vulgar Latin *extonare, </br> Latin ex "out" + tonare "to thunder"The homeless man looked at me in astonishment when I gave him the bag of money.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
167394at loggerheadsengaged in a dispute adj.The U.K. and the EU are trying to secure a new trade deal, but <u>remain <b>at loggerheads</b> on several key issues.</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
16887-atecause, make verbliquidate</br> segregate SuffixMSU
1691424ate</br> ent</br> ant</br> anteone whoLatin Suffixsycophant</br>Latin wordsnko
170418atrialof or pertaining to an atrium, especially the upper chambers of the heart adj.My father was treated for a disorder known as <u><b>atrial</b> flutter</u>, a non-life-threatening condition in which the heart beats less efficiently1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
17188attenuatebecome weaker, in strength, value, or magnitudeverb Latin : ad "to" (see ad-) + tenuare "make thin" </br>Deutsch : dämpfen, abschwächen </br> abate is similar but means "get less, possibly zeroThe contract includes a safeguard clause to <b><u>attenuate</b> possible additional costs demands.</u>Common GREMSU
172430attrition1. wearing down by rubbing against each other. </br>2.gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment nounLatin:"abrasion, scraping, the rubbing of one thing against another"1. WW1 was a classic war of attrition.</br>2.The CEO decided to reduce costs by not replacing personnel lost to natural <b>attrition</b>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
17391audacious showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. extremely bold; fearless, especially said of human behavior (n: audacity)adj.Syn : bold, daring, fearlessThe new CEO <u>pursued <b>audacious</b> initiatives</u> to save the company from bankruptcy. </br> The students audacious remark earned her a seat in afternoon detentio357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
17492audiohear</br> soundGreek/Latin rootaudiophile(someone who likes music)</br> audiometer(something that measures sound)</br> auditory(somewhere where one listens to lectures)Greek/Latin MSU
175434augurysign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens nounLatin "augur", a religious official in ancient Rome who foretold events by observing signsAccording to the psychic, the <u>black cat was an <b>augury </b></u>of my impending death.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
17694austere severe, unadorned. Having an extremely plain and simple style or appearanceadj. Old French austere "strict, severe, harsh, cruel" </br>Syn : unadorned, subdued, starkInstead of being bleak and austere, hospitals should be warm and cheery.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
17795autoself Greek/Latin rootautomatic</br> automaton</br> auto-immune Greek/Latin MSU
17896avarice greednoun Latin (via French) avaritia "greed, inordinate desireThe third of the 7 deadly Christian sins is avarice - greed357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
17998aver to assert or allege. to declareverbDeutsch : beteuern, behaupten. </br> Latin ad "to" + verus "true" - later meaning to assert with confidentMany of those who voted for the President, <u>his opponent <b>averred</b></u>, did so because they were rooked by devious lies357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1801041avibirdGreek/Latin rootAviary=a large enclosure for birds</br> Aviatrix=a female airplane pilot</br>Aviation=the art of designing or operating aircraftRoot wordsAristotle
181439avocationactivity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment nounA vocation is the work you do because you have to; an avocation is what you do for pleasure, not pay.My father says that gardening is the type of <b>avocation</b> he enjoys in his spare time.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
182444avowalopen declaration; frank acknowledgment nounnoun of "to avow", itself from French : avouer "to solemnly declare, to admit"Are you ready to make <u>an <b>avowal</b> of love</u> to your bride during your wedding ceremony?1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
183446avuncularin manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant adj.Latin:avunculus, meaning "maternal uncle"My physics teacher at school was <b>avuncular</b>, kind and patient and generally indulgent with people younger than he was.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
184453azuresky blue; light purplish-blue adj.Jane has a ring with an <u><b>azure</b> stone that perfectly matches her blue eyes.</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
185459bacchanaliandrunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness adj.Latin :bacchanalis "having to do with Bacchus, god of wine" </br>Bachanalian festivals become so excessively drunken that they were banned in 186 BC.</br>Syn:Dionysian (Dionys was another name for Baccus)Although the corporate party was supposed to be a formal affair, <u>it quickly turned into a bacchanalian party fest</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
186481badinageteasing conversation; good-humored, playful conversation nounFrench playfullness, jestful, The two actors are best friends and are often seen <u>exchanging humouress <b>badinage</u> <b>during interviews1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
187484bailifflegal officer to whom some degree of authority, eg. Maintaining order in courtroom nounThe job varies per country. In the UK, they normally execute repossessions. In both cases, they act on orders of the court.A teary Gregorio waved to onlookers <u>as <b>bailiffs</b> led him away</u>in handcuffs.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
188485balefulportending evil; harmful in intent or effect. adj.Syn: forbidding, menacing, minacious, minatory, ominous, sinister, threateningThe witness was frightened when the defendant gave her a <u><b>baleful</b> glance</u> filled with hatred.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
189100banal boring, cliché, repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuseadj.<u>I was bored to death because of his <b>banal</b> conversation</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1901164barpressure</br> weightGreek/Latin rootbarometerLatin wordsnko
191101barefacedunconcealed, shameless, or brazenadj.with face uncovered or shaven;" see bare + face : Thus, "unconcealedIt would be a barefaced lie to claim that there is freedom in VenezuelaCommon GREMSU
192830barrage A concentrated outpouring, as of questions or blowsnounSyn : abundance, mass, profusionHe drove into a hailstorm and his car was damaged by a <b>barrage</b> of hailstonesMedium DifficultFT
1931158baslowGreek/Latin rootbass</br> base</br> basement</br> bas-relief</br> Latin wordsnko
1941669basenessunworthiness by virtue of lacking higher valuesadj.from base (adj.) + -ness.The pauper looked at the touristist skeptically, thinking that they gloried in his squalor as proof of his baseness.AMBGRE Test Exam 1
195487beatificcompletely happy and contented; showing or producing exalted joy adj.Latin beatus "blessed, happy," + -ficus "making doing=>make/doing blessed/happy</br>Syn: angelic, angelical, sainted, saintlike, saintlyThe bride looked angelic and <u>wore a <b>beatific</b> expression</u> as she walked down the aisle.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
196493beatitudeblessedness; state of extreme happiness nounSyn: cerulean, lazuline, sapphire, sky-blueJane has a ring with an <b>azure</b> stone that perfectly matches her blue eyes1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
197497bedeckadorn or ornament in a showy fashion verbDeutscher Stamm : bedeckenEach Advent we <b>bedeck</b> our front tree with a scattering of small lights. 1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
198508begetproduce; give rise to verbword is usually used to refer to having children, although it can be used to refer to anything that generates something else “Abraham begot Isaac”1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
199512beguilemislead; delude; deceive by guile verbMiddle English, guile involves deceit, to beguile means to spend time pleasantly, even if it involves trickery.</br>Syn: becharm, bewitch, captivate, capture, catch, charm, enamor, enamour, enchant, entrance, fascinate, tranceThe car salesman <u>tried to <b>beguile</b> the customer</u> with an offer of free gas for a year.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
200515beleaguer1. besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops</br>2. to constantly request, ask or annoy verbDeutsch : belagern, stürmen</br>Syn1 besiege, circumvent, hem in, surround</br>Syn2: badger, bug, pester, tease2. The babysitter found the children annoying because <u>they <b>beleaguered</b> her with requests</u> for candy, cookies, games, and piggyback rides all at the same time1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
201102belie give a false impression (intentional or unintentional) in word, appearance, or deedverbOld English beleogan (Deutsch : belügenJanice hoped her smile would belie the sadness she felt.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
2021070belliwarGreek/Latin rootbellicose=warlike in manner or temperament</br> belligerent=hostile</br> ready to fight</br>rebel=person who opposes and fightsGreek/Latin Manhattan
203103benewell</br> favorable Greek/Latin rootbenefit</br> benevolent</br> benefactor</br> beneficent Greek/Latin MSU
204524benedictionblessing; invocation of divine blessing; expression of good wishes nounLatin: bene "well" + dicere "to say, speak"=>to blessToday <u>the Pope will make a <b>benediction</b></u> for all those who are sick and hungry.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2051460beneficentdoing or producing goodadj.bene=goodMy <b><u>beneficent neighbor</b> gives out meals to the poor</u> every Sunday. Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
206104benign gentle, harmlessadj. Latin "well born" bene "well" + " genus "birth" Grandfather fortunately had a benign form of cancer357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
207831bevy a large group of people or things of a particular kindnounword of unclear origin. </br>Syn : group, crowd, clusterBecause my mother wrote <u>a <b>bevy</b> of items on her grocery list</u>, I was in the store for nearly two hoursMedium DifficultFT
208105bitwo Greek/Latin rootbi-partisan</br> bisexual</br> biennial</br> binary</br> bicuspid</br> bivalve Greek/Latin MSU
209106biased prejudiced, displaying partialityadj.From French : biais : a slant, a slope, an oblique, later figuratively : giving a bias to, causing to incline to one sideThe bigot admits that he is u><b>biased</b> toward immigrants</u> and stereotypes people according to their race before he ever meets them357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
210107biblebook Greek/Latin rootbibliography</br> Bible</br> bibliophile Greek/Latin MSU
211528bilious1. suffering from indigestion; </br>2.appearing as if affected by disorder; sickly, green</br>3.irritable adj.root word bile, a foul green fluid made in the liver and stored in the gall bladder to assist with digestion3.Our <u><b>bilious</b> neighbor in Gempen was known for his bad attitude.</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
212942bilkObtain or withhold money from (someone) by deceit or without justificationverbSyn : swindle, defraud, deceiveBecause the police in that country are not paid regularly, they bilk the system and get away with it, as their bosses have the same issue.Most DifficultFT
213108biolife Greek/Latin rootbiology</br> biography</br> bio-active Greek/Latin MSU
214109blandishmentspeech or action intended to coax someone into doing something, the use of flattery (sweet-talk) and enticements to persuade somebody gently to do somethingnoun Latin blandiri "flatter, soothe, caress, coax"</br>Deutsch : Schmeichelrei, schönredeEven though the salesman produced every <u><b>blandishment</b></u> he could think of from his <u>bag of tricks</u>, his prospect wouldnt be budged by <u>his flattery.</u>Common GREMSU
215530blareloud, harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light nounSame word root as "blären" in DeutschA club is allowed to <u><b>blare</b> its dance music</u>, but if you blare music at home your neighbours would probably complain1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
216533blenchdraw back, from lack of courage or resolution; turn pale, as if in fear verb<u>Had my escort <b>blenched</b> for an instan</u>t our fate was sealed - but our sign of confidence got us through 1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
217110blighta thing that spoils or damages somethingnounGleicher Wortstamm wie : "bleichen". </br>Syn : affliction, scourge, bane1. Because of the <u>urban <b>blight</u></b> that has taken over the downtown area, many of the stores have relocated.</br>2. The torrential rain <b>blighted</b> the crop.Least DifficultFT
218538blindside1. to take by surprise</br>2. to attack or hit on or from the side where the attacked person's view is obstructed verbTerm from US Football, 1968The Corona economic downturn <u><b>blindsided</b> many investors</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
219111blitheshowing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper, carefree and unconcernedadj.Syn : indifferent, unconcerned, blaséThe <u>rebellious teenager was <b>blithe</b> about her failing grades.</u>Least DifficultFT
220112blowharda person who blusters and boasts in an unpleasant waynounSyn : boaster, bragger, show-off<u>The self-promoting <b>blowhard</b> talked</u> about his own accomplishments until his guests were bored to tearsLeast DifficultFT
221540boisterousrough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline adj.<u>The <b>boisterous</b> crowd</u> rose to its feet, stamping their feet and loudly cheering for the football star after he scored a game-winning goal 1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
222113bolstersupport or strengthenverbOld English bolster "bolster, cushion, something stuffed so that it swells up </br>Deutsch : gleiche Urspurng PolsterThe prosecutor worked to find evidence that would <u><b>bolster</b> her case against the defendant.</u>Common GREKaplan
223114bombastpompous speech (adj: bombastic)nounBombast was originally a material of cotton applied to a stuff of soft, loose texture, used to swell a garment. </br>Deutsch= der erste Teil vom Wort "Baumwolle" ist ähnlich wie"Bom" Madam President, Commissioner, we have <u>no need for sentimentality and <b>bombast</b> on such a serious issue </u>Common GREMSU
224116bombastic overblown, theatrical. High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated adj.bombast + ic="nature of, like"</br>Syn : pompous, blustering, turgidIf you want to sell your energy drink, then you must use <u><b>bombastic</b> claims</u> in your commercials.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
225541bonnyhandsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful adj.presumably from French : bon= "good""<u>My <b>bonnie</b> lies over the ocean</u>, my bonnie lies over the sea, oh, oh bring back my bonnie to me "sang the homesick soldiers.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
226832boor an unrefined, ill-mannered personnounSyn : lout, oaf, ruffianEnd a sentence in a preposition, and there are still people who will think you a <b>boor.</b>Medium DifficultFT
2271461boorishill-mannered and coarse in behavior or appearanceadj.old English for herdsman (Bauer..)The hometown fans acted in such a <b>boorish</b> way toward the visiting team that they had to forfeit the game. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
228117bore1. v. to cause one to lose interest. </br>2. v. to drill a hole. adj. similar to or pertaining to objects that drill holes.verb1. the lecturer repeated everything we already knew and <b>bored</b> all in the class</br>2.Pickleworms <u><b>bore</b> into</u> the fruit of cucumber and squash plants to feed on their flesh.HomonymMSU
229550bounteousliberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts adj.Syn: bountiful, big, bighearted, bountiful, freehanded, giving, handsome, liberal, openhanded1. The farmers planting their crops in the spring <u>hoped for a <b>bounteous</b> harvest in the summer</u></br>2. The <u>bounteous <b>goodness</b> of God</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
230552bounty1. copious abundance. </br>2.payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military nounsame word root as bonus1.<u>A <b>bounty</b> of qualified, enthusiastic candidate</u>s vied for the companys newest management position</br>2.News filtered through that <ub>Moscow offered <b>bounties</u></b> to Afghan militants who killed U.S. soldiers.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
231118boycotta punitive ban that forbids relations with certain groupsnounSyn : veto, shunning, rejectionConversely some prominent black women have <u>called for a <b>boycott</b></u>, seeing Mr. Parkers past as a disqualifying staiLeast DifficultFT
232119brazen bold or open to the point of shockingadj.Old English bræsen"of brass, - which then led to brazen-faced (shameless) and then hardened in warIn a <b><u>brazen</b> assault</u>, the gang fired their weapons at the policeman.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
233120breacha lapse, gap or break, as in a fortress wall. To break or break through.noun, verbold English for "break". Most typical uses are "breach of contract" or "breach of peace". But also "breach" of defenses, breach of etiquette The club members never forgot his <u><b>breach</b> of ettiquette.</u>Common GREMSU
2341163brevbrief</br> shortGreek/Latin rootbrevity</br> Latin wordsnko
235564bridleheadgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins noun1.With the <b>bridle</b> attached to the reins, the girl tugged the reins pulling the horses head to its chest</br>2.His common sense is a <b>bridle</b> to his quick temper.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
236567brimfulfull to the brim; completely full; ready to overflow adj.brim is the top edge of a cup or glassMy parents are <b>brimful</b> of chicken and brocoli1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
237581brindledof brownish, tawny colour, with streaks, spots, or patterns adj.Deutscher Wortstamm : brennen</br>has come to mean the streaky brown and gray color of something burned, especially on animalsPatches was a perfect name for the <u><b>brindle</b> coated boxer puppy</u> the boy adopted from the shelter1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
238833bucolicRelating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life, pastoral, rustic, countryfiedadj.ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : rustic, rural, pastoralGeneral Electric. is now swapping its <b>bucolic</b> site for a collection of warehouses on the Boston waterfront.Medium DifficultFT
239584bulwarkearthwork or other strong defense; person who defends noun, verb"The volunteers used sandbags to <u><b>bulwark</b> the levee</u> in an attempt to prevent the flooded river from overflowing its banks."1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
240123burgeon flourish, bloom,to grow or flourish; a bud or new growth (adj: burgeoning )noun, verbof uncertain originLeft untreated, the garden <u>weeds will <b>burgeon</b> and take over the entire property within days</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
241124burlesque a variety shownounSyn : skit, farce, stripteaseMadame JoJos, a <b>burlesque</b> bar in Londons Soho, had its license revoked in 2014 after two bouncers brandished a baseball bat at a rowdy crLeast DifficultFT
2421462burnishpolish and make shinyverbyou could burnish a car, a suit of armor, or a copper kettle. Reputations are among the most common non-physical things to be burnished.Richard is forever attempting to <u><b>burnish</b> his reputation</u> so that he can advance his position within our company. Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
2431165burspouch</br> purseGreek/Latin rootbursary(stipend) </br> bursar(treasurer of a college)Latin wordsnko
244587bursarytreasury, especially of a public institution or religious order; scholarship granted to a university student in need nounSame word root as "purse", Börse (German)BAFÖG offers German students <b><u>bursaries </b>to finance their university studies</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
245125buttressa support usually of stone or bricknoun, verb old FrenchHer good arguments <u><b>buttressed</b> her credibility</u>Common GREMSU
246589buxomhealthily plump and ample of figure; full-bosomed; vigorous; jolly adj.<u>The <b>buxom</b> waitress</u> earns more tips when she wears tight blouses.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
247126cacoBad Greek/Latin root PIE Kaka=to defecatecacophony (bad sound)<br> cacography(bad handwriting)<br> cacostocracy(government by the worst in society)Greek/Latin MSU
248128cacophony loud and chaotic noise. a harsh, discordant mixture of soundsnounSyn : racket, noise, clamorThe <b>cacophony</b> of the middle school band warming up was nearly <u>unbearable for the audience.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
2491166cad</br> casfallGreek/Latin rootcascade</br> Latin wordsnko
250129cadgeto get something by taking advantage of someoneverb old English "to get by begging"By flirting with the bartender, the pretty girl was able to <u><b>cadge</b> free drinks.</u>Common GREMSU
251592callowyouthful; immature; inexperienced; without feathers adj.Same wordroot as "Kahl", used to descreibe a featherless birdThe <u><b>callow</b> freshmen</u> at high school stood out like sore thumbs1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
252130calumny lie or slander, often to damage somone's reputationnoun Old French calomnie/Latin calumnia "trickery, subterfuge, misrepresentation, malicious chargeThe film was supposed to be a true story, but in fact it was a huge <u><b>calumny</b> to tarnish the stars reputation</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
253943canard an unfounded rumor or storynoun French canard "a hoax" literally "a duck" </br>Syn : piece of gossip, whisperThe newspaper claimed to identify a man living in California as the real masatermind behind the plot, but this turned out to be an embarrassing canard.Most DifficultFT
2541167candwhite</br> shiningGreek/Latin rootcandescent(shining)</br> candellaLatin wordsnko
255131candid honest, openadj.When questioned, she <u>held nothing back and gave a <b>candid <b>/response</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
256593canistersmall box or case for tea, coffee, etc nounIn the kitchen, my Mom keeps a <u><b>canister</b> of sugar</u> next to a canister of tea - both are round, of metal and have a fitted lid1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
257595cankercorroding or sloughing ulcer; </br>2.anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroy; </br>3.disease incident to trees, causing the bark to rot and fall off nounSame word root as cancer1. Some people are prone to getting <b>cankers</B> on their mouths.</br>2.My parents ight complain that the abandoned, run-down house two blocks away is a <b>canker</b> on your neighborhood.</br>3.When trees are under stress, they are more susceptible to <b>canker</b> and other fungal diseases.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
258132canon accepted rules and tenets of a disciplinenoun"canon written with 1 "n" - unlike the one you shoot cannonballs ! <br> n. sacred works/scripture;<br> in this sense it is also used to refer to notable literary and artistic works of a culture or disciplineAt the same time, <u><b>canon</b> law is part of the temporal legal system</u>, and bishops are appointed jointly by the Prime Minister and the head of state357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
259834canonical(Of an artist or work) belonging to the literary or artistic canonadj.Syn : established, authoritativeThe medium now mostly consists of recycling the same <b>canonical</b> works by European men from centuries past.Medium DifficultFT
260596cantankerousill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious adj.Syn:cranky, bad-tempered, irritable, irascible.The <u><b>cantankerous</b>old ma</u> was uncooperative and difficult to get along with1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
261606cantatastory or poem set to music that can be sung by chorus, usually relgious nounLatin cantare "to sing"Bach wrote many famous cantata's, the most famous being number 140.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2621168cap</br>capt</br>cepttake</br> holdGreek/Latin rootIn old legal documents determining seizure of assets</br> the header was entitled "document of caption"- which eventually led to the word caption being used to mean as a short summary text captivity</br> captive</br> capture</br> captious(seizes any opportunity to talk a lot about little faults)</br> captivation (taken hold by beauty or excellence)</br> Latin wordsnko
263612capaciouscapable of containing a large quantity; spacious or roomy adj.same word root as "capacity"Since we have over five hundred people coming to the wedding, we need to find <u>a capacious venue.</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
264133capacity the capability to perform a particular action or fulfill a given functionnounn. a particular position or role she served in an <u>advisory <b>capacity</b></u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
265614capercrime, especially theft, or a narrative about such a crime noun1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2661169capithead</br> mainGreek/Latin rootcapitulate</br> Latin wordsnko
267619capitalize1. to use something to one's benefit for advantage</br>2. to supply a company with capital/equity/debt </br>to put in capital letters verb1. The Sumo wrestler <b><u>capitalised</b> on his size advantage</u> to push his opponent out of the ring. </br>2. After the Corona-induced crisis, many <u>companies needed to be <b>re-capitalised</b></u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
268134capricean impulsive actnounFrench caprice="whim"Because John <u>did not think before acting,</u> he could spend years in prison for a silly <b>caprice.</b>Common GREMSU
269835capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior. mercurial, unpredictable, whimsicaladj.Syn : fickle, inconstant, changeableThe capricious supervisor would hand out raises one day and fire his entire staff the next.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
270625captiousnitpicking intended to confuse in an argument adj.Latin: apt to notice and make much of unimportant faults or flaws</br> same root as capture</br>It is usually used to imply a permanent character or personality flaw, as opposed to a momentary lapse in understanding.When <u>my <b>captious</b> teacher grades my essays, she always finds a minor error</u> in my work.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
271629carapacehard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles nounFrench carapace "tortoise shell"The small crustaceans <b>carapace</b> was not able to protect its eyes and mouth when the predator attacked1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2721180cardheartGreek/Latin rootcardio</br> cardiac arrest</br>cardiogram</br>Latin wordsnko
273638careenlean to one side, as a ship under press of sail; sway from side to side verbMiddle French carene "keel"I yelled as I saw <u>my drunk neighbor <b>careen</b> his car</u> into his house.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2741170carnfleshGreek/Latin rootcarnivor</br> Latin wordsnko
275650carnagemassive slaughter, as in war; massacre; corpses, especially of those killed in battle nounSyn: butchery, mass murder, massacre, slaughterThe suicide bomber left immeasurable <b>carnage</b> in the mall.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
276137castigate to scold or berate strongly. to chastise or criticize severelyverbLatin castigatus"to correct, set right; purify; chastise, punish" from castus "pure" + agere "to doThe boss <u>misused performance reviews</u> to <b>castigate</b> his employees357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
2771463castigationharsh verbal reprimandnounThe teachers <u>verbal <b>castigation</b> of the student was harsh</u> but needed since he refused to do any work. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
2781185catadown</br> against</br> completely</br> intensive</br> according toGreek/Latin rootcatabatic wind(downslope)</br> catapult(throw against intensely)</br> catastrophe(intense against what is expected)</br> catoptric(pertaining to mirrors)</br> cataclysm(flood=intensive washing)</br> cataclasm(great breaking down)</br> cathode(lower negative pole)</br> catheter(lets down liquid out of body)</br> catacomb(underground burial place)</br> Latin wordsnko
279661cataclysman event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water nounGreekrom kata "down" + klyzein : to wash=>wash down as in Noah's floodThe terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 was a <u><b>cataclysm</b> of destruction.</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
280944catalyst a person or thing that precipitates an event. something that speeds up a process or causes action. an agent of change (adj: catalytic; v. catalyze)nounSyn : stimulus, impetus, sparkJakes termination from his job was the catalyst for his change of charact357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
281666cataractdisease of the eye causing its opacity and, unless treated, leading to blindness nounSam became blind in his right eye ten years ago, and now <u>a <b>cataract</b>is clouding his left eye.</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
282673categoricalabsolute; having no exception; of using category or categories adj.Syn: categoric, flat, unconditionalMy boss's <u><b>categorical</b> denial</u> let me know there was no need to ask again. 1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
283945catharsis the process of releasing and providing relief from strong or repressed emotionsnoun Latinized form of Greek katharsis " a bodily purging, cleansing - (especially of the bowels) - now generally used in an emotional sense. </br>Syn : emotional release, reliefCrying is a great catharsis for releasing pain and anger.Most DifficultFT
284679caulkmake watertight by filling in cracks verbDeutsch Wortstamm : Kalk</br>Latin:Calx = chalk</br>modern:mit silikon abdichten</br>vorher war das Abdichtungsmittel eine Mischung aus Kalk und LeinsamenoelHe <b>caulked</b> the gap between the floor tiles and the wall with his caulking gun.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2851186caust</br> cautto burnGreek/Latin rootcaustic soda</br> Latin wordsnko
286141caustic corrosive. capable of dissolving by chemical action; highly critical:adj. bitterly sarcasticadj. + ic="nature of, like"</br>His <b><u>caustic</b> remarks</u> spoiled the mood of the party357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
287681cavilcriticise for petty or frivolous reasons; raise trivial objections verb1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
288694celerityswiftness of action or motion; speed nouncelerity as in accelerate, with common Latin root "celer" = swift.Wei should never drink liquor because <u>the alcohol moves through his body with a celerity</u> that makes him act foolish in minutes.1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
289142censure to express intense condemnation, an official reprimandverb French, censurer. </br>Do not confuse with "censor"(=prevent publication)</br> Do not confuse with "sensor"(=something that senses/measures")Since the marine left base without permission, he is <u>expecting both a censure and punishment</u> when he returns tomorrow.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
2901173centhundredGreek/Latin rootcentimeter</br> centurion</br> cent</br> Latin wordsnko
2911187cerebrbrainGreek/Latin rootcerebral</br> Latin wordsnko
292698cerebralintellectual rather than emotional adj.French cérébral : pertaining to the brain. </br>Use as in Clever is from 1929John generally made </u><b>cerebral</b> decisions</u> using intelligence and cold, hard facts, instead of emotions like his drama queen sister1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
293700cerebrationact of cerebrating; thinking, mental activity nounLatin cerebrum "brain"</br>Syn: intellection, mentation, thinking, thought, thought processAfter several hours of <b>cerebration</b>, the mentally drained writer decided to take a break from working on the article1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
2941188certsureGreek/Latin rootcertitude</br> certain</br> Latin wordsnko
295836chauvinism Excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for ones own cause, group, or gendernounSyn : jingoism, excessive patriotism, sectarianismAs recently as 2014, a biannual survey of right-wing attitudes in Germany found that xenophobia, <b>chauvinism</b>, anti-Semitism and authoritarian longings were declining.Medium DifficultFT
296143chauvinist someone who believes prejudicially that their own group is the superior one, exaggerated, blind nationalism; patriotism degenerated into a vicenounFrench : chauvinisme, after behaviour of N. Chauvin, soldier of Napoleon who idolized Napoleon long after he was history<u>His sister was <b>chauvinist</b> when it comes to feminism</u>, as she gets both angry and irritated when someone opposes her point of view357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
297144chicanerydeception by trickery, often to achieve a political, financial, or legal purposenoun French chicanerie "trickery" Middle French chicaner "to pettifog, quibble"<u>Instead</u> of being <u>truthful</u> on his campaign for sheriff, <u>he resorted to <b>chicanery</b>. </u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
298146chorale </br> corraln. a type of hymn (sung) or a choir </br>n. a fenced enclosure for cattle or horses. v. to herd cattle or horses (or people) into one placenounCorral is of Spanish origin. The protective wide circle of ox-wagons called laager by the Afrikaners was called corral by the Americans travelling West in their wagons. <u>Maimie always <b>corraled</b> Marnie into serving as secretary</u> for the meetings. </br>The <b>chorale</b> originated when Martin Luther translated <u>sacred songs into the vernacular language </u>HomophoneMSU
2991174chromcolorGreek/Latin rootchromograph</br> Latin wordsnko
3001175chrontimeGreek/Latin rootchronology</br> Latin wordsnko
301147chronic(Of a problem) long lasting and difficult to eradicateadj.Greek : chronos=time+ic=nature of/like=>lasting a long time</br>Syn : constant, continuing, persistent Pessimists think the productivity problem is <b>chronic</b>. Least DifficultFT
302148chronological ordered by timeadj.Latin : chrono=time+logo=theory, science, doctrine+ ic/ical=word-forming element making adj.sHe went through the events in chronological order357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3031189chrysgold</br> yellowGreek/Latin rootchrysthaniumLatin wordsnko
304149-cianhaving a specific skill noun magician</br> optician</br> physician SuffixMSU
305150cidekill Greek/Latin rootKiller of ( ): homicide</br> parricide(parents)</br> germicidal</br> ecocide</br> suicide</br> fungicide</br> senicide (old men)</br> libricide(old books)</br> legicide(laws)</br> uxoricide(wife)</br> filicide(son/daughter)</br> floricide(flowers)</br> infanticide(infants)</br> genocide(race/kind)</br> Greek/Latin MSU
3061380circumword-forming element meaning (all)around , round about on all sidesLatin Prefixcircumnavigate: sail around the globe</br>circumpolar: surround one of the poles</br>circumscribe: to make a circle around= to encompass</br>circumspect: looking around from all sides=suspect</br>circumvent: to go around</br>circumvolve: to turn or to cause to roll aroundCirca, circuit, circumcision, circus, circumference, circumspection, circumstance</br> circadian: about a day</br>circumambient: surroundings</br> circumambulate: to walk around</br>circumbendibus: a round about way - round the bend</br>circumcise: cut around</br>circumflex: sign bent around</br> circumfluent:a fluid flowing around</br>circumjacent:bordering on every side</br>circumlocution: a round about way of speaking, ie. elusiveLatin wordsnko
307837circumspectWary and unwilling to take risksadj.Syn : cautious, wary, carefulThis is an area where <u>we need to be extraordinarily careful and <b>circumspect'</u></b>, he said. 'Were literally talking about life and deathMedium DifficultFT
3081073cis (sometimes scis)cutGreek/Latin rootincision</br> precisionGreek/Latin Manhattan
3091177clinlean</br> bendGreek/Latin rootword-forming element meaning "slope</br> slant</br> inclineincline</br> decline</br> recline</br> clinometer</br> Latin wordsnko
310946cloture (in a legislative assembly) a procedure for ending a debate and taking a votenounThe French word for "closure", with the "s" dropped out, like hopital/hospitalYou need majority support of parliamentarians to <u>invoke <b>cloture</u> </b>and end the filibuster.Most DifficultFT
311838coalesceCome together and form one mass or wholeverbSyn : merge, unite, fuseAs they radiate away, the waves tend to <b>coalesce</b> to form two main shock waves.Medium DifficultFT
312153codaa concluding event, remark or musical compositionnounSyn : ending, finaleThe final section of the song was <u>sealed with a <b>coda</u></b> that sounded like an entirely different melody.Least DifficultFT
313839coffers the funds or financial reserves of a group or institutionnouncoffer = a strong chest or box that is used to store money or valuables<br>=Koffer in Deutsch, <br>but coffers= resources, money, financesThe new tax <u>filled public <b>coffers</u> </b>but later slowed the economyMedium DifficultFT
3141043cogto knowGreek/Latin rootCognizant=fully informed</br> conscious</br>cognition=process of acquiring knowledge</br> incognito=disguised so no one knows you</br>recognize=to discover that one knows</br> cogitate=to think carefully aboutRoot wordsAristotle
315154cogentpowerfully persuasive, very clear and easy for the mind to accept and believeadj. French/Latin : com=with + agere=action, ie. Co-alignment, compellingThe politician's <u>clear <b>cogent</b> argument </u>against the war won him many votes in the election357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3161044col</br> con</br> comwith Greek/Latin rootcollaborate=to work together collision=smashingtogether colloquial -words formed by everyday interaction commemorate=to memorize together commune=living together while owning things in common concomitant=accompanying concur=to agree with someoneRoot wordsAristotle
317155commensuratecorresponding in size or degree or extentadj. Latin com "with, together" + mensuratus, pp mensurare "to measure => with measure </br>Deutsch : mit MassYou will get a <u>salary increase <b>commensurate</b> with</u> your additional responsibilities and work357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
318157compelling captivating, very persuasiveadj.Latin com "with, together" + pellere "to drive"The jury seemed moved by the lawyers <u><b>compelling</b> argument</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
319947compendiuma publication containing a variety of worksnounSyn : compilation, anthologyThe entertainer relies on a crowdsourced compendium of fishermens tales and jokMost DifficultFT
320158complaisantshowing a cheerful willingness to do favors for othersadj.com=with, plaisant=pleasure/pleasingBecause <u>John is too <b>complaisant</b> in his willingness to please others</u>, people often take advantage of himCommon GREMSU
3211453complaisant</br>complacent complaisant ="pleasing, obliging, gracious"</br>complacent = pleased with oneself, one's conditions, self-satisfied, often overly soadj.complacent is often used to imply that one is TOO self-satisfied with oneself or with what one achieved - in the sense of "resting on one's laurels"Although Chuck wanted an 'A' in the class, he was complacent with a 'B'</br>Because John is too complaisant in his willingness to please others, people often take advantage of himHomophonemerriam-webster
322159comprehensive complete and thoroughadj.com=with/together, preandre=seize/holdHeathers <b><u>comprehensive</b> workout helps tone all of the muscles</u> in her bod357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3231464conciliatorymaking or willing to make concessionsadj.Latin: conciliatus "to bring together, win over," same root as "council"+ ory "relating to or doing. Context often involves compromiseEven though Henry hated fruit cake, <u>he still accepted the <b>conciliatory</b> gift from his neighbor.</u> Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
324840condoneAccept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive)verbSyn : disregard, let pass, excuseRashad Ali argues that deradicalisation can be worse than useless if practitioners, while condemningIS, <u><b>condone</b> other violence.</u>Medium DifficultFT
325161conflagration1. a great fire OR <br>2. a conflict or warnouncon=with/togethe+ =flagrare "to burn, blaze, glow1. The combustion products such as smoke,heat and hot <b>conflagration</b> gases generated during a <u>fire</u> rise upwards</br>2. It seems as though the <u><b>conflagration</b> in the Middle East</u> has been going on for centuries Common GREMSU
326163confound to confuse or astonish. Prove (a theory, expectation, or prediction) wrongverbSyn : contradict, counter, go againstYet in another sense, <u>the Fed has <b>confounded</b> predictions</u>—at least, those it made itsel357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
327164connoisseur an expert in a particular subject matter area, usually relating to the fine arts or cultural pursuitsnoun French. Connaisseur (with an "a") is a specialist, and connoisseur (with an "o") is "higher ranked", as they are a conaisseur AND their opinions are valued !Since you are <u>a wine <b>connoisseur</b></u>, I thought I would ask your opinion on the best wines for my dinner party357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3281663connoteto imply something in addition to what is apparentverbLatin : com "with, together" + notare "to mark, note, make a note,"=>to signify in addition to the main meaningAt work, we <b>connote</b> the employee of the month award with being the best worker on the team.AMBGRE Test Exam 1
3291670connote/denoteConnote is like giving a hint, but to denote is to refer to something outright.verbAMBGRE Test Exam 1
330948conscriptEnlist (someone) compulsorilyverbSyn : draft, recruit, call upMost Israelis are conscripted into the militaryMost DifficultFT
331165consequential as a result of, "following as an effect or result"adj.con=with a sequence </br>adj. significant or memorableThe <u><b>consequential damages</b></u> of the critical reactor breaking down were significant, as the entire plant had to shut for months357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
332166constitutusstand Greek/Latin rootconstitution</br> statute Greek/Latin MSU
333167construe to interpretverbsame latin/French origin as "construct", ie. With/together + piling up= interpretAlthough I tried to pay you a compliment, you have decided to <u><b>construe</b> my words</u> as an insult357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
334168consumption utilization (esp. of a resource)nounExcessive <u>alcohol consumption</u> has been linked to liver damage357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
335169contend assert or claimverb old French comptendre : engage in rivalry, competeIn order to obtain custody of her children in the divorce, Bridgett will <b>contend</b> nasty things about her husband357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3361465contentionthe act of competing as for profit or a prizenoun"a violent effort to obtain something"Does anyone know the <u>bone of <b>contention</b></u> that started the fight between Jim and Bob? Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
337170contentious controversial, causing or likely to cause an argumentadj. Latin contentiosus "obstinate, quarrelsomeAs a rule, I tend to <u>avoid <b>contentious</b> topics of conversation</u> which might lead to arguments357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3381382contra</br> contro</br> counteragainstLatin Prefixcounter productive</br> counter force</br> Latin wordsnko
339841contritefeeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offensesadj.Syn : regretful, sorry, apologeticAs the election results were coming in, a contrite Mr. Turnbull took 'full responsibility' for the governments poor performanc357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3401466conundruma difficult problemnoununclear originThe <b><u>conundrum</b> is that I am stranded in the middle of nowhere</u> without my cell phone. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
341172convoluted roundabout, not straightforwardadj. Latin : to roll together" com "with, together" (see con-) + volvere "to roll"My head began to hurt as I listened to the professors <b>convolute</b> spee357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
342173copious plentiful or abundantadj. Latin : "abundant, plentiful"<u>Take <b>copious</b> notes in class</u> so that you have plenty of review material for the test.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
343174corporalof the body: "corporal punishment." a non-commissioned officer ranked between a sergeant and a private.adj.1. corporal punishment will still in use during my father's school days. Common GREMSU
344175corporealof or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual; tangible. (In older writings, coeporeal could be a synonym for corporal. This usage is no longer common)adj.Latin : "of a material or physical nature, not mental or spiritual" with adjectival suffix -al preceded by corpus "body" (living or dead),As Jack reached for <u>the ghost</u>, he realized it <u>was not <b>corporeal</b></u> when his hands went straight through the shape.Common GREMSU
345176corpusbody Greek/Latin rootcorpse</br> corporal punishment</br> corpus callosum Greek/Latin MSU
346177corroborateto strengthen or support: (n: corroboration)verb Latin : form of com "with, together" + roborare "to make strong" robur, robus "strength" - same root as robustThe scientist was able to corroborate his hypothesis with data gathered from multiple sources. The witness corroborted his story.Common GREMSU
347178corroborate </br> collaborateIt's "L" like Royalty…..don't ge"L" and "R" confusedverbDuring the president's election, the 2 scientists collaborated together to find facts to corrobarate their joint theory. Easily confused wordsMSU
3481074cosmorder</br> worldGreek/Latin rootcosmos</br> microcosmGreek/Latin Manhattan
349179cosmopolitan of or relating to a large city or massive urban areaadj.belonging to all parts of the world, limited to no place or society. </br>adj. sophisticatedWith its hugely diverse population, <u>New York City is considered one of the most <b>cosmopolitan</b></u> cities in the world357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
350949cosset1. a pet lamb</br>2. Care for and protect in an overindulgent wayverbDeutsch : 1. Hauslamm, 2. verhätscheln</br>Syn : indulge, panderFrom buying expensive toys to boxing vegetable-free lunches, the mother would <u><b>cosset</b> to her child's every whim</u>Most DifficultFT
351950coterie a small group of people with shared interests or tastesnoun French coterie "circle of acquaintances" originally in Middle French an organization of peasants holding land a feudal lord cotier "tenant of a cote" </br>Syn : clique, circle, inner circleHe rules through a tight coterie of loyal aidesMost DifficultFT
352180covet to desire something that does not belong to youverb old French : to desire or wish for inordinately or without regard for the rights of others,In the book by Dickens, the miser did <u>nothing but <b>covet</b> money</u></br>10th commandment : You shall not <b>covet</b> your neighbor's wife,…et357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
353181cracyrule Greek/Latin rootdemocracy</br> theocracy</br> technocracy Greek/Latin MSU
354182craftn. skillnounas adjective it means "cunning"- a crafty pickpocketThe retired teacher is looking for a new craft to take up since she is good at making things with her hands357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
355184craven cowardly to the point of being shamefuladj. Latin/French where originally cravant initially ="defeated, vanquished, overcome, conquered", but changing later to cowardlyBecause police officers must be fearless, <u><b>craven</b> people should not apply for positions in law enforcement.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
356186credbelief Greek/Latin rootcredence=belief that something is true or valid</br>credulous=believing things too easily</br> gullible</br>incredible=unbelievable</br>incredulous=skeptical</br> disbelievingGreek/Latin MSU
357185credence belief or trustnoun Medieval Latin credentia "belief". "credentials", "credit", all have the same rootsThe crazy mans UFO story was so <u>ridiculous that not a single person gave it any <b>credence.</u></357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
358842creduloushaving or showing too great a readiness to believe things. gullible, naïvadj.Syn : gullible, naiveSupplements boast a unique trifecta: lax regulation, potent marketing and millions of credulousconsumers keen to pin their hopes of a healthier life on a pill.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3591190cruccrossGreek/Latin rootcrucify</br> Latin wordsnko
360188-cule, ling very small adj., noun molecule</br> miniscule</br> SuffixMSU
361189culpabledeserving of blame (n: culpability)adj. Old French coupableThe judge found the man culpable of the crime and sentenced him to life in prisonCommon GREMSU
3621184curr</br> cursrunGreek/Latin rootcurrent</br> courier</br> Latin wordsnko
363190-cy action, function noun advocacy</br> hesitancy</br> prophecy</br> normalcy SuffixMSU
3641075cyclcircleGreek/Latin rootcycle</br> cycloneGreek/Latin Manhattan
365951daguerreotype A photograph taken by an early photographic process employing an iodine-sensitized silvered plate and mercury vapornounNamed after the French inventor of early Ag/Hg photograhy : L. DaguerreHe showed her a plate daguerreotype of a stern-looking Victorian ancestor Most DifficultFT
3661467dauntcause to lose courageadj.Daunt rhymes with haunt, another word which means to frighten(but daunt is less creepy)David faced the <u><b>daunting</b> task</u> of fighting Goliath Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
3671383dedown</br> opposite of</br> away from</br> about</br>completelyLatin Prefixdecline</br> descent</br> Latin wordsnko
368191dearthlack, scarcitynoun Old English deore "precious, costly" (see dear) + abstract noun suffix -thThe prosecutor complained about the dearth of concrete evidence against the suspect.Common GREMSU
3691668debasereduce in quality or value; lower in esteem; degrade verbLatin : de- "down" + base (adj.) "low,"The lack of fiscal discipline led to the <u>currency being <b>debased.</u></b>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
3701193dectenGreek/Latin rootdecade</br> decennial</br> Latin wordsnko
371192decorumappropriate manners and conductnounsame root at décoNot understanding decorum at a formal dinner, Jake ate his salad with his dinner fork357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
372194deferencecourteous regard for people's feelingsnoun French déférence (16c.), défé"to yield, comply He held his tongue in deference to his father. (n: deferential. v. defer)357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
373195deflect divert or cause to ricochetverbde=away + flect = bendHe deflected the attack with a defty response357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
374196deft skill, acumen, manual dexterityadj.unclear originThe deft musician was able to play the harmonica and the piano at the same time.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
375197deignDo something that one considers to be beneath one's dignityverbSyn : come down one's high horseIf the Senate <b><u>deigns</b> to consider and confirm</u> a nominee, do not expect changes overnight.Least DifficultFT
376198delineate 1. to describe very accurately, to clearly describe or portray something</br>2. to clearly demarcate a boundary, to render an outlineverbLatin : de- "completely"+ lineare "draw lines,1.<u>While I cannot <b>delineate</b></u> the style of car she drove, <u>I can </u>give you the license plate number. </br>2. <u>Jason put a fence up to <b>delineate</b> his property</u> from his neighbor357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3771384demihalfPrefixword-forming element meaning half</br> half-sized</br> partial</br> used in technical terms </br> FrenchdemigodLatin wordsnko
378199demospeople Greek/Latin rootdemocracy</br> demographic Greek/Latin MSU
379843demurto object or protest to somethingverbdemur from French/Latin : de + mor (as in moratium)= to linger, to tarry </br>Syn : object, take exception, take issueMr. Sasse demurs. He does not want less fighting between the left and right. He wants more meaningful fighting about issues of substance.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3801372demure </br> demurdemur=To express disagreement or refuse to do something </br> demure=Quiet and well behaved (especially of women and children)noun, verb1. demur from French/Latin : de=completely + mor (as in moratium)=> to linger, to tarry</br>2. demure is an old French surname, with " de mû", which means "ripe/mature"Even though she was of <u>quiet <b>demure</b></u>, the secretary <b><u>demurred</b> to</u> bring coffee for her bosEasily confused wordsKhan
381201denigrateattack the good name and reputation of someoneverbLatin denigratus "to blacken; to defame" de- "completely" + nigr-, stem of niger "black" During the election, the crooked <u>politician did everything in his power to <b>denigrate</b> his rival.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
382202depictto show, create a picture of.verb Latin depictus, past participle of depingere "to portray, paint, sketch; describe, imagine" de "down" (see de-) + pingere "to paint"<u>The drawings</u> on the cave walls <b>depict</b> the lives of the earliest men on the planet.Common GREMSU
383844depravity Moral corruption; wickedness, state of being depraved, degeneracynounSyn : vice, perversion, devianceWe moved to the quiet country to <u>keep our children away from the <b>depravity</b> of city life. </u>Medium DifficultFT
384203deprecate (deprecation) </br> depreciate (depreciation)to deprecate is “to disapprove,verb </br>“self-deprecating,” it means, “to belittle.” </br> In the world of computing, deprecated means “phased out” or “soon to be phased out.” </br>Depreciate is primarily a financial term(Deutsch=Abschreibung), generally loss of book value, primWhen John heard that Jane climbed Mt. Everest , he <u><b>deprecated</b> her achievement </u>and said it wasn't more than a walk up a hill. </br>The softwarehad already had <u>its full book value <b>depreciated</b></u> in the finance departmentEasily confused wordsMSU
385204deprecationdisapproval, earnest expression of feeling againstnounHas the word "Pray" in its origins, in the sense "pray, do not"</br>Do NOT confuse with deprecIation, a finance termIngrid is well-known for her self-deprecation, as she constantly looks down on herself and harshly judges all of her actions.Common GREMSU
386205depredationthe act of preying upon or plundering. To act as a predator. nounFrench/latin : de- "thoroughly" (see de-) + praedari "to plunder" literally "to make prey of" praeda "prey"The <u><b>depredations</b> of the invaders demoralized</u> the population.Common GREMSU
387845derideExpress contempt for; ridicule. to mock or ridiculeverbFrench : de "down"+ ridere(rire) "to laugh"</br> Syn : mock, jeer at, scoff atMr. Trudeaus domestic critics—so far a minority—deride him as 'Prime Minister Selfie' for posing incessantly with fans and celebrit357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
388207derivativea compound obtained from another compoundadj.Applies to words (words derive a parent) to chemistry (a product derives another one) and to mathematicsThe new antibiotic is listed as a <b>derivative</b> of penicillin because it was produced from a penicillin base.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3891195dermskinGreek/Latin rootdermatologistLatin wordsnko
390208descryto make clear, to sayverbDeutsch : entdecken, wahrnehmen<u>If you <b>descry</b> illegal content</u> on the linked websites, we beg for notificationCommon GREMSU
391210desiccate1. to dry out completely </br>2. to suck out the vitality and passionverb de- "thoroughly" (see de-) + siccare "to dry"</br>Not the spelling, with double "c"1. One should use sliced fruits within one day as the insides quickly <b>desiccate.</b> </br>2. The professional soccer player became <u><b>desiccated</b> after being in a car accident that left him in a coma.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
392211desultorymarked by lack of definite plan, purpose, or enthusiasmadj.French : de:-about + sultor(sauter)-jump=>jump about</br>Deutsch : 1.)halbherzig ODER 2.)herumspringend1.)The bronze medal winner <u>managed a <b>desultory</b> smile</u>. </br>2.)The students were confused by the teachers desultory lecture which seemed to have no real foc357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
393212detachment objectivity or aloofness, devoid of interest or feelingsnoun French détachement (17c.), détacher (see detach). Meanin"that which is detached", also in a military sense. </br>Deutsch : AblösunThe womans air of detachment made the police question her involvement in her husbands de357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
394213determinant a strong factor in an outcomenounLatin : de= "off" + terminare "to mark the end or boundary</br>Deutsch : BestimmungsfaktorThe key determinant for social security deductions are the conditions at year end 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
3951468deterrentsomething immaterial that interferes with action or progressnounLatin : de "away" + terrere "frighten, fill with fear"North Korea is proud of its >u>nuclear <b>deterrent</u></b> arsenal Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
396214ditwo</br> double Greek/Latin rootdeductions are the conditions on 31 December of the tax period or at the end of the tax liability.Greek/Latin MSU
397215diaacross</br> through Greek/Latin rootdiagonal</br> dialectic</br> dialogue</br> diagnosis Greek/Latin MSU
398846diatribe a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or somethingnounSyn : tirade, harangue, onslaughtCNN and other outlets were wrong to turn one disgruntled passengers Facebook diatribe into headline news357 prevalent GRE wordsFT
3991469dichotomya classification into two opposed parts or subclassesnounGreek dikhotomia "a cutting in half,The statement : "All cars are either small and efficient or large and polluting" is a <u>false <b>dichotomy</b></u> because there are some cars that don't fit into either category. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
4001077dictword</br> speak</br> sayGreek/Latin rootdictate</br> dictation</br> dictatorGreek/Latin Manhattan
401847dictum a short statement that expresses a general truth or principlenounSyn : saying, maxim, axiomSometimes the old army <b>dictum</b> 'Dont volunteer for anything' must be brokenMedium DifficultFT
402218didactic educational or with an instructive purpose; often includes an element of moralizingadj.French didactique, </br> Latinized form of Greek didaktikos "apt at teaching</br>didact=teach +ic=nature of, likeBecause Mrs. Jones came up with lessons that were <u>not only <b>didactic</b> but also fun</u>, everyone thought she was a fantastic teacher.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
403219die1. v. to cease to live. </br>2. n. a mold used for shaping pieces of metal for incorporation into tools or other productsverb, noun1. sterben</br>2. Deutsch = Pressform, Modell, 1. the old man died</br>2. These car models are so similar that the <u>same <b>die </b> can be used to make most body parts</u>, such as the doors, hood, roof, and trunk cover.HomonymMSU
404221diffident shy, timid, or reserved due to a lack of confidenceadj. Latin dis- "away" (see dis-) + fidere "to trust"=>"to mistrust, lack confidence"Because <u>she felt unattractive, Mary was <b>diffident</b> and kept to herself</u> at parties.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
405222diffident </br> different </br> deference<b>diffident</b> = shy, timid, or reserved due to a lack of confidence and </br><b>deference</b> is respect for others. adj.If you <u>treat others with <b>deference</b></u>, then people will respect you back, and <u>acting <b>differently</b></u> will not lead to <u>shy <b>diffidence</b></u>Easily confused wordsMSU
406848diffuseSpread out over a large areaverbSyn : scattered, dispersed, not concentratedThe political economy of trade is treacherous: <u>its benefits, though substantial, are <b>diffuse.</u></b>Medium DifficultFT
4071198dignworthyGreek/Latin rootdignity</br> Latin wordsnko
4081470digressiona message that departs from the main subjectnounLatin: dis- "apart, aside" (see dis-) + gradi "to step, go"=>act of deviating from the main subject matter in speaking or writingThe <u>professor's <b>digression</b> from the lesson's theme</u> was another subtle attempt to indoctrinate the class with his radicalism Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
409849dilateMake or become wider, larger, or more openverbfrom dis- "apart"+ lātus"broad, wide, widespread, extended" (as in latitude)="expand, distend, spread out, enlarge in all directions</br>Syn : enlarge, expandBy being able to increase heartbeat, while <b>dilating</b> blood vessels, theobromine can help reduce high blood pressure.Medium DifficultFT
410952dilettante a person who cultivates an area of interest without real commitment or knowledge. someone with an amateur, nonserious interest in somethingnounSyn : dabbler, potterer, tinkererThis is not the work of a dilettante, but a strong follow-up to her acclaimed short stories that came out in 2007.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
411224dirge1. funeral or mourning lament.</br> 2. any sad, slow song"nounIn the catholic burial mass, the first answer sung is Psalms v.9, which begins in Latin : "<b>Dirige</b>, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam ("Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight"). So, <b>Dirge<b/> is a bastardization of first word of Psalm v.9 and summarizes whole tone, sentence and massElton John <u>wrote and sang the <b>dirge</b> at Lady Di's funeral.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
412225disnot</br> apart, off, away </br>the opposite of</br>completely</br>in every directionGreek/Latin rootdisperse</br> disinherit</br> disenfranchise</br> distend Greek/Latin MSU
413227disabusefree somebody from an erroneous beliefverbdis="to free, apart, off"+ "mistake, fallacy, or deception"We had to <u><b>disabuse</b> her of the notion</u> that she was invited.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
414228discern to perceive, to recognize the difference or distinction between two or more thingsverb dis- "off, away" + cernere "distinguish, separate, siftBecause Bradley wore sun glasses, I could not discern whether or not his eyes were red.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
415229discomfort (n) </br> discomfit (vt)1. <b>discomfort</b> is a noun the lack of ease or comfort whereas <br>2. <b>discom<u>fit</u></b> is a verb and the act of disconcerting or making uncomfortable for <b>others</b>or to othernoun, verbTo discomfit someone is to make them feel uncomfortable or upset. An easy way to discomfit another person is to use the age-old, childish trick of ignoring them.1. I sat there in <b>discomfort</b><br>2. He was <b>discomfited</b> with the impolite behaviour of the visitorEasily confused wordsMSU
416850discordantnot in agreement or harmonyadj.Syn : divergent, opposing, clashingMy friend believes that movies should entertain, but I insist that movies should inspire, so the two of us <u>hold <b>discordant</b> views</u> on the purpose of moviesMedium DifficultFT
4171373discreet </br> discretediscreet=Careful not to cause embarrassment or attract too much attention, especially by keeping something secret </br> discrete=Having a clear independent shape or form; separateadj.Swiss banks are discreet -but do not insist that married couples each have their own discrete bank accountEasily confused wordsKhan
418230discrepancy a difference or inconsistency especially between things that should be the samenoundis= "apart, off" + crepare="to rattle, crack"The police were <u>confused by the <b>discrepancy</b> between</u> the testimonies of the two witnesses who saw the same event.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
419231disingenuousnot candid or sincere, generally by pretending one knows less than one actually doesadj.from dis- "opposite of" + ingenuous(=naïve)</br>Syn : dishonest, deceitful, duplicitousThe detective was a <b><u>disingenuous</b> man who played dumb to trick others</u> into confessingLeast DifficultFT
420232disinterested / uninterested1. disinterested = objective, unbiased, unaffected by concern for one's own welfare</br>2. uninterested = not interestedadj.if you're <b>disinterested</b>, you're unbiased; you're out of the loop. <br>2. But if you're <b>uninterested</b>, you don't give a hoot; you're bored.1. The referee should be <b><u>disinterested</b>in which team wins the game</u>, but<br> <u>2. grandmother was <b>uninterested</b> in who won the football game.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
4211471disjointedtaken apart at the points of connectionadj.His <u><b>disjointed</b> argument</u> didn't make much sense Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
4221472dismissstop associating with, to let go, brush aside, declare void, end an encounterverb<u>She <b>dismissed</b> his advances</u> Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
423233disparage to belittleverbOriginally meant to marry below one's rank, ie. Dis=away + parage=rank. Not it means to push somone lower, to belittle them<u>I cannot believe that you belittle and <b>disparage</b> people</u> who have little in common with you.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
4241374disparage </br> disparatedisparage=To criticize someone or something in a way that shows you do not respect or value them </br> disparate=Different in every wayadj., verbThe formal manager and punk employee wore disparate clothing, but the manager never disparaged him in any wayEasily confused wordsKhan
425234disparagingbelittling (n: disparagement. v. disparage)adj.His <u>mother's <b>disparaging</b> comments</u> made him feel awfulCommon GREMSU
426235disparate dissimilar to such a degree that comparison is not possibleadj. Latin disparatus, dis- "apart" + parare "get ready, prepare ie. => Dislike in kindThe identical twins have <u>such <b>disparate</b> personalities</u> that its impossible to get them confused. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
427237dispassionate impartial or cool; calm; objective; unbiasedadj.from dis- "the opposite of" + passionateLiza is a <u><b>dispassionate</b> person who rarely displays her emotions</u> to others357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
428238disregard to ignore or pay no attention toverbdis= away + regard=look atIf you <u><b>disregard</b> the red light </u>at an intersection you are not only breaking the law but also endangering your life357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
429240dissemble to mislead or conceal the truth, esp. with respect to ones motives. to conceal one's real motive, to feignverb Latin dissimulare "make unlike, conceal, disguise" dis- "completely" (see dis-) + simulare "to make like, imitate, copy,Rather than answer the reporters questions directly, <u>the politician chose to mislead and <b>dissembled</b> his responses</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
430241dissemble </br> disassembleDisassemble is to take something apart, like an old car motor, but dissemble is sneaky — it means to hide your true self,to lie to misrepresent oneself - like the guy who said he was a mechanic but had never actually seen a motor, much less put one back togetheadj., verbdis= reverse +assemble+collect in one place=> take aprt</br></br></br> dis=not + semble=appear=>not true representationthe word is that these are Chinese actors who have been hired to resemble and dissemble North Korean fans.Easily confused wordsMSU
431242disseminate to spread widely (esp. information)verbLatin : dis- "in every direction" (see dis-) + seminare "to plant, propagate" from semen (genitive seminis) "seed"The pollen will <b><u>disseminate</b> into</u> the region by Thursday, causing further burdens for allergy sufferers.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
4321473dissolutionseparation into component partsnounsame root as dissolveShe started divorce proceedings to achieve the <u><b>dissolution</b> of their marriage</u> Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
433243dissonancedisagreeable sounds, a clash between two elements that dont blend well, a lack of harmony or agreement, nounLatin : dissonantem"differ in sound", ie lack of harmonyThe school boards meeting lasted for hours due to the length debate fueled by dissonance among opinion357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
4341474distendcause to expand as if by internal pressureverbLatin dis-=“apart,” + tendere= “to stretch=><u>The pregrant woman's belly began to <b>distend </b></u>as the baby grew.  Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
435953diurnal(Of animals) active in the daytimeadj. Latin dies=day + -urnus, an adjectival suffix denoting time (compare hibernus "wintery", nocturnal=active at night. </br>Syn : daily, everydayOur body clock follows a diurnal rhythm.Most DifficultFT
436244diverge to split apart, esp. a road or pathverbLaitin : assimilated form of dis- "apart" + vergere "to bend, turn, tend toward"</br> opposite of convergeKnowing that everyone would diverge after graduation, she was worried that she would not see her friends anymore.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
437851divestRid oneself of something that one no longer wants or requires, such as a business interest or investmentverbWhatever it is, when you divest something, you get rid of it.The protesters managed to have the city to <b><u>divest</b> their holdings</u> in Apartheid South AfricaMedium DifficultFT
438245docileReady to accept control or instruction; submissiveadj. Latin : docilis "easily taught"</br> Syn : compliant, obedient, pliantDocile with humans, they are fierce defenders of territory and their young.Least DifficultFT
439246doffRemove (an item of clothing)verbSyn : lay hold of, take hold ofTo don shoes, to doff them, or even to throw them at somebody?Least DifficultFT
440247doggedstubborn or determinedadj."having the qualities of a (bull)dog", in a negative senseHer dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid off.Common GREMSU
441248dogma the official beliefs or tenets of particular sect or groupnounLatin : dogma "philosophical tenet,Although Jake considered himself to be quite religious, he did not blindly follow the dogma of the church.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
442249dogmaticrelying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidenceadj.dogma + -ic (= nature of, like)The <u><b>dogmatic</b> leftist thought all rich people to be evil</u>Common GREMSU
4431045dolpain</br> sufferingGreek/Latin rootCondolence=expression of sympathy</br> Indolence=a state of being lazy or slothful</br> Doleful=sorrowful</br> mournful</br>Dolorous=full of pain or sorrowRoot wordsAristotle
444250-domquality, realm, officenoun freedom</br> kingdom</br> wisdom</br> thralldom SuffixMSU
445251dominuslord </br> masterGreek/Latin rootdominant</br> dominion Greek/Latin MSU
4461202dongiveGreek/Latin rootdonor</br> Latin wordsnko
4471200dormsleepGreek/Latin rootdormitory</br> dormant</br> Latin wordsnko
4481475dormantinactive but capable of becoming activeadj.dormir=to sleepThe <u><b>dormant</b> volcano errupted</u> after many years of inactivity. Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
449252dotebe extremely and uncritically fond ofverbSyn : adore, love dearly, be devoted toFalling birth-rates allowed parents to dote on fewer children, who were increasingly likely to go to school.Least DifficultFT
450852drollCurious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusementadj.Syn : funny, humorous, amusingKaro Akpokiere, from Nigeria, will present a series of droll paintings inspired by the fast-moving pop culture that has emerged in Lagos.Medium DifficultFT
451954dross something regarded as worthlessnounOld English dros="the scum thrown off metals in smelting" similar to German Drusen="dregs, husks" </br>Syn : rubbish, junk, debrisSome of the best properties could be sold quickly, but the dross might take more time to get rid of.Most DifficultFT
4521078duc</br> ductcarry</br> leadGreek/Latin rootconduct</br> conduciveGreek/Latin Manhattan
453253dupe to deceive or foolverbFrench, duperMy brother is a schemer who is always trying to dupe people out of their money.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
4541203durharden</br> to last</br> lastingGreek/Latin rootdurable</br> Latin wordsnko
455254dynasthaibe able Greek/Latin rootdynamic</br> dynamo</br> dynasty</br> dynamite Greek/Latin MSU
4561046dysabnormal</br> badGreek/Latin rootdyspepsia=abnormal indigestion</br>dystopia=an imaginary place of total misery</br>dyslexia=impairmentof the ability to handle word</br>dysfunctional=poorly functionalRoot wordsAristotle
457955dyspepticOf or having indigestion or consequent irritability or depressionadj. Greek dyspeptos "hard to digest" dys- "bad, difficult" (see dys-) + peptos "digested"ic=nature of, like</br> Syn : bad-tempered, short-tempered, irritable, depressed, pessimistic, misanthropic)As dyspeptic and irritable as she was, the woman was in a happy mood when she went to the beachMost DifficultFT
4581216eout</br> awayGreek/Latin rootemigrationLatin wordsnko
4591388e</br> ex</br> efout of</br> fromLatin Prefixexuberant, Latin wordsnko
460956ebullientjoyously unrestrained, Cheerful and full of energyadj.Latin: "to boil over", lit./fig. , ex "out, out of" + bullire "to bubble"</br> origin similar to boil, bubble </br>Syn : exuberant, buoyant, joyfulCharlies <u><b>ebullient </b>upbeat character </u>made him a favorite in the office357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
461256eccentric quirky or unusualadj. Greek astronomy referring to planet orbitals: ekkentros "out of the center" (as opposed to concentric), ek "out" (see ex-) + kentron "center"+ ic=nature of, like. Meaning now modified to "odd or whimsical person"The eccentric artist was quite happy to walk around with green hair357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
462853echelon a level or rank in an organization, a profession, or societynoun French échelon"level, echelon" literally "rung of a ladder" itself Late Latin scala "stair </br>Syn : level, rank, gradeThe social shock of the arrival of online education will be substantially greater if it devours the top echelon of public universities.Medium DifficultFT
463258eclecticselecting what seems best of various styles or ideasadj.ic=nature of, like Many modern decorators prefer an eclectic style. (n: eclecticism)357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
464854eddy(of water, air, or smoke) move in a circular wayverbSyn : swirl, whirl, spiral. </br> plural = edd<b><u>ie</b></u>s NOT eddys<u>Leonardo Da Vinci</u> could apply his <u>research into eddies</u> to the main <u>aorta</u>'s valve closing mechanism centuries before modern science proved his theories to be correctMedium DifficultFT
465957edifyInstruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectuallyverbModern French édifier: "build; install; teach, instruct (morally), Same root as the English word : edifice=building </br>Syn : educate, instruct, enlightenThe Church school aims to edify its pupils mind and spiritsMost DifficultFT
466259-eeone who receives the action noun employee</br> nominee</br> refugee SuffixMSU
467260effect </br> affectaffect is usually a verb, and it means to impact or change. Effect is usually a noun, an effect is the result of a change. So, if A affects B, B experiences the effect of As actionoun, verbaffect is a verb and effect is a noun. At least (spoiler alert!), most of the time. Heres a mnemonic: A is for action. Verbs are about action. Affect starts with an A, so its a verb. Also, Think of the common phrase cause and effect. Cause ends with an E, and effect begins with an E. So not only does a cause lead to an effect, but also causes E leads to effects E, giving you a handy noun bridge to step across and remember which spellingThe most <u>common side <b>effects</b> </u>of antibiotics <b>affect</b> the digestive system.Easily confused wordsMSU
4681450effect </br> affect </br>exceptions 1However , effect can be a verb as an exception. In these cases it is nearly always used together with a noun like "change" or "solution." To effect change/ to effect for a solution. noun, verbThe protesters wanted to effect change in the corrupt government and fight for a solution=bring about change BUT</br>, The protesters wanted to affect change=modify the intended changeEasily confused wordsMSU
4691451effect </br> affect </br> exceptions 2however, affect can be used as a noun, as an exception - Affect as a noun means feeling, emotion, or specific emotional response. noun, verbThe patient had a flat affect throughout the therapy session. (he patient was in kind of a blah mood) Easily confused wordsMSU
470262efficacyeffectiveness; capability to produce a desired effectnounLatin : efficacia "efficacy, efficiency"The instructors <b>efficacy</b> was reduced by the lack of educational materials357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
471855effigy a sculpture or model of a personnounSyn : statue, statuette, figureThe tradition of lighting bonfires and burning effigies of Guy Fawkes began shortly after the foiled plot, and schoolchildren still learn the ghoulish rhyme 'Remember, remember the fifth of November.'Medium DifficultFT
472263effluentthe quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a river (n: effluence)adj., nounLatin : ex "out" + fluere "to flow"Paques builds plants that ensure that <u>wastewater</u> <b> effluent</b> is cleanedCommon GREMSU
4731476effronteryaudacious behavior that you have no right tonounThe couple strolled into the crowded restaurant, demanded the best table and threatened the staff but were soon <u>rejected by the maitre d' for their <b>effrontery.</b></u> Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
474264egoI</br> self Greek/Latin rootego</br> egomaniac</br> egocentric</br> Greek/Latin MSU
475958egress the action of going out of or leaving a placenoun Latin egressus="a going out"(ex=out+ PP of gredi= to step) </br>Deutsch : Austritt </br>Syn : departure, exit, withdrawalThe data is stored in the <u>router <b>egress</b> queue</u> until it is serialised onto the physical wireMost DifficultFT
476265elegya mournful poem; a lament for the deadnounGreek elegeia ode "an elegaic song", where elegos= "poem or song of lamentWhen the princess died, one of her favorite songwriters wrote a moving elegy for her.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
477266elicit to provoke a responseverbic=nature of, likeIn the experiment, the scientist hoped to <u><b>elicit</b> a response</u> from a mouse by piping high-pitched sounds into a sealed cage.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
478267eloquence persuasive and articulate speechadj.French/Latin : "eloquent" from ex "out" + loqui "to speak"Since the girl spoke from the heart, the <u><b>eloquence</b> in her words</u> allowed everyone to completely understand and believe what she was saying.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
479856elucidateMake (something) clearverbSyn : explain, make plain, illuminateOne was from almost 600 people who had completed. a questionnaire intended to elucidatethe different tendencies of people to engage in sexual relationships without a deep emotional commitment.Medium DifficultFT
480268elusive </br>effusiveelusive is when not quite able to catch/find/get hold of whereas effusive is when showing or expressing gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manneradj.Latin : eludere =elude, frustrate + -ive.The elusive criminal was finally captured and his former inmates were effusive on his return to prisonEasily confused wordsMSU
4811217em</br> eninto</br> cover with</br> causeGreek/Latin rootemployLatin wordsnko
4821477embellishmake more attractive, as by adding ornament or colorverbem=to make, bel=beauty<u>Mom <b>embellished</b> the cake</u> with a cherry on the top Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
483269eminent well-known, respected, distinguishedadj.ex "out" (see ex-) + -minere, which is related to mons "hill"Everyone was looking forward to taking the class with such <u>an <b>eminent</b> professor.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
484270emollientsoftening; something that softensadj., nounmollig= fett und weich</br>mollify=soften up and mollification=the softening up in literal and figurative senseThe lotion was a great <u><b>emollient</b> for her dry skin</u>Common GREMSU
485271empiricalderived from experiment and observation rather than theoryadj.reek : empeiros "experienced (in a thing), proven by use, en "in" + peira "trial, experiment"Our data is <u>based on <b>empirical</b> evidence</u> collected in numerous studies357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
486273emulate to imitate or attempt to equal in <b>accomplishment</b> to strive to equal or excel (n: emulation)<br> It is about the setting a goal to equal or exceed what someone else achieved, not necessarily doing it their way. verbLatin : aemulari "to rival."Sue is going to <u><b>emulate</b> her brother's strong work ethic</u> in order to be successful.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
487274emulate </br> imitateEmulate means "to try to be as good or successful as."</br> Imitate means "to copy or fashion oneself after."verbHe did not limit his actions to <b>imitating</b> his role model, but wished to go further and <b>emulate</b> his idol's successEasily confused wordsMSU
488275-enmade of, make adj., nounsilken</br> frozen</br> oaken</br> wooden</br> lighten SuffixMSU
4891218en</br> ininsideGreek/Latin rootenhance, Latin wordsnko
490276-ence, ency action, state of, quality noun difference</br> conference</br> urgency SuffixMSU
491277encomiuma formal eulogy or speech of praisenounGreek : enkōmion=belonging to the praise or reward of a conqueroMrs. Poundstone was surprised and delighted on the last day of school when the students in her most difficult class presented her with an <b>encomium</b> they had written, praising her work as a teacher.Common GREMSU
492857endemicnative to or confined to a certain region, locality or peopleadj.ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : local, regional. Don't confuse this word with epidemic.One of the mysteries of epidemiology is why Asia does not suffer from yellow fever. The disease is endemic in Africa, the continent where it evolved. The disease was endemic to the region.Medium DifficultFT
493279endemic </br> epidemicendemic is an inherent characteristic whereas epidemic is an illness wave that affect many in the population at the same timenounic=nature of, likeAs the syphyllis <b>epidemic</b> spread eastwards from Portugal, each successive nation claimed the disease was <b>endemic</b> to the nation west of itselfEasily confused wordsMSU
494280endowProvide with a quality, ability, or assetverbSyn : equip, bless, giveGood and inspiring teachers, meanwhile, such as. J.K. Rowlings Minerva McGonagall, are portrayed as endowed with supernatural gifts.Least DifficultFT
4951121enervatecause (someone or something) to feel drained of energy; weakenverbEnervate is ONE OF THE 5 MOST COMMON MISTAKES made in the GRE!The boxer used a swift left uppercut to the jaw to enervate his opponent.Common GREKaplan
496284engender to cause or give rise toverbfrom in- "in" + generare "bring forth, beget, produce" itself from genus "give birth, beget"His slip of the toungue <b>engendered</b> much laughter.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
497285engender </br> endangerengender is to bring into being, whereas endanger is to put at riskverbSome people believe violent video games <b>engender</b> feelings of hostility in young people, thereby <b>endangering</b> them and those around them. Easily confused wordsMSU
498286enhance intensify, increase, augmentverbFrench via low germanic origine = similar to German "erhöhe"When Jane paints her bedroom yellow she is going to really <b>enhance</b> the room and make it appear brighter.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
499287enigmaa person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understandnounLatin : aenigma="riddle"</br>Syn : puzzle, mysteryScientists continue to research cancer to solve the <b>enigma</b> of its primary cause, which will hopefully lead to a cure.Common GREMSU
500288entitlement belief that one deserves things one has not earned, the rights one is afforded under the lawnounThe spoiled girls sense of <b>entitlement</b> to any object in sight resulted in her inability to make frien357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
501290ephemeralanything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a dayadj.Syn : fleeting, passing, short-livedAn ephemeral moment of victory may last mere seconds, but it can remain as a triumphant memory for decades.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
502292epiupon</br> over Greek/Latin rootepidermis</br> epidemic</br> epigram</br> epitaph</br> epithet</br> epiphyte</br> epistasis</br> epinephrine</br> epiphysis Greek/Latin MSU
503858epistemology the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, and scopenounGreek : "overstand," from epi "over, near" (see epi-) + histasthai "to stand,"Probably the coolest use of <b>epistemology</b>, though, is artificial intelligence: teaching computers how to learn.Medium DifficultFT
504859epithet an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing; a term of abusenounSyn : name, label, smearPreposterous and absurd were among the milder epithets that could be overheard in the multilinguaMedium DifficultFT
5051205equequalGreek/Latin rootequinox (same length of day and night), equidistant, equipoise(balanced)Latin wordsnko
506293equable even-tempered,not given to much change or variationadj.Because she is so <b>equable</b>, my even-tempered mother rarely gets upset.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
5071478equanimitysteadiness of mind under stressnounLatin : equi= "even, level" + animus "mind, spirit"=>evenness in temperThe aplollo 13 astronaut <u>dealt with the explosion on board with <b>equanimity</b></u> and first took stock of the situation. Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
5081387equiequalLatin Prefixequinox, Latin wordsnko
509294equivocalambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation -- often intentionally so: (v. equivocate)adj.Latin: (multiple opinions given) equal voice.=> ie. unclearRepublicans complained that Bill Clinton's answers were <b>equivocal.</b>Common GREMSU
510295equivocate to use ambiguous language in order to mislead or deceiveverbEquivocate is ONE OF THE 5 MOST COMMON MISTAKES made in the GRE! It does NOT mean equal.Whenever the politician responded to questions, he would avoid eye contact and <b>equivocate</b> his answers.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
511296-er, or on who, that which Suffixbaker</br> carpenter</br> brewer SuffixMSU
5121219ergoworkGreek/Latin rootargon(a=not+ergon=work=>inert)</br>ergophobia(fear of work)</br>ergonomic=economic study of work</br>Latin wordsnko
513860errantErring or straying from the proper course or standardsadj.Syn : offending, guilty, culpableHe could admit the error and fire the errant speechwriter.Medium DifficultFT
514297erroneous incorrectadj.Despite the fact that you used an erroneous method to solve the problem, somehow you managed to arrive at the correct solution.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
515959ersatz(Of a product) used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something elseadj.Syn : artificial, substitute, imitationDuring the 2nd world war, many had to make do with ersatz coffeeMost DifficultFT
516960erstwhileformeradj. mid English, erst ="first, at first; once, long ago; till now" itself Old English ærest soonest, earliest, "</br>Syn : old, past, one-timeThe erstwhile owner and company founder kept a close eye on how the new shareholders grew his babyMost DifficultFT
517299erudite learned; scholarly; displaying deep intensive learning. (n: erudition)adj.High school students often struggle with novels that are more erudite than they are entertaining.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
5181430escentbecomingLatin Suffixnascent=in the process of being bornLatin wordsnko
519300-escentin the process of adj., noun adolescent</br> obsolescent</br> convalescent SuffixMSU
520301eschew avoid or abstain fromverbsame root as : German scheuen "to fear, shun, shrink from"True vegetarians eschew food items that come from living animals.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
521302-esea native of adj., noun Javanese</br> Vietnamese SuffixMSU
522303-esis,osisaction, process, condition noun genesis</br> hypnosis</br> neurosis</br> osmosis SuffixMSU
523305esoteric obscure, arcane, intended for or understood by only a fewadj.Syn : abstruse, obscure, arcane </br>ic="nature of, likeThe esoteric discussion confused some people. (n: esoterica)</br>The subjects at hand often sound esoteric, if not silly, but the questions may prove more than merely academic.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
524306-essfemale noun poetess</br> goddess SuffixMSU
525307estimable deserving respect, esteem, and admirationadj.Our estimable professor is constantly being recognized for his cancer research357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
526308-et, ette small one, group noun midget</br> octet</br> baronet</br> SuffixMSU
527309ethosthe characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or communitynounSyn : character, atmosphere, climateMr. Cotton presented himself as a member of the generation moved by the patriotic spirit. leaving civilian careers to join the army and learn a warrior ethosLeast DifficultFT
5281047eugood</br> wellGreek/Latin rooteuphemism=replacing an offensive word with an inoffensive one</br>euphony=having a pleasant sound</br>euphoria=feeling of well=being</br>eulogy=speech in praise of someone</br>eugenics=the study of hereditary improvement of a raceRoot wordsAristotle
529311eulogy memorial speech for one who has passed, normally given at a funeralnounThe rabbis eulogy was both heartfelt and inspirin357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
5301479euphemisman inoffensive expression substituted for an offensive onenounGreek euphemismos, meaning "good speech,""holiday in Dachau" was a <b>euphenism</b> of the nazis to hide the terror they were planning in the concentration camps Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
531961euphony the quality of being pleasing to the earnoun Greek eu- "good" (see eu-) + phone "sound, voice" = well sounding </br>Syn : melodiousness, musicalityI was moved by the melodious euphony of the spoken poemMost DifficultFT
53211evinceto show or express clearly or to make plain, often something hidden -usually a feelingverbevince has same wood root as "evict" </br>Syn : express, showDespite the shock of receiving such news, she was observed to <b>evince</b> no particular emotion at all.AMBPrepscholar
533312exout Greek/Latin rootexotic</br> exterior</br> extraneous</br> extemporaneous</br> exophalmic</br> exogenous</br> exothermic</br> exoskeleton Greek/Latin MSU
534314exacerbate to make worse; to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravateverbThe decision to fortify the border exacerbated tensions.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
535315exacting challenging, demanding, gruelingadj.Sarahs exacting client insisted she work during the holiday357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
5361560excisecut away; cut out; remove by or as if by cutting verbex "out" (see ex-) + cis=cut=> cut outIt will take several hours for <u>the surgeon to <b>excise</b> the massive </u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
5371661excise a tax. nouncomes from a similarly sounding old Dutch word for tax, not linked to the "excise" verb word, which is Latin origin!when you take more than a litre of alcohol into the country, you will need to pay 20% <b><u>excise</u> duty</b>AMBPrepscholar
538317exculpatepronounce not guilty of criminal charges; to demonstrate or prove to be blameless verbThe evidence tended to exculpate the defendant.(adj: exculpatory)357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
539862exemplar a person or thing serving as a typical example or excellent modelnounSyn : epitome, perfect exampleAt times 'Utopia' seems less an exemplar of idealism, and more of a satire on it.Medium DifficultFT
5401480exigencya pressing or urgent situationnoun Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
541318exigent urgent or pressing; demanding or pressingadj.An exigent officer is difficult to get along with because he asks ridiculous things of his soldiers.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
542319exonerate to clear of charges of wrongdoingverbThe testimony from the witness will hopefully exonerate my husband of the charges.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
543320exorbitantexceeding customary or normal limits, esp. in quantity or price:adj. The cab fare was exorbitant.Common GREMSU
544321expatiate to elaborate on something in great detailverbDuring his book signing, Clark will expatiate on his military adventures357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
545962expiateAtone for (guilt or sin)verbSyn : make amends for, make up forTo expiate for breaking his neighbors window, John shovelled snow for three monthMost DifficultFT
546322explicate to explain in detailverbic=nature of, like</br>If the auditor finds an error in the accounting records, the treasurer will need to explicate the mistake.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
547323explicitfully and clearly expressedadj.The bank representative made sure the borrower was aware of the <b>explicit</b> terms of the loan agreement.Common GREMSU
548324exposition a thorough explanationnounn. a public show or fairThe researcher gave <u>a full <b>exposition</b> of his research results.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
549325extantin existence, still existing adj.Syn : living, still existing, remainingThe only <b>extant</b> representative of that species.Common GREMSU
550326extant </br> extentextant usually refers to the last surviving example in existence(eg. Book, species) whereas extent is the length or amount of somethingadj.The last extant white rhinos are still being hunted down for randy Asian geriatrics. The extent of corruption in the bureaucracy was well known.Easily confused wordsMSU
551863extolPraise enthusiasticallyverbSyn : go wild about, wax lyrical aboutThis is likely to become a media circus, with patient advocates likely to attend and extol the benefits of the treatments they received.Medium DifficultFT
5521048extra (part 1 of 2.outside</br> beyondGreek/Latin rootextraordinary=beyond ordinary</br>extraterrestrial=outside the Earth</br>extrovert=an outgoing person</br>extradite=to hand over an accused to the state where crime was committedRoot wordsAristotle
5531389extra (part 2 of 2.out of</br> beyondLatin Prefixbeyond the=bt, ie. extraordinary (bt ordinary),extraterrestrial(bt earth), extrasensory(bt senses), extrovert(bt turn), extra-curricular(curriculum), extrajudicial: (bt legal system), extramarital(bt marriage),extramural=(bt classroom walls),extraneous(bt strange)=not belonging to,extrapolate,extraspection(bt observation), extraterritoriality(bt territory),extravasation(bt vessel/cell)Latin wordsnko
554327extraneous irrelevant or superfluousadj.If you slip off your diet, the extraneous calories will make you gain all the weight you lost.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
555328extrapolate to estimate or conjecture about the future based on presently available information or factsverbThe scientist tried to <b><u>extrapolate</b> the future results by looking at data from previous testing</u> dates357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
5561079fac</br> factdo</br> makeGreek/Latin rootfacsimile</br> manufactureGreek/Latin Manhattan
5571206fac</br> fact</br> fectmake</br> doGreek/Latin rootfactory, Latin wordsnko
558330facetious Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humoradj.Syn : flippant, glib, tongue-in-cheek.</br> "Facetious" stresses a desire to produce laughter and may be derogatory in implying dubious or ill-timed attempts at wit or humorMore disturbing,' says Mr. Hart, I didn't note that his column was facetious. In tone, it was indeed, and I should have noted that.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
559331facilitate to make something easier or simplerverbfacile=easy in French. Going to all lectures and doing all tutorials greatly facilitates passing the exam357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
560332factiona small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politicsnounSyn : contingent, section, sectorOne particular separatist faction is now widely accepted to have been responsible for a string of small bombs which detonated in August.Least DifficultFT
561333fallaciouscontaining or based on incorrect reasoningadj. fallacy </br>Deutsch : irreführenHe clung to the fallacious hope that she would return.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
562334fallowInactiveadj.Syn : dormant, quiet, slackTheir fickle attention might waver for a few fallow years of rebuilding, but Angel Stadium will still be standing.Least DifficultFT
563335falterMove unsteadily or in a way that shows lack of confidenceverbSyn : stumble, fumbleHis early steps were faltering, and a frailer soul might have been daunted by his mentors fate.Least DifficultFT
564336fastidious meticulousadj.adj. invested in cleanlinessConstantly licking themselves, cats are fastidious creatures.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
565337fathom1. a measure of length (six feet) used in nautical settings.</br> 2. to penetrate to the depths of something in order to understand it noun, verbOld English fæðm "length of the outstretched arm" (a measure of about six feet)1.<u>Nautical charts in the US measure water depth in feet as well as <b>fathoms</b></u></br> 2. <u>I couldn't <b>fathom</u> her reasoning</u> on that issue.Common GREMSU
5661481fatuousdevoid of intelligenceadj. Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
567339fawn1. n. a baby deer. </br>2. v. to behave in an excessively humble or obsequious manner., to seek favor or attentionnoun, verbnoun : same Latin word root as fetus</br>verb: same root as "feiern" in Deutsch1. bambi was a <b>fawn</b></br> 2. Charlie always <u><b>fawned</b> over</u> his professors so much that all the other students disliked him.HomonymMSU
5681482fawningattempting to win favor by flatterynounOld English : verwandt mit "feiern"The beauty contestants are always <b>fawning</b> over the male judges. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
5691080fectdo</br> makeGreek/Latin rootperfectGreek/Latin Manhattan
570340federisleague</br> pact Greek/Latin rootfederation</br> confederate Greek/Latin MSU
571341feignto give false appearance or impression verbHe feigned illness to avoid going to school. (adj: feigned)Common GREMSU
5721483felicitousexhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style, appropriateadj.From felix (genitive felicis) "happy, fortunate, fruitful, fertile,"Jenna could think of nothing more <b>felicitous</b> than spending the entire weekend with her family. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
5731207ferwildGreek/Latin rootnot to be confused with "ferro", which come from "Fe"=iron. These iron-pertaining words normally have a double "r"feral(wild), ferine(wild animals), ferocious, ferocityLatin wordsnko
5741671fervent/fervidFervent is a synonym of fervid. adj.Fervent is used much more frequently than fervid. Some, but not all, say that fervid means 'very fervent"He was a <u><b>fervent</b> supporter</u> of FC BaselAMBGRE Test Exam 1
5751123fervidintensely enthusiastic or passionateadj.The child showed a fervid fascination for superheroes, pouring over comic books for hours.Common GREKaplan
576342fervid, ferventhighly emotional; hot: " (n: fervor)adj.The partisans displayed a fervent patriotism.Common GREMSU
5771484fervorfeelings of great warmth and intensitynounHe had great fervor for FC Basel Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
578865fetidsmelling extremely unpleasantadj.Syn : stinking, smelly, foul-smellingThe fetid smog that settled on Beijing in January 2013 could join the ranks of these game-changing environmental disruptions.Medium DifficultFT
579343-ficmaking, causing adj. scientific</br> specific SuffixMSU
5801208fidfaith</br> truthGreek/Latin rootfidelity</br> Latin wordsnko
5811209finendGreek/Latin rootfinish</br> Latin wordsnko
582344fission </br> fusionfission= division into two or more parts whereas fusion is the the reverse, ie. The joining of multiple parts into onenounNuclear fission is the principle behind current nuclear weapons, but the energy source of the future is nuclear fusionEasily confused wordsMSU
583345flag1. n. banner. </br>2. v. to wane or weakennoun, verb2. Bedeutung als Verb kommt vom gleichen germanischen Wortstamm wie "flattern"2. When <u>the runner's strength begins to <b>flag</b></u>, she walks for a few minutes, then gradually increases her speed.HomonymMSU
584346flailflail means to wave around wildly or in an extended sense : Flounder; struggle uselesslyverbLatin word flagellum, which is a whip</br>Syn : thrash, thresh, squirmThe man <u>stranded on the deserted island <b>flailed</b> his arms in the air</u> to get the passing by ship captains attention.Least DifficultFT
585347flaunt </br> floutflaunt is to display brazenly or pretentiously whereas flout is to to show an obvious disregard or disrespect for; to treat contemptuouslyverbFlaunt is to show off, but flout is to ignore the rules. Rebels do both — they flaunt their new pink motorcycles by popping a wheelie, and flout the law by running a red lighHe came into the Church, <b><u>flaunting</b> his riches</u> with his designer clothes, <b><u>flouting</b> all rules</u> by dancing on the altar. Easily confused wordsMSU
5861210flect</br>flexbendGreek/Latin rootdeflect</br> reflect</br> reflection</br> Latin wordsnko
587348fledgling1. a baby bird; </br>2. an inexperienced person; inexperienced.adj., nounSame German word root as "Flügel", d.h. get wings</br>. Also implies potential to improve1. The <u><b>fledgling</b> storks</u> start to leave the nest about 2 months after hatching. </br>2. Jill is a <b>fledgling</b> skater who must work on her turns more.Common GREMSU
588866floridusing unusual words or complicated rhetorical constructions. flushed with a rosy color, as in complexion; very ornate and flowery: "florid prose."adj.Latin floridus "flowery, in bloom</br>Syn : extravagant, grandiloquentA victorious Governor Jerry Brown, his voice gruffer, his pate sparer and his metaphors more florid than during his first stint in office.Medium DifficultFT
589350flounderingstruggling:adj.Dutch/German roots "flattern" We tried to save the floundering business.Common GREMSU
590867floutOpenly disregardverbOld English origing : play the flute </br>Syn : defy, refuse to obey, go againstIt relies on its members, and on institutions. to shame and discourage people who flout important political norms.Medium DifficultFT
591351fluctuate to shift without apparent patternverbEach day, the <u>price of gold will <b>fluctuate on the market</u></b>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
592352flukeUnlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of lucknounoriginally a lucky shot at billiards</br>Sometimes written : "' flook "</br>Syn : coincidence, accident, a twist of fateThe ball sank into the net after 2 deflections in what can only be called <u>a lucky <b>fluke</u></b>Least DifficultFT
593868foible a minor weakness or eccentricity in someones characternounSame root word origin as "feeble", coming from French : faible=weakness</br>. Syn : idiosyncrasy, eccentricity, peculiarityThe elder Bongo had among other <b>foibles</b>, a liking to show off his pet tiger to guestsMedium DifficultFT
594353foil1. n. a thin sheet made of metal. </br>2. n. a type of rapier or sword. foils: the sport or practice of fencing with such swords. </br>3. n. a person or thing used in a comparison in order to make another person or thing seem superior. </br>4. v. to spoil or thwart; to prevent the success of. noun1. Dad <u>wrapped the spare ribs in aluminium <b>foil</u></b> before putting them on the grill.</br>2. <u>The fencing competition took place with</u> rubber-ball capped <u><b>foils</b></u></br>3 . She had brought <u>so many unsuitable suitors</u> home to her parents that these <u>were nothing but <b>foils</b></u>, so the introduction of John led her parents to happily agree to the marriage. </br>(4) The <u>early return of their parents <b>foiled</b> their plans for a party.</u>HomonymMSU
595354foment to foster unrest or discontentverbLatin fomentum "warm application, poultice"on the notion of "encourage the growth of" similar to fermentthe police are here to keep people calm, not to <u?<b>foment</b> violence</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
5961220forcompletely (used to intensify the meaning of a word)Greek/Latin rootformost, Latin wordsnko
597355forage(of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisionsverbSyn : hunt, scavenge, grubAnd you must be ready to abandon tired orthodoxies of the left and right and forage for good ideas across the political spectrum.Least DifficultFT
5981221forein front of</br> previous</br> earlierGreek/Latin rootforehead</br> Latin wordsnko
599356forestallkeep from happening or arising; make impossibleverbSyn : pre-empt, get in before, get ahead ofTo forestall a social crisis, he mused, governments should consider a tax on robots; if automation slows as a result, so much the better.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6001081formshapeGreek/Latin rootuniform</br> reformGreek/Latin Manhattan
6011082fortstrongGreek/Latin rootfortify</br> fort</br> fortifications</br> Greek/Latin Manhattan
6021375fortify </br> mortifyfortify=To strengthen something, especially in order to protect it / mortify=highly embrassmentverbHe was mortified to found out his expensive supplements were fake and would not fortify him !Easily confused wordsKhan
603357fortuitousHappening by a lucky chanceadj.Syn : fortunate, advantageous, opportuneThanks to these sensible policies, and the fortuitous tailwind of higher productivity growth, the economy boomed and prosperity was shared.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
604964fracas a noisy disturbance or quarrelnoun French fracas="crash, sudden noise; tumult, bustle, fuss" </br>Deutsch : Aufruhr </br>Syn : scuffle, brawl, affraya diplomatic fracas between the quarrelsome nationsMost DifficultFT
6051213frag</br> fractbreakGreek/Latin rootfragment</br> fractify</br> fraction</br> fractalLatin wordsnko
606359fraterbrother Greek/Latin rootfraternize</br> fraternity</br> fraternal</br> fratricide Greek/Latin MSU
607870freneticFast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled wayadj.Latin phreneticus, meaning “delirious.” ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : frantic, wild, frenziedHe scurried around the kitchen <b>frenetically</b> trying to cook a last-minute dinner for 30 of his closest friends.Medium DifficultFT
608965frieze a broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceilingnounA frieze on the wall of America's Supreme Court shows some of the great law-givers of history, including the Roman emperor Justinian, Moses and Muhammad.Most DifficultFT
609753fringethe unconventional, extreme, or marginal wing of a group or sphere of activitynounSyn : peripheral, radical, unorthodoxFringe beliefs reinforced in these ways can establish themselves and persist long after outsiders deem them debunked.Least DifficultFT
610360frugal economical, thriftyadj.<u>Be more <b>frugal</b> with your expenses</u>, and you will not be in debt.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6111485frugalityprudence in avoiding wastenounHis frugality was so great that he would capture all still insufficiently warm water to water the plants in the apartment Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
612361fry1. v. to cook in hot oil. </br>2. n. baby fishnoun2. The police were <u>not interested in the <b>small fry</b> drug dealers</u>, but wanted to catch the drug kingpin.HomonymMSU
6131214fugflee</br>Greek/Latin rootfugitive</br> Latin wordsnko
614362-fulfull of adj. frightful</br> beautiful</br> helpful SuffixMSU
615966fusillade a series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick successionnoun French fusillade, fusiller "to shoot" </br>Syn : salvo, volley, bombardmentBut thanks to poor communication, many saw it as Chinas first fusillade in a global currency warMost DifficultFT
6161486futileproducing no result or effectadj. Latin futilis= "leaky." the image of a leaky vessel is a good illustration of the adjective. Pouring water into a leaky bucket is futile.Hopefully all the time you're spending studying vocabulary won't turn out to be futile Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
617363-fymake verb fortify</br> simplify SuffixMSU
618967gaffe an unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment to its originatornoun French gaffe "clumsy remark" </br>Syn : blunder, mistake, errorGoofy makes <u>non-stop <b>gaffes</b></u>Most DifficultFT
619364gainsay deny or oppose, Speak against or oppose (someone), denyverbLiterally : Say against</br>Syn : be against, object to, be hostile toIt is <u>impossible to <u>gainsay</u> the importance of a good education</u> in todays competitive job market357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
620871gall Bold, impudent behaviornounSyn : insolence, nerve, audacityWith enough gall and entrepreneurial spirit, it suggests, anyone can end up driving a Porsche and living in a marble-floored luxury apartment.Medium DifficultFT
621365galvanize to prod someone into actionverbfigurative sense of "galvanize by electricity"By holding a rally, <u>the politician hoped to <b>galvanize</b> young people to vote </u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
622873gambit a device, action, or opening remark, typically one entailing a degree of risk, that is calculated to gain an advantagenounoriginally a chess opening in which a pawn or piece is risked for advantage later</br>Deutsch = Bauernopferstrategie</br>Syn : plan, scheme, strategya<u>What began as a <b>gambit</b> to</u> hold together his divided Tory party is turning into an alarmingly close contest.Medium DifficultFT
623754garnerGather or collect (something, especially information or approval)verbLatin granarium which means "store-house," usually for grain=> ie. Storage, gathering.</br>Syn : accumulate, amass, assembleLabs that garnered more pay-offs were more likely to pass on their methods to other, newer labs.Least DifficultFT
6241124garrulousfull of trivial conversationadj.from Latin garrulus "talkative, chatteringThe garrulous hair stylist talked to each customer for hours at a time.Common GREKaplan
625368gauche socially inept, inappropriate, or awkwardadj.gauche = left oder in Deutsch : linksHis gauche statements made eveyone feel uncomfortable357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6261049geno </br>gene</br>genesisbirth</br> gender</br> family</br> kind</br> race (genre)Greek/Latin rootgenealogy=the study of the history of a family</br>generation=all the people born at approx the same</br>genetic=relating to heredity encoded in the genes</br> Congenital=existing from birthRoot wordsAristotle
627369geoearth Greek/Latin rootgeology</br> geography</br> geocentric</br> geomancy Greek/Latin MSU
6281067gerold ageadj.geriatrics=medicine pertaining to the elderly</br>gerontocracy=the rule of the elders</br>gerontology=the science of aging.SMB
629370germane relevant to the matter at hand, closely connected, relevantadj.Latin : germanus = having the same parentsThe president will only respond to media questions that are <b>germane</b> to the economic crisis.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
630969gerontocracy a state, society, or group governed by old peoplenounBut Muhammad bin Salman is not merely a young face in a gerontocracy; he is a dynamic and apparently purposeful one.Most DifficultFT
6311223gestcarry</br> bringGreek/Latin rootgestation periodLatin wordsnko
632755gistthe substance or essence of a speech or textnounSyn : quintessence, main idea </br>Deutsch : Quintessenz, Kernpunkt<u>The <b>gist</b> of the matter is </u>Least DifficultFT
633371glibspeaking in a smooth, easy way that is insincere. adj.From German "glibberig", now used in a figurative senseBecause she is so conceited, Linda is constantly fishing for compliments, and she <u>takes all the <b>glib</b> flattery seriously.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
634874goadstab or urge on as if with a pointed stickverbSyn : spur, prod, egg onHer words were meant to <u><b>goad</b> officials into action</u>Medium DifficultFT
6351239gonangleGreek/Latin rootpolygon</br> hexagon</br> Latin wordsnko
636756gossamerUsed to refer to something very light, thin, and insubstantial or delicateadj.refers to the similarity in appearance of softness between geese down and cobwebs,</br>Syn : gauzy, gossamery, fine </br>Deutsch : Hauchdünn.</br> As a NOUN it means a"goose summer", ie. referring to an autumn after a good summer -> "goose summer" (middle english)(Altweibersommer).1. Two days later, Taal Volcano erupted outside of Manila, coating the parked cars in Poblacion with a <b>gossamer</b> of white ash.</br>1b. Fairies are often depicted wearing a <b>gossamer</b> or tattered clothesLeast DifficultFT
637876gougeOvercharge; swindleverbThey <u>do not want monopolists to <b>gouge</b> consumers</u> and stifle innovation, yet they often struggle to determine the extent to which such things are happening.Medium DifficultFT
6381224grad</br> gressstep</br> goGreek/Latin rootgradual</br> gradient</br> Latin wordsnko
6391240grangrainGreek/Latin rootgranularLatin wordsnko
6401068grandlarge, imposing, principal, chief, most importantadj. Latin grandis "big, great; full, abundant,"grandeur=the quality of being grand/magnificient </br>grandiose=pretentiously grand </br>aggrandize=to make something appear bigger or greater </br>grandiloquent=pompous or bombastic SMB
641877grandiloquentPompous or extravagant in language, style, or manneradj.Syn : pompous, bombastic, magniloquentThe authors give it a rather <b>grandiloquent name</b>: the desire 'to force destiny, to create serendipity.'Medium DifficultFT
642373graph</br> gramwrite</br> record Greek/Latin rootgraphic</br> graphite</br> graphology</br> telegramGreek/Latin MSU
6431050gratpleasingGreek/Latin rootgratify=to pleasesomeone</br>grateful=feeling thankful </br>gratuity=a tip</br> token of appreciationin</br>gratiate=to bring oneself into the favor ofanother by deliberate effortsRoot wordsAristotle
644374gregarioustemperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others, sociableadj. Latin : gregarius="pertaining to a flockHumans are by nature gregarious, and like to live close together357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
645878grousecomplain pettily; grumbleverbSyn : moan, groan, protestSome economists grouse about such rules, which can interfere with the smooth functioning of competitive labour markets.Medium DifficultFT
646757grovelGrovel also means to crawl around on your belly . But it is usually used in figurative sense, ie. To beg, to be servile, ask "please, please, please". verbSyn : be servile, suck up, flatter. </br>Deutsch : "If you've done something or said something wrong apologize, but if not, for heaven's sake, <u>stop <b>groveling</b></u>," she said.Least DifficultFT
647375guileskillful deceit noun(v. bequile; adj: beguiling. Note, however, that these two words have an additional meaning: to charm (v.) or charming (adj:), while the word guile does not generally have any such positive connotations)The <u>devious conman well known for his <b>guile</b>. </u>Common GREMSU
648377guilelesshonest; straightforward (n: guilelessness)adj.The peasant's simple guileless comments made for refereshing talkCommon GREMSU
6491112gullibleeasily persuaded to believe somethingadj.of uncertain originThe gullible little boy gave his older sister all of his allowance because she told him she would buy a pony for him.Common GREKaplan
650378hack1. v. to chop. </br>2. n. a bad or unoriginal writer.verb(2. Even though he worked for the New York Times, he always felt like a hack.HomonymMSU
651379hackneyedoverused, so overused as to have become uninteresting, repeated too often, cliché, trite, banaadj.Named after London Borough of Hackney where small horses were let out for hire, so figuratively : "used many times over that it has become uninteresting"Too often used by young girls, <u>the word “like” has become <b>hackneyed</b></u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
652970halcyonDenoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peacefuladj.Syn : happy, golden, idyllicIn their halcyon days the mainstream parties used to share most of the vote between them.Most DifficultFT
653879hapless(Especially of a person) unfortunateadj.Syn : unlucky, luckless, out of luckBy the 1970s, many fans argued that the spectacle of hapless pitchers feebly trying to fend off blazing fastballs was turning their at-bats into a mockery of the game.Medium DifficultFT
654381haranguea loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotionnounSyn : tirade, diatribe, rant </br>Deutsch : Moralpredigt, TiradeState-run China Central Television (CCTV) has broadcast harsh criticisms of some multinationals, including an absurd harangue over Starbucks prices.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
655382headlongheadfirst; impulsive; hasty. impulsively; hastily; without forethought:adj. They rushed headlong into marriage.Common GREMSU
656383hedonism the pursuit of pleasurenounFreddie Mercuy was known to be a great singer and a non-stop hedonist357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
657971hegemony Leadership or dominance, especially by one group over othersnounSyn : leadership, dominance, dominionYet if the hegemony of the dollar is unstable, its would-be successors are unsuitable.Most DifficultFT
6581242helisunGreek/Latin roothelium</br> heli-centric</br> Latin wordsnko
6591241helicspiral</br> circularGreek/Latin rootic=nature of, like</br>helix, Latin wordsnko
6601243hemo-<br> hemato-<br> emia-bloodGreek/Latin root anaemia:an=lack of blood azotemia:azot=nitrogen in the blodd</br> glycemia:glyco=sugar in the blood hematite:tite=stone, ie. bloodlike stone</br> hemoglobin:globule=red cells in blood hemophilia:philia=loves (to shed) blood, ie. bluter</br> hemorrhage:rhage=breaking/tear, ie. losing a lot of blood hemorrhoids:rhoos=stream, ie. stream of blood from veins (in rectal area)</br> hypoglycemia:hypo=under+glyc=sugar, d.h. low sugar level leukemia:leukos=white cell accumulation in blood, ie. cancer</br> thalassemia:thalasse=sea, ie. an inherited blood disease common to those nations around hte mediterreanean sea toxemia:toxon=toxic blood, ie. blood poisoning</br> uremia:disease of urine/urea in blood due to kidney malfunctioningLatin wordsnko
661972hermeticInsulated or protected from outside influencesadj.ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : airtight, sealedNorth Korea is often called the <u><b>"hermetic</b> kingdom'</u>Most DifficultFT
662384heteromixed</br> unlike Greek/Latin rootheterogeneous</br> heterosexual</br> heterodox</br> heterodont</br> hetero atom</br> heterocyclic</br> heterozygous</br> Greek/Latin MSU
663973heterodoxnot conforming with accepted or orthodox standards or beliefsadj.Syn : unorthodox, heretical, dissentingAmong those discriminated against for holding heterodox religious views, the Bahai community continues particularly to suffer.Most DifficultFT
664385hierarchical arranged in rank order or hierarchyadj.<u>The <b>hierarchic</b> structure</u> of the company led to internal problems357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6651244histo bodily tissue/cellsGreek/Latin rootthe word histo actually means standing up (st=stand), from which histogram comeshistamine, histology, histdine all have to do with the cell and biologyLatin wordsnko
666880homage Special honour or respect shown publiclynounSyn : tribute, acknowledgement, admirationOver the past year, numerous young directors have been paying gushing homage to the movies which enchanted them in their youth.Medium DifficultFT
667386homosame</br> alike Greek/Latin roothomogeneous</br> homogenized</br> homozygous</br> homolytic fission</br> Homo sapiens</br> homonid</br> homeostasis </br> homophoneGreek/Latin MSU
668388homogenousof the same or similar kindadj. uniform, identicalThere are very few truly homogenous cultures since social diversity is increasingly widespread.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6691432hoodstate ofLatin Suffixchildhood, neighbourhood, brotherhood, Latin wordsnko
670389-hoodorder, quality noun neighborhood</br> motherhood SuffixMSU
671390husband1. n. a male spouse. </br>2. v. to farm, to manage frugally. to conservenounLong ago husbands were robust men of the Earth — farmers, in other words. That meaning died out, but its current meaning survives as a remnant of it.1. My mother's husband is my father. 2. Our <u>animal <b>husbandry</b></u>, or animal care, staff—the ones who clean cages and feed the animals—is physically isolated down the road. HomonymMSU
6721227hydrwaterGreek/Latin rootanhydous</br> hydraulic</br> Latin wordsnko
6731390hypertoo muchLatin Prefixhyper ventilate</br> hyperbole</br>Latin wordsnko
674391hyperbole obvious exaggeration for effectnounhyper=too much + bole=to throw=> to throw too far.Obviously the network is <u>overreacting and engaging in <b>hyperbole</b></u> when they say 55 million people are in danger! Due to normal thunderstorms357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6751391hypotoo little</br> underLatin Prefixhypo-allergenic, hypocaust(burning below=underfloor heating), hypochondria(under belief), hypocrisy, hypodermic, hypogamy(marriage to a lower caste), hypogastrium(below the stomach), hypogean(lives below the earth(ge)), hypoglycemia(too little blood sugar), hypomania(better insight due to being under the influence of a "high"), hyponymy(word that is subordinatedly interchangeable with a word (but not vice versa), hypostasis, hypotaxis, hypotenuse, hypothalamus, hypothecate, hypothermia, hypothesis, hypotonia, hypotonic, hypoxia(bLatin wordsnko
676392-icnature of, like adj. metallic</br> heroic</br> poetic SuffixMSU
677393-icecondition, state, quality noun justice</br> malice SuffixMSU
678395iconoclast a person who attacks traditional religious and cultural institutionsnounSyn : critic, skeptic, dissenterHe has overtaken Manuel Valls, the centre-left prime minister, as the lefts most outspoken iconoclast, and shown up the Socialist left as die-hard conservative357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6791487iconoclasticcharacterized by attack on established beliefsadj.Greek eikōn, or "image," coupled with -klastēs, "one who breaks,"=> one who breaks iconsIn the 1960's, <b><u>iconclastic</b> altneratives</u> to the standard democrate and republican parties were set up in California. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
680396-id, ide something connected to or belonging to adj., noun fluid</br> fluoride</br> torrid</br> canid SuffixMSU
681397idemthe same Greek/Latin rootidentity</br> idiopathic</br> I</br> individual Greek/Latin MSU
682398ideoidea Greek/Latin rootideology</br> ideation</br> ideal Greek/Latin MSU
683399ideological relating to a particular belief system or theoryadj.Due to the criminals <u><b>ideological</b> perspective that he is always right</u>,the criminal would hurt people if they wronged h357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
684400idiosone's own Greek/Latin rootidiom</br> idiosyncrasy</br> idiopathic Greek/Latin MSU
6851488idolatrythe worship of objects or images as godsnounBoth <u>abhorred <b>idolatry</b></u> and intercession, and both relied on their books, the Bible and the Quran, for direct contact with God Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
686976idyll an extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque episode or scenenounSyn : perfect time, ideal time, honeymoonThat might just persuade them to forgive the scriptwriters for the unwelcome disruption to their <u>rural <b>idyll.</u></b>Most DifficultFT
687977ignoblenot honorable in character or purposeadj.Syn : dishonorable, unworthy, baseMoreover, by controlling the body he controlled the equally unruly mind, keeping it pure from <u><b>'ignoble</b> strife'.</u>Most DifficultFT
688881imbueInspire or permeate with a feeling or qualityverbSyn : saturate, fill, suffuseSome feminists argue, moreover, that the very framework of economics is <b>imbued</b> with subtler forms of sexism.Medium DifficultFT
689401imminent about to happenadj.French/ Latin : "overhanging; impending"When the Secret Service arrived, everyone knew <u>the presidents arrival was <b>imminent.</b></u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
6901376immure </br> inureimmure=Kept as a prisoner or closed away and out of sight </br> inure=If you suffer or experience something unpleasant, you become familiar with it and able to accept and bear itadj.She locked all the doors and <b><u>immured</b> herself in the study</u> - and after 6 months of studiousness <u>had become<b>inure</b> to that hard life.</u>Easily confused wordsKhan
691402immutableUnchanging over time or unable to be changedadj.Latin :"not changeable."</br>Syn : permanent, set, steadfastAs memories can fade over time, they are not considered to be <b>immutable.</b>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
692403impairmake worse or less effectiveverbFrench/latin : impeiorare "make worseInure means to get used to something difficult, painful, or unpleasant.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
693883impasse a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreementnounSyn : deadlock, dead end, stalemateBecause the two countries have <u>reached an <b>impasse</u></b> in their treaty negotiations, the war will continue.Medium DifficultFT
6941489impassivehaving or revealing little emotion or sensibilityadj. Impassive is tricky, as it sounds it should be the opposite of passive. It's not, though. The fact is you can be passive and impassive at the same time. When a passive person gets passed over for a promotion at work, their face might remain impassive upon hearing the news.He has become inured to the difficulty of the English language Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
695404impecuniouspenniless; pooradj.Latin : in- "not, opposite of" +pecuniosus "rich, money<u>He spent more than he earned, so he was always <b>impecunious</b></u>Common GREMSU
6961490impedebe a hindrance or obstacle toverbLatin impedire which literally means "to hold the feet," formed from the prefix in-, ("in") plus pes ("foot").Los Alamos housing shortage <b>impedes </b>business growth because there are too few people living in town to attract new retailers, the proposal said. Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
697405impediment barrier, hindrance, or obstructionnounFrench/Latin in:"into, in" + gen. pedis: "foot = >"to shackle the feet"I am not letting my broken wrist be an <b>impediment</b> to me keeping fit357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
698406imperiouscommanding,domineering; expecting ones' orders to be followedadj.Latin imperiōsus"command, supreme power, empire."</br>Syn : arrogant, overbearing, and domineering<u>In an <b>imperious tone</b></u>, the police officer ordered the driver to step out of the car.Common GREMSU
6991491impermeablepreventing especially liquids to pass or diffuse throughadj.Latin : im=not + permeare "to pass through, go over,"=> unpenetrableThe <u><b>impermeable</b> rain coat</u> kept water from ruining the womans cashmere sweater. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
700407imperturbable remaining calm under any circumstance,not disturbed or excited easilyadj.French/ Latin : ,in- "not, opposite of" + perturbare "to confuse, disturb"="that cannot be disturbed"<u>The <b>impertubable</b> Apollo 11 commander</u> calmly landed the lunar module with 20 seconds of fuel remaining!357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
7011492imperviousnot admitting of passage or capable of being affectedadj.im-, = “not,” + permeable,= “allowing to pass through,” impermeable Syn of impervious or impenetrable. However, impermeable is especially associated with liquids, often used in a scientific, technical context.Borders arent impermeable</br>The impermeable rain coat kept water from ruining the womans cashmere sweater</br>They are impermeable to social reforms. Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
702759impetuousActing or done quickly and without thought or careadj.Latin : in- "into, in, on, upon" + petere "aim for, rush at"=> rapid movement, rush</br>Syn : impulsive, rash, hasty </br>Deutsch : unüberlegt, impulsiThe report holds many lessons, including for this newspaper, which supported the invasion of Iraq: about the danger of <u><b>impetuous</b> decision-making</u>Least DifficultFT
703408implacable unforgiving, relentless, not capable of being appeasedadj.French/Latin : in- "not, opposite of" + placabilis "easily appeased"=unappeasableEven after being offered a free gift card, <u>the angry customer remained <b>implacable.</b></u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
704409implicationinsinuation or connotation (v. implicate)nounLatin :in- "into, in, on, upon" + plicare "to fold"= "an interweaving, an entanglement" <u>Bill resented the <b>implication</u></b> he was a drug dealer simply because he carried a large amount of cash in his pockets.Common GREMSU
705410implicit implied or insinuated without being directly statedadj.Latin :in- "into, in, on, upon" + plicare "to fold"= "an interweaving, an entanglement" Although you never stated I could use your car, your permission was <b>implicit</b> when you handed me your car keys.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
706411implyto suggest indirectly; to entail: (n: implication)verbLatin :in- "into, in, on, upon" + plicare "to fold"= Meaning "to involve something unstated as a logical consequence She <b>implied</b> she didn't believe his story.Common GREMSU
707432imply </br> infer Imply means to suggest or to say something in an indirect way. Infer means to suppose or come to a conclusion, especially based on an indirect suggestionverbThe presenter implied indirectly that his colleague may be late and the audience inferred from the suble hint that the colleague would be late. Easily confused wordsMSU
708412improvidencean absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events nounLatin : im-, "not," and providentia, "foresight."</br>Syn : shortsightednessTheir improvidence resulted in the loss of their home.Common GREMSU
709413imprudence bad judgment, often through quick and rash decisionsnounLatin: imprudentem means "not forseeing, unaware, or inconsiderate."</br>Syn: a)heedlessness, mindlessness, rashness b)improvidence, shortsightedness, c)lightheadedness, d)extravagance, prodigality, profligacy, e) thriftlessness, waste, wastefulnessPhils <u><b>imprudent</b> turn</u> on the highway caused a six-car accident357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
710414impudent disrespectfuladj.Latin: im, meaning without, + pudens, meaning shame</br>Syn: a) impertinent, overbold, sassy, saucy, smart, wise, forward. B) flip, insolent, snotty-nosed, disrespectfulThe boy is an <u><b>impudent</b> scoundrel</u> who doesnt seem to respect rules or people357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
711978impugnDispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive)verbLatin : in- "into, in, on, upon" + pugnare "to fight"=>attack by argument</br>Syn : call into question, challengeThe media vilified the protesters and their cause by<u> <b>impugning</b> their character.</u>Most DifficultFT
712415in</br> il</br> im</br> irin : Deutscher Stamm : "in"Greek/Latin rootThis is the first of 2 generic meanings of "in". The other is 'NOT"incarcerate</br> incorporate</br> inculcate</br> induction</br> inductance</br> indigenous</br> indicator</br> inspiration Greek/Latin MSU
713416in</br> im not , against : Deutscher Stamm : "un-"Greek/Latin rootThis is the SECOND of 2 generic meanings of "in". The other is ÏNTOincredible</br> ignoble</br> inglorious</br> inhospitable</br> infinite</br> infinitesimal</br> immoral Greek/Latin MSU
714417inadvertent by accident or unintentionaladj.Latin: in- = "not+ ad ="to, toward" + vertere= "to turn." => inadvertent means “not turning the mind to</br>Syn: accident, unintendedBecause the principal neglected to turn off the microphone on the PA system, <u>some statements were <b>inadvertently</b> broadcat to all. </u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
7151493inadvertentlywithout knowledge or intentionadv.adv of inadvertentWe <b>indaver<u>tent</u>ly</b> ripped the <u>tent</u> (spelling donkey's bridge) Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
7161377inane </br> innateinane=Extremely silly or with no real meaning or importance </br> innate=A quality or ability that you were born with, not one you have learnedadj.in=in + nat=born=>born withHe had an innate ability to make inane commentsEasily confused wordsKhan
717419inchoate rudimentary, in the beginning stagesadj.of uncertain origin. Probably something like to start strapping up the ox, ie. Start workThe act of writing forces one to clarify <u>vague <b>inchoate</u></b> thoughts.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
718979inciseMark or decorate (an object or surface) with a cut or a series of cutverbLatin : in=in + cis=cut</br>Syn : engrave, etch, carveThis 12th-century incense burner is <b>incised</b> with calligraphy that identifies its maker and first owner.Most DifficultFT
719420inconclusive indeterminate or unresolvedadj.Latin: in- "not, opposite of" + con :"together" + -cludere : "to shut"=>not shut together, not finalised</br>Syn: equivocal, indeterminate, head-to-head, neck and neck, nip and tuck, nisi, indecisive, indeterminate, undetermined<u>An autopsy was <b>inconclusive</u></b> on how Mason died.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
7201494incongruitythe quality of disagreeing or being unsuitable and inappropriateadj. Latin: in="not" +con/m "with, together" + gruere"fall, rush," =>that which does not fall/fit together</br>Syn: incongruousnessThe <b>incongruity</b> between an American power cord and a Swedish power outlet means you cant charge your devices. Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
7211495inconsequentiallacking worth or importanceadj. It was decided that <u>Pluto was too <b>inconsequential</b> to be a planet.</u> Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
7221496incorporatemake into a whole or make part of a wholeverbLatin : in- "into, in, on, upon" + verb of corpus "body" => put into a body/wholeAccording to culinary guidelines, a chef should never <b>incorporate</b> cheese into a fish dish. Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
723421incorrigiblenot capable of being correctedadj.Latin : in : "not, opposite of" + corrigibilis"to correct,"=> not correctable </br>Syn:a) unreformable, unregenerate b) uncontrollable, uncorrectable, unmanageable c) disobedientThe school board finally decided the James was <b>incorrigible</b> and expelled him from school.Common GREMSU
724422incredulous (credulous) versus </br> incredible (credible)incredulous is when a person is disbelieving, very doubtful - but when the statement or action is incredible, then IT is difficult to believeadj.The <b><u>incredulous</b> judge</u> listened to the witness' <b><u>incredible</b> story</u> that he had been kidnapped by aliens in a UFOEasily confused wordsMSU
725980incubus<u>a cause of distress or anxiety.</u> originally, incubus = mythological character that visits people in their sleep, a kind of nightmare demon. nounLatin incubo, "nightmare, one who lies down on the sleeper"</br> incubate is linked to this word. </br> Syn: a) demon, devil, fiend b) nightmare c) a complex situation d) disagreeable person, unpleasant personAn idea shot through her mind that <u>she might call a policeman to rid her of this <b>incubus</b></u>Most DifficultFT
726884inculcateInstill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instructionverbLatin : in- "in" + calcare "to tread, press in,"=>force upon, insist </br>Syn : imbue, infuse, inspireThe tests and ceremonies were to start <u><b>inculcating</b> a sense of common values</u> that had previously been lacking.Medium DifficultFT
7271378incumbent </br> recumbentincumbent=The person who has or had a particular official position adj.Latin: in=in, on, upon + recumbent=Lying down => resting or lying on somethingThe <u>future <b>incumbent</b></u> went to his job interview in a recumbent bicyleEasily confused wordsKhan
728423indebted owing moneyadj.adj. owing gratitude to someone or somethingBecause his friend saved him from drowning in the pool, Carl felt <b>indebted</b> to return the favor somehow.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
729424indefatigable cannot be made tiredadj.in: "not" + de:"toward" + fatigue:"tiredness" =>not to bring to tirednessThe Kenyan marathon <u>runner was <b>indefatigable</b></u>, and finished in 2 hours357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
730425indeliblepermanent; unerasable; strongadj.Latin : in- "not"+ delere "destroy, blot out" => cannot be erasedThe Queen <u>made an <b>indelible</b> impression</u> on her subjects.Common GREMSU
7311497indeterminatenot fixed or known in advanceadj. Latin : in- "not," + determinare "to enclose, bound, set limits to" => not to be defined, limited</br>Syn: undetermined, uncertain, inconclusive, indeterminable, undeterminable“the influence of environment is <b>indeterminate</b></br>The deceased hobo was of <b><u>indeterminate</b> age</u> Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
732762indictmenta formal charge or accusation of a serious crimenounSyn : arraignment, citationA <u>criminal <b>indictment</u></b> would, in all likelihood, force the prime minister to resign.Least DifficultFT
7331498indigencea state of extreme poverty or destitutionnoun</br>Syn : need, pauperisation, pauperism, pauperization, penury, beggary, mendicancy, mendicity, impoverishment, poorness, povertyShe even forbade me to write about anything in my college essay that hinted at our immigrant indigence. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
734426indigenous </br> indigent1. local, native </br> 2. poor, needyadj.The <b>indigenous</b> population was hungry and <b>indigent</b>Easily confused wordsMSU
735885indolence Avoidance of activity or exertionnounLatin indolentem: causing no pain, painless,"The <b>indolence</b> of the Saudi society brought up to expect that oil riches will be lavished upon them is a large hurdle.Medium DifficultFT
736427indolent lazyadj.Latin indolentem: causing no pain, painless,"The <b>indolent</b> schoolboy failed the test. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
737428-inehaving the nature or characteristic of adj., noun feminine</br> masculine</br> medicine SuffixMSU
738429ineffableundescribable; inexpressible in words; unspeakableadj.The joy I experienced at the birth of my first child was <b>ineffable.</b>Common GREMSU
739763inertLacking vigoradj.Americas founders believed that the 'greatest menace to freedom is an <b>inert</b> people.Least DifficultFT
740431infer to conclude from implicit evidence (as opposed to explicit facts)verbLatin in- "in" + ferre "to carry, to bear,"=>to 'bring in' as a conclusion of a process of reasoning,"New genetic evidence led some zoologists to infer that the red wolf is actually a hybrid of the coyote and the gray wolf.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
741433ingeniousclever: (n: ingenuity)adj.Latin : In=in + genious=born, ie. for inborn talentShe developed an ingenious method for testing her hypothesis.Common GREMSU
742436ingenious (ingenuity) </br> ingenuous (and disingenuous)Ingenious indicates cleverness, particularly relating to inventive, while ingenuous refers to sincerity or a naive nature.adj. Latin : ingenuus "having the qualities of people born free, noble, honest, open</br>"genuous comes same root as genuineEinstein was <b>ingenious</b> while his wife was <b>ingenuous</b>Easily confused wordsMSU
743435ingenuous naive or innocent; unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid adj.Latin : ingenuus "with the virtues of freeborn people, of noble character, frank, upright, candid" </br> naïve, innocentThe scam artist preyed on <u><b>ingenuous</b> nursing home residents.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
744760ingratean ungrateful personnoun</br>Deutsch : undankbar. </br> Latin : in- "not" + gratus "pleasing, beloved, dear, agreeable"Greater liberty over the past generation <u>is abused by <b>ingrates</b></u> who think it funny to depict their leaders pantless.Least DifficultFT
745437inhibitto hold back, prohibit, forbid, or restrain (n: inhibition, adj: inhibited)verbPIE / Latin : in= not + hibere = have (haben auf Deutsch) => to hinder</br> Syn : a) hinder, impede b)conquer, curb, stamp down, subdue, suppress c) hold back, keep, keep back, restrain 1. Contact between young adults was inhibited by strict social customs</br>2.The trace component inhibited the rate of a chemical reaction Common GREMSU
746438inimical harmful or hostileadj.Latin inimicus "unfriendly; an enemy"NATO is seen to be <b>inimical</b> to the best interests of the Russian people.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
7471665injudiciouslacking or showing lack of judgment or discretion; unwiseadj.Latin in-"not"+ iudicium "judgment"=> lacking judgement. </br>Antonym : judiciousHe <u>regretted his <b>injudicious</b> decision</u> to spend his last 5 dollars on an expensive cup of coffeeAMBGRE Test Exam 1
748440innocuousharmless; having no adverse affect; not likely to provoke strong emotionadj.from in- "not" + nocuus "hurtful,"</br> Syn: a) harmless, innoxious b) innocent, harmless c) unobjectionable, inoffensiveBecause the virus was <b>innocuous</b>, the hospital staff had no need to worry about the leak.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
749886inquest a judicial inquiry to ascertain the facts relating to an incident, such as a deathnounSyn : enquiry, investigation, inquisitionA jury at a second inquest ruled that they were unlawfully killed.Medium DifficultFT
750441inscrutable enigmatic, incomprehensibleadj.in- "not, opposite of" + scrutari "examine, ransack"=> that cannot be discovered by searching </br>Syn: cryptic, cryptical, deep, mysterious, mystifying, incomprehensible, inexplicableNot even the leading experts in criminology could understand <u>the killers <b>inscrutable</b> motives.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
751442insensiblebarely able to be perceivedadj.Wayne was rendered <b>insensible</b> by a blow to the head. </br> They were <b>insensibile</b> to the suffering of others.:Common GREMSU
752443insensible </br> insensitiveWhen used as adjectives, insensible means unable to be perceived by the senses, whereas insensitive means not expressing normal physical feelings or not acting with normal interpersonal skillsadj. X-rays are insensible to humans, but doctors can be insensitive to patientsEasily confused wordsMSU
7531499insinuate1. suggest in an indirect or covert way; give to understand 2. introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle mannerverb Latin : in: in + sinuare "to wind, bend, curve,"=> "wind one's way into."</br> Syn : 1. adumbrate, intimate, hint, suggest 2. bring in, introduce1. I <b>insinuated</b> that I did not like his wife. </br>2. He <b>insinuated</b> himself into the conversation of the people at the nearby table Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
754445insipidlacking interest or significance or impactadj.Syn : boring, vapid, dull. </br>Deutsch : Geschmacklos, fad. </br> Latin in- "not" + Latin sapidus "tasty" sapere It was a stultifying procession of patriotic songs, nothing but insipid skits and bald propaganda.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
755447insular of or pertaining to an island, thus, excessively exclusive: tight-knit and isolated; uninterested in matters outside ones immediate spheradj.gleicher Wortstamm wie "insel" Newcomers found it difficult to make friends in the insular community. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
7561500insularitythe state of being isolated or detachednounLatin : insula, for "island."</br> Deutsch= Insel </br>Syn : detachment, insularism, insulationTheir <b>insularity</b> led to the belief that they were the best in all things. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
7571228integer</br> integra</br> integrumentireGreek/Latin rootinteger</br> integral</br> intergrate</br> Latin wordsnko
758448intensive 1. concentrated and in-depth </br>2. of agriculture; intended to increase productivity of a fixed area by expending more capital and laboradj.1. “the questioning was intensive”, “intensive care”, “research- intensive”, “a labor- intensive industry” </br>2. “intensive agriculture”357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
759449interbetween Greek/Latin rootinteract</br> interstellar</br> interpret</br> interstitial Greek/Latin MSU
760450intermediary a go-betweennouninter- = between, + medius= the middle =>go-between or a mediator between two other people. </br>Syn : go-between, intercessor, intermediator, mediatorFor online exchanges, I use PayPal because it is an <b>intermediary</b> that performs secure financial transactions.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
761451intimate close (as in a relationship)adj.adj. particularly privatev. to imply357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
762452intractabledifficult to manage or moldadj.in=not + tract= manage (like contract) => not manageable</br> Syn: a) defiant, noncompliant b) disobedient c) obstinate, stubborn, unregenerate d) untamed, wild e) balking, balky f) refractory, stubborn g) uncontrollable, unmanageable h) unmalleable1. Additional police officers were called to the scene when the crowd became intractable</br>2. It took six paramedics to handle the intractable task of lifting the eight hundred pound woman.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
7631501intransigencestubborn refusal to compromise or changenounin- : "not," + trans=movement =>is not moving</br>Syn: bullheadedness, obstinacy, obstinance, pigheadedness, self-will, stubbornnessI cant understand Rachels <b>intransigence</b>, considering that we have undeniable proof that her idea is incorrect.  Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
764454intransigent uncompromising, obstinate, stubborn, immovable, unwilling to change adj.in- : "not," + trans=movement =>is not moving</br>Syn: bullheadedness, obstinacy, obstinance, pigheadedness, self-will, stubbornnessHe was an <u><b>intransigent</b> conservative</u> opposed to every liberal tendency357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
765455intrepid bold and adventurousadj.in- "not" + trepidus "alarmed,tremble".=> no fear </br> same root as trepidation=fearTo be an astronaut, you must be an <b>intrepid</b> person who craves adventure and is not afraid of heights.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
7661502inundatefill or cover completely, usually with water, but increasingly with information, work etc. verb Latin : inundare "to overflow, run over, to flood" </br> Syn : deluge, submerge, fill, fill upThe Black writer was <b>inundated</b> with calls from movie industry executives looking for Black editors to hire Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
7671503inuredmade tough by habitual exposureadj.contracted from phrase : (put) in ure = put in use, now meaning "toughen or harden by experience </br> Syn: enured, hardened, tough, toughenedPeople in northern regions are <b>inured</b> to the cold weather, and some will even jump into freezing water on occasion.</br>a peasant, dark, lean-faced, wind- inured Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
7681504invectiveabusive language used to express blame or censureadj. from in- "against" + vehere "to carry" => =to carry words against = "abusive speech</br> Syn : vitriol, vituperationWhen my ex-husband tried to start a fight with me by using an <b>invective</b>, I simply walked away from him. Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
7691664inveiglepersuade someone through flatteryverb Middle French word aveugler, meaning “delude, make blind,”She <b>aveigled</b> him to drive her all the way across the country by telling him he was not only the best looking man in town, but also the best driver of all time. AMBGRE Test Exam 1
770456inveterate ingrained, habitualadj. associated with chronic disease in middle English. Now refers to something that is a signature habit with a person. </br>Syn : chronic, usualMark is an inveterate liar who could not tell the truth even if you paid him357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
771457invulnerable indestructible, impervious to harmadj.Syn : unconquerable, protected, safesecure, air-tight, airtight, bombproof, shellproof, defendable, defensible, impregnable, inviolable, secure, strong, unassailable, unattackable, tight, sheltered, untouchableGunners shot at the beach from <b>invulnerable</b> positions on the cliffs357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
772458-ion, sion, tion act of, state of, result of noun contagion</br> infection</br> aversion SuffixMSU
7731436iouscharacterized byLatin Suffixgracious, obvious, Latin wordsnko
774460irasciblequickly aroused to angeradj.Syn : irritable, quick-tempered, short-temperedHe survived, but some of his contemporaries thought that the accident changed his personality from pleasant to irascible.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
775461irresoluteuncertain how to act or proceedadj.Syn : indecisive, discouraged, infirm, unstable, vacillant, vacillating, wavering, weak-kneedBecause Jack is <b>irresolute</b> about the future of the stock market, he is hesitant to make a large financial investment at this time.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
776462-ishorigin, nature, resembling adj., nounSpanish</br> foolish</br> impishSuffixMSU
777463-ismsystem, manner, condition noun alcoholism</br> feminism</br> heroism</br> communism SuffixMSU
7781248isoequalGreek/Latin rootisobar</br> isometric</br> Latin wordsnko
779464-istone who, that which nounpianist</br> elitist SuffixMSU
780465-itenature of, quality of adj., noundynamite</br> graphite</br> sulfite</br> neophyte SuffixMSU
781888itinerantTraveling from place to placeadj.Syn : peripatetic, wandering, rovingMy father is an <b>itinerant</b>, spending weeks a year on a planeMedium DifficultFT
7821505itineraryan established line of travel or accessnounLatin itinerarium "account of a journey, description of a route of travel, road-book,"The teacher had to submit an <b>itinerary</b> for her field trip to Disneyworld listing every stop they would make at each hour of the day Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
783466-ity, ty state of, quality Suffixcaptivity</br> clarity SuffixMSU
784467-ivecausing Suffixconclusive</br> festive</br> restive</br> abusive SuffixMSU
785468-izeto make (like) verb emphasize</br> anthropomorphize SuffixMSU
7861229jectthrowGreek/Latin rooteject</br> reject</br> inject</br> Latin wordsnko
7871245judlawGreek/Latin rootjudicial</br> Latin wordsnko
7881666judiciousexhibiting good judgment or sound thinking; prudent adj.Latin iiudicium "judgment"=> lacking judgement. </br>Antonym :injudiciousThe man had become <u>wealthy by making <b>judicious</b> use of his money</u>1000 Difficult GRE wordExamword
7891230junctmeet</br> joinGreek/Latin rootjunction</br> Latin wordsnko
7901246juvenyoungGreek/Latin rootjuvenile</br> Latin wordsnko
791981knell the sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeralnounSyn : toll, ringing, chimeThe change in policy is a blow to the prison industry, but it hardly sounds a death knell for its business model.Most DifficultFT
792982lachrymoseInducing tears; sadadj.Latin : lacryma "a tear"=> tearful</br>was in Stephan's GMAT !</br>Syn : sad, tearful, weepyThis morning the world is not talking about a dubious song by the host, a lachrymose speech or even an appalling outfit.Most DifficultFT
793470laconic taciturn, reserved, succinct, using few words; terse: (of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few wordsadj.Persons from Lakonia,Sparta, Greece, whose inhabitants famously cultivated the skill of saying much in few words.</br>Syn : brief, concise, terseMaths proofs can sometimes be very short and laconic</br>Philip of Macedon threatened Laconians with, "If I enter Laconia, I will raze Sparta to the ground," the laconic ' reply was, "If."357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
7941249lactmilkGreek/Latin rootlactose</br> lactate</br> lactivorous(milk eating)</br>lactescence(milky appearance)</br>lacteal(pertaining to milk)</br>lactation(breast-feeding)Latin wordsnko
795983lacuna an unfilled space or interval; a gapnounLatin lacuna "hole, pit," figuratively "a gap, void, want," </br>Syn : interval, gap</br> same root as word "Lake", "lagoon"Discovering the ancient text, historians were sad to discover there was a <b>lacuna</b> in the middle with several missing pages.Most DifficultFT
796984lambasteCriticize (someone or something) harshlyverbSyn : castigate, chastise, condemn, correct, objurgate, bawl out, berate, call down, call on the carpet, chew out, chew up, chide, dress down, have words, jaw, lecture, rag, rebuke, remonstrate, reprimand, reproof, scold, take to task, trounce, vituperateYet the president was <b>lambasted</b> for his otherworldly complacency.Most DifficultFT
797985larceny Theft of personal propertynounSyn : stealing, robbery, pilferingThe <b>larceny</b> charges were dropped when it was discovered he received verbal permission to use the car.Most DifficultFT
798890largesselarge generosity, liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spiritnounSyn : liberality, munificence, magnanimity, openhandedness, giftAll else equal, such <b>largesse</b> should indeed give the economy some temporary vim.Medium DifficultFT
7991506lassitudea feeling of lack of interest or energynounLatin: lassus "faint, tired, weary,"Whereas <u>Latitude</u> is the distance from the equator,<b>lassitude</b> is the weariness you'd experience after attempting to run a marathon around the equator Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
8001231latto carry</br> to bear correlationGreek/Latin rootREMOVELatin wordsnko
801471latentpotentially existing but not presently evident or realizedadj.Middle English from Latin latēre : "to lie hidden."</br>Syn:possible, potentialIf Janet is anything like her mother, she will show a <u><b>latent</b> skill</u> for singing when she reaches her teenage years.Common GREMSU
8021251latersideGreek/Latin rootlateral</br> latitude</br> Latin wordsnko
803472laudpraise, glorify, or honor often in a very public mannerverbSyn : exalt, extol, glorify, proclaim, canonise, canonize, ensky, crack up, hymnBecause the soldier saved the president, everyone is going to <b>laud</b> him at a huge event357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
804474laudablepraiseworthy; commendable (v. laud)adj.Providing affordable healthcare for all citizens is <u>a <b>laudable</b> goal.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
805764laxNot sufficiently strict, severe, or carefuladj.Syn : slack, slipshod, negligent. </br>Deutsch : LaschMario Draghi has faced attacks from critics in Germany (<u>for being too <b>lax</b></u>) and Greece (for being too tight).Least DifficultFT
806891leeryCautious or wary due to realistic suspicionsadj.Syn : careful, circumspect, on one's guardThe past two decades have left working-class voters in many countries <b>leery </b>of globalisation.Medium DifficultFT
8071232leg</br> lig</br> lectchoose</br> gatherGreek/Latin rootligamentLatin wordsnko
808475legis (lex) law Greek/Latin rootlegal</br> legislature Greek/Latin MSU
809476-lesswithout adj. worthless</br> mindless</br> guileless SuffixMSU
8101115lethargiclacking energyadj.From same Greek word. ic=nature of, like</br>Its not uncommon to feel lethargic for weeks or even months after major surgerCommon GREKaplan
8111507leveean embankment built to prevent a river from overflowingnoun New Orleans French levée "a raising, a lifting; an embankment,<b>Levees</b> protect land that is normally dry but that may be flooded occasionally, while <u>Dikes</u> protect land that would naturally be underwater most of the time. Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
812477leviathangiant whale, therefore, something very largenounfrom Hebrew livyathan "dragon, serpent, huge sea animal </br>a) freak, lusus naturae, monster, monstrosity b) mythical creature, mythical monsterThe tree was a <b>leviathan</b> among redwoodsCommon GREMSU
8131508levitya manner lacking seriousnessnounLevity = "lightness,Joking that his dead grandmother "never looked better" injected some <b>levity</b> into her funeral, but his relatives found his joke inappropriate to the occasion. Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
814478lexisword Greek/Latin rootlexicon</br> lexicography Greek/Latin MSU
815479liberfree</br> book Greek/Latin rootliberty</br> library</br> liberal Greek/Latin MSU
816986libertinea person who rejects accepted opinions in matters of religionadj.Syn : freethinker, hedonist, profligateThere are aunts for every worldview, from libertine to puritan and from reactionary to radical.Most DifficultFT
817480lied1. v. past tense. to tell an untruth. 2. n. (plural: lieder) German. a song, lyric, or ballad.verb, nounSelbsterklaerend2. This opera was inspired by a traditional lied.HomonymMSU
818892limpid1. clear, serene and bright (often liquids) </br>2. ((of language) transparently clear; easily understandableadj.Syn : 1. crystal clear, crystalline, lucid, pellucid, transparent 2. lucid, plain, understandable1. I could see the sand on the bottom of the <b>limpid</b> mountain pool</br>2. He writes in a <b>limpid</b> styleMedium DifficultFT
8191247lipfatGreek/Latin rootliposuction</br> lipid</br> Latin wordsnko
820765listless(Of a person or their manner) lacking energy or enthusiasmadj.Syn : lethargic, enervated, lackadaisicalAs the professor went on and on and on, <u>the students becoming increasingly <b>listless</u></b>, one even fell asleep and started snoring!Least DifficultFT
821482litigation legal proceedingsnounLatin : act of carrying on a lawsuitCharles <u>entered into <b>litigation</u></b> when he opened a civil suit, attempting to hold his former employer liable for withholding wages357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
822766livid1. furiously angry </br>2. anemic looking from illness or emotion, bluish-gray (eg. sea, bruise, lips)</br>3. (of a light) imparting a deathlike luminosityadj.Latin : "bluish-gray. </br>Syn : 1. infuriated, irate, fuming</br> 2.black-and-blue, injured, ashen, blanched, bloodless, white, colourless</br>3. deathly1. A <b>livid</b> Vladimir Putin minced no words in his response, calling the downing a 'stab in the back'…</br>2.The <b><u>livid</b> bruises</u> on Judys face took weeks to dissapear </br>3. </u><b>livid</b> lightning</u> streaked the sky”Least DifficultFT
8231379loath </br> loatheloath=To be unwilling to do something </br> loath<b><u>e</b></u>=To hat<b><u>e</b></u> someone or somethingverb, nounboth have same Germanic root : "leiden", with its 2 meanings, too. </br>1.Leiden etwas zu tun </br> jmdm nicht leiden können.The secretary was <b><u>loath</b> to do the filing and <b><u>loathed</b> her boss</u> for insisting she did it Easily confused wordsKhan
8241051loc</br> loqspeakGreek/Latin rootGrandiloquent=pompous or inflated in language</br>eloquent=speaking beautifully and forcefully</br>loquacious=very talkative</br>circumlocution=roundabout talk</br>elocution=art of clear & expressive speaking</br>locution=talking</br> soliloquy=long solo talkRoot wordsAristotle
825483locusplace Greek/Latin rootlocality, local, circumlocution</br>locus, allocate, dislocate,</br> local, locale, locate, </br>locomotive, relocate.Greek/Latin MSU
8261086log</br> logyspeech</br> study of dialogueGreek/Latin rootanalogyGreek/Latin Manhattan
827767lollSit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed wayverbFrom Dutch : loll= to doze</br>Syn : lounge, sprawl, drape oneself. </br>Deutsch : sich rekelnThe pair </b>loll</b> on a green hillside at Murnau south of Munich where Münter had bought a houseLeast DifficultFT
828893loquaciousTending to talk a great dealadj.Syn : talkative, voluble, communicativeThe <b>loquacious</b> professor was known for his five-hour lectures.Medium DifficultFT
8291237luc</br> lumlightGreek/Latin rootluminary</br> lucifer</br> Latin wordsnko
8301250lud</br> lusplayGreek/Latin rootallude, allusion, collude, collusion, delude, delusion, elude, elusive, illusion, illusory, interlude, ludicrous, prelude.Latin wordsnko
831488lugubriousweighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends."adj.Latin lugubris "mournful, doleful, pertaining to mourning,"</br>Syn : mournful, gloomy, sadAfter his wife left him, he walked around in a <b>lugubrious</b> condition for monthsCommon GREMSU
832489lumber1. n. wood used for building. </br>2. v. to move heavily or without grace.noun, verb(2. The Frankenstein monster lumbered toward the little girl. HomonymMSU
833490luminoussoftly bright or radiantadj.Latin luminosus "shining, full of light, conspicuous,"One <b>luminous</b> bulb produces enough light to brighten both the kitchen and the dining room.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
834768luridPresented in vividly shocking or sensational termsadj.Latin lūridis, "ghastly, pale yellow," </br>Syn : melodramatic, exaggerated, overdramatized. </br>Deutsch : Reißerisch, grell. She asked the police officer <u>to spare her the <b>lurid</b> details</u> so that she did not have to have the shocking and ugly images put into her imagination.Least DifficultFT
835491-lylike adv.clearly</br> fearlessly SuffixMSU
836492macrolarge Greek/Latin rootmacroeconomics</br>macroscopic</br>macrophage Greek/Latin MSU
837988maelstrom1. a powerful circular current of water</br>2. fig. a situation or state of confused movement or violent turmoilnounold Dutch Maelstrom (modern maalstroom), literally "grinding-stream - zu Deutsch : Mahlstrom</br> Syn : turbulence, tumult, turmoil</br>Syn:vortex, whirlpool“The military is very concerned about getting pulled into the <b><u>maelstrom</b> of politics</u> in an election year in order to push protesters.”Most DifficultFT
8381252magngreatGreek/Latin rootmagnificent</br> Latin wordsnko
839494magnanimitynobility and generosity of spiritnounLatin : magnus "great" + animus "mind, soul, spirit"=>"having a great soul," Moved by <b>magnanimity</b>, the boxing champion reached his hand out to congratulate the runner-up on putting up a good fight357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
840989magnate a wealthy and influential businessman or businesswomannounSyn : industrialist, tycoon, mogulSeveral of Americas great industrialists built empires in Pittsburgh, including Andrew Carnegie, a steel magnateMost DifficultFT
8411052mal</br> malebad</br> evil</br> ill Greek/Latin rootmalfunction=not functioning properly</br>malevolence=ill will</br>malicious=showing strong ill will</br>malediction=a curse</br>malign=to speak ill about someone</br>maladroit=clumsy</br> tactlessRoot wordsAristotle
842495maladroit clumsy, awkward, inept whether in movement or in wordsadj.from French word of same meaning</br>It means clumsy, but with a hint of overall incompetence.</br>Syn: bumbling, bungling, butterfingered, ham-fisted, ham-handed, handless, heavy-handed, left-handed, inept, tactless, uncoordinated, awkward1.His own party criticizes what many call his <b>maladroit</b> communication on an anxiety-inducing subject.</br>2.a <b>maladroit</b> movement of his hand caused the car to swerve357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
843990malaproprism the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effectnounSyn : misuse, solecism, blunderAnd so on down the list of supposed malapropisms. 'You can observe a lot by watching,' means plenty...Most DifficultFT
844496malevolentmalicious; evil; having or showing ill will adj.Latin: male "badly" + volentem "to wish"=>ill-disposed, spiteful, enviousFailure made him <b>malevolent</b> toward those who were successful”</br> ant. BenevolentCommon GREMSU
845895malignevil in nature or effectadj.Syn : harmful, bad, malevolentOther, darker interpretations of what malign force the monster may represent once again abound.Medium DifficultFT
8461510malingerersomeone shirking duty by feigning illness or incapacitynounFrench: Malinger : to pretend to be sick</br> Syn: shammer, skulker, shirker, slackerPike, the dog, was a clever <b>malingerer</b> and thief,pretending to be hurt to gain sympathy and food Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
847498malleable1. pliant or pliable</br>2. easily influencedadj.Latin verb of malleus "to hammer"=> to be beaten by a hammerChildrens moods are often <b>malleable</b> since children are greatly affected by their surrounding357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
8481087man</br> manuhandGreek/Latin rootmanage</br> manualGreek/Latin Manhattan
8491269mandorder, summonGreek/Latin rootmandatory, command, countermand(retract an order), mandamus (court order/summons), mandatary(somone who has received a mandate), demand (completely order), reprimand(summon(=mand) to press/hold=pri, back=re), Latin wordsnko
850499maniaobsession Greek/Latin rootmaniac</br> Beatlemania Greek/Latin MSU
8511254marSeaGreek/Latin rootmaritime</br> marine</br> Latin wordsnko
8521088mater</br> matrimother</br> homeGreek/Latin rootmatriarch</br> maternityGreek/Latin Manhattan
853896maudlinSelf-pityingly or tearfully sentimentaladj.Maudlin was a form of the name Mary Magdalene, often represented in paintings as a weeping sinner asking forgiveness from Jesus.</br>Syn : emotional, tearful, lachrymoseshe posted <b>maudlinly</b> on social media about her excess weight and receive no likes.Medium DifficultFT
854500maverick an unorthodox person or rebel, tending to choose a different path from everyone elsenouncalled after Samuel A. Maverick (1803-1870), Texas cattle owner who was notoriously negligent in branding his calves.His grandson, was also the only Southerner to vote against the anti-lynching bills in the 30'sMy <b>maverick</b> boss has made his fortune <u>by using a selling strategy different from that of his competitors.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
8551089medimiddleGreek/Latin rootmedian</br> mediocreGreek/Latin Manhattan
8561256megalarge, sometimes also a millionGreek/Latin rootmegaphone, mealithi (large stone), megabyte (1 mio byte)Latin wordsnko
8571511mendaciousgiven to lyingadj. French/Latin : given to tell "a lie, untruth, falsehood, fiction </br>Syn:intentionally untrue, untruthfulIts an unguarded anthology her ongoing battles against depression, <u><b>mendacious <b>lovers</u> and toxic memories. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
858501mendacity untruthfulness, dishonestynoun Latin mendax "lying; a liar"<u>A first sign of a new drug addict is their <b>mendacity</b></u>, not necessarily the effects of the drugs. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
8591257mentmindGreek/Latin rootmental</br> Latin wordsnko
860502-mentact of, result nouncontentment</br> amendment SuffixMSU
861503mercurial easily changeable, fickle, subject to sudden or unpredictable changesadj.Latin : Mercurius "pertaining to the god Mercury, having the form or qualities attributed to Mercury", ie. "light-hearted, sprightly, volatile, changeable, quickAs my sister has "<b><u>mercurial</b> moods</u> we never know how she will be feeling from one moment to the next.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
8621053metabeyond</br> change</br> betweenGreek/Latin rootmetaphysics=study of nature and reality</br>metamorphosis=a complete change of form</br>metastasis=the transmission of disease to other parts of the body.Root wordsAristotle
863504metermeasure Greek/Latin rootmetronome</br> speedometer</br> odometer Greek/Latin MSU
864505meticulous paying close attention to detailadj.French méticuleux"timorously fussy"<u>This accounting job requires a <b>meticulous</b> person.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
865506microsmall Greek/Latin rootmicroscope</br> micron</br> micrometer</br> microorganism Greek/Latin MSU
8661261migrwanderGreek/Latin rootmigrate</br> emmigrate</br> migrant</br> Latin wordsnko
867897milieu a persons social environmentnounSyn : sphere, background, backdropArmed with a view of themselves in a seething milieu of particles careening around a stretchy space-time, readers are reminded they are 'an integral part of the world which we perceive.'Medium DifficultFT
868507milk1. n. opaque liquid secreted by the mammary glands. </br>2. v. to extract by action similar to milking. to drain the strength from or exploit.noun, verb(2. John became very good at <b><u>milking</b> his misfortunes for all the sympathy he could get.</u>HomonymMSU
869770minceUse polite or moderate expressions to indicate disapprovalverbmostly used with "did not mince his words". Same latin root as "miniscule"President Barack Obama didnt <u><b>mince</b> his words</u> in a tweet on June 21st, the day after the Senate failed to pass four proposals.Least DifficultFT
870771miniona follower or underling of a powerful personnounSyn : henchman, yes-man, lackey. </br>Deutsch : Untergebener, lackaiIts <b>minions</b> have set up thousands of social-media bots and other spamming weapons to drown out other content.Least DifficultFT
8711262mirlookGreek/Latin rootDon't confuse with Russian 'mir'=peacemirage</br> mirror</br>Latin wordsnko
872898mireinvolve someone or something in (a difficult situation)verbOld English : deep mud, bog, marsh, swampland</br>Deutsch Wortstamm "Masch"</br>Syn : entangle, tangle up, embroilMs Park is hopelessly <b>mired</b> in an ever-deepening influence-peddling scandal.Medium DifficultFT
873772mirth Amusement, especially as expressed in laughternounSyn : merriment, high spirits. Same root origin as "merry". </br>Deutsch : Heiterkeit.A further proposal, to cut the salaries of senior public managers by 25%, <u>has caused both anger and <b>mirth.</b></u>Least DifficultFT
874509misanthropesomeone who dislikes people in generalnounGreek : misein "to hate" + anthrōpos "man"=>hating mankindHe was a true <b>misanthrope</b> and hated even himself.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
875991misanthropy a dislike of humankindnounGreek : misein "to hate" + anthrōpos "man"=>hating mankind</br>Syn : cynicism, hatred of mankind[Labour did not fall into the traps of the old left: <u>confusing individualism for <b>misanthropy.</b></u>Most DifficultFT
876510misnomerincorrect name or word for somethingnounself explanatory : mis-namedSome historians claimed that China was the likely source of the deadliest flu pandemic in history, the 1918 Spanish Flu — a <b>misnomer</b> itself.Common GREMSU
877511misogynistone who hates or distrusts womennounGreek : miso- "hatred" +gynḗ "a woman." + -ist"= person who hates women</br>misandrist=hates or distrusts menOthers stated the women were not the property of men and called the rapper a <b>misogynist</b>Common GREMSU
8781452missivea written note; note or instruction sent by superior authoritynounSyn : command, noteAs soon as the general <u>received the <b>missive</b> from his commander-in-chief</u>, he launched an airstrike against the enemy.Common GREPrepscholar
879514mit</br> misssend Greek/Latin rootmission</br> transmit</br> remit Greek/Latin MSU
880513mitigatelessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent ofverbLatin: mītis "soft" + agere "to do/act," => "to soften."He was trying to mitigate the damage he had done. (n: mitigation)357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
881773modestnot excessively large, elaborate, or expensiveadj. Syn : ordinary, simple, plainThey can be seen in the <b>modest</b> dress, office decor and eating habits of Angela Merkel, the daughter of a Lutheran pastor.Least DifficultFT
882899modishConforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionableadj.Gleicher Wortstamm wie "Mode" in Deutsch </br>Syn : modern, trendy, inWith these <b>modish</b> safety demonstrations becoming the norm, the question is what, exactly, do they accomplish?Medium DifficultFT
883516mollify1. cause to be more favorably inclined</br>2. to softenverbLatin mollificare "make soft, mollify"</br>Syn : 1. appease, assuage, conciliate, gentle, gruntle, lenify, pacify, placate 2. soften, season, temperShe managed to <b>mollify</b> the angry customer357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
884517monoone</br> single Greek/Latin rootmonocle</br> monopoly</br> monogamy</br> monovalent</br> monomania</br> monarchy Greek/Latin MSU
885992monolithic1. large, powerful, imposing in size or bulk or solidity 2. characterized by massiveness and rigidity and total uniformityadj.mono:one + lith: "stone"+ ic:"nature of, like"=> being like a massive stone </br>Syn : inflexible, rigid, unbending1. “the monolithic proportions of Stalinist architecture”</br>2. But evangelicals are not a monolithic worldwide movementMost DifficultFT
886518monotony boredom and repetitionadj.Greek: monos "single, alone" + tonos "tone=>"of one and the same tone,"</br>Syn: humdrum, samenessHe had never grown accustomed to the <b>monotony</b> of his work357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
8871441monystate ofLatin Suffixstate of matrimony (being married)Latin wordsnko
888519mor(t)death Greek/Latin rootmortician</br> mortuary</br> moribund</br> morbid</br> mortal=certain to die Morbid=gruesome</br> grisly Morose=gloomy moribund=dying</br> decaying immortal=living forever</br> unable to dieGreek/Latin MSU
889774moroseSullen and ill-tempered, feeling sad, in a bad mood, and not wanting to talk to anyoneadj.Syn : sullen, sulky, gloomyWhen her dog died, the little girl was <b>morose</b> for months.Least DifficultFT
8901054morphshape</br> formGreek/Latin rootmetamorphosis=complete change of form</br>morphology=the branch of biology that deals with the structure & form of organisms</br>amorphous=without distinct shape or formRoot wordsAristotle
8911265mot</br> movemoveGreek/Latin rootmotor, motion, locomotive, promotion, demotion, </br>movementLatin wordsnko
892520muffler1. n. an object for suppressing noise. </br>2. n. a scarf worn around the neck for warmth.nounSyn: scarf(2. Our mother would never let us leave the house without our <u><b>mufflers</b> and mittens</u> in the winter.HomonymMSU
8931091multimanyGreek/Latin rootmultiplyGreek/Latin Manhattan
894521mundane everyday, boringadj.Old French mondain/Latinmondulus: "of this world, worldly, terrestrial" Going about his everyday routine, <u>the mans <b>mundane</b> schedule had him bored to tears.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
895522munificent very generousadj.Syn : bountiful, lavish, handsomeAnyone with a few million dollars to spare can join in. The initial awards for physics, for example, were followed by equally munificent prizes in life sciences and mathematics.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
896775muse a person or personified force who is the source of inspiration for a creative artistnounDeutsch : Muse</br>Syn : inspiration, influence, stimulusPicasso took a habit of painting his many <b>muses</b>Least DifficultFT
8971267mutchangeGreek/Latin rootmutation (a change), mutability (ability to change), mutable(changeable), mutant(a changed being), mutate (to change), mutagen(an agent that generates change)Latin wordsnko
8981268myomuscleGreek/Latin rootmyasthenia (weakness of the muscles), myalgia (muscular pain), myology (the science of muscles), Latin wordsnko
899994myopicnearsightedadj.Greek: myein "to shut" + ōps "eye" ic=nature of, like=>short-sightedness</br>Syn : short-sighted, insular, small-mindedThey are also <b>myopic</b>, judging politicians economic management on the basis of only the very recent pastMost DifficultFT
900995nadir the lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organizationnounSyn : perigee, the all-time low, zero</br>Antonym : zenith, apogeeBetween its pre-crisis peak in late 2007 and its <b>nadir</b> at the end of 2009, the economy contracted by 11.2%Most DifficultFT
901523naïv inexperienced or gullibleadj.Syn: credulous, uninformed, childlike, dewy-eyed, round-eyed, simple, wide-eyed, credulous, fleeceable, green, gullible, ingenuous, innocent, simple-minded, unsophisticated, unworldlyHe was so <b>naive</b> and excited to be there that he didnt even really see an issue.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9021296narrtellGreek/Latin rootnarrative, narration, narrate, narrator, narrable(capable of being told), Latin wordsnko
903901nascentjust coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potentialadj.Latin: nat=birth + escent= emerging from => just coming into existence</br>Syn : emerging</br> beginning</br> dawningWeakening the legislature in a <b>nascent</b> democracy will not fix corruption by itself.Medium DifficultFT
9041055natbornGreek/Latin rootinnate=included since birth</br>nascent=starting to develop </br>natal=relating to birth</br>natural=gotten at birth</br> not afterwardRoot wordsAristotle
905902natty(of a person or an article of clothing) smart and fashionableadj.Gleicher Wortstamm wie "nett"</br>Syn : stylish, dapper, debonairAlthough the <u><b>natty</b> clothing</u> was just her style, Terra couldnt afford the boutiques steep price tags.Medium DifficultFT
9061271navshipGreek/Latin rootnavigate, navigation, navigator, naval, navyLatin wordsnko
907525nefariouswicked</br> evil adj.Latin: ne- "not" + fas "right, lawful"=>"wicked in the extreme"</br>Syn : dastardly, villainous, wickedBatman and Superman are always fighting evildoers and stopping their <u><b>nefarious</b> plots</u>Common GREMSU
9081272negdenyGreek/Latin rootnegate</br> negative</br> Latin wordsnko
9091512negate1. make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of 2. deny the truth of 3. prove negative 4. be in contradiction withverbbackforming of negation :"deny, make negative or null," </br>Syn: neutralize, nullify, contradict, belie1. Sometimes getting a guard dog can negate the need for a security system.</br>3. The WHOs statement would seem to negate the validity of any such document. Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
910526neglect to abandon or leave uncared-forverb/nounLatin: nec "not" + legere "pick up, select,"=>omit to pick up, do or perform;Syn: (verb)drop, leave out, miss, omit, overleap, overlook, pretermit, fail, fail to attend to, disregard, ignore. (noun)neglectfulness, state of disuse, disregard, 1.(as verb) He <b>neglects</b> his children. </br>2.(as noun) The house was in a terrible <u>state of <b>neglect</b></u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9111396neonewLatin Prefixneoliberal</br> Latin wordsnko
912996neophyte a person who is new to a subject, skill, or beliefnounGreek : neo=new, phyte=grown=>newly grown</br>Syn : beginner, learner, novice, entrant, fledgeling, fledgling, freshman, newbie, newcomer, starterEven <u>the best golfer in the world was once a <b>neophyte</u></b> at the sport of golfMost DifficultFT
913527-nessstate of adj., nouncarelessness</br> uselessness SuffixMSU
914903nexus a connection or series of connections linking two or more thingsnounLatin : nectere= "to bind or tie."</br> Syn : union, linkToday Facebook seems to be the <b>nexus</b> of communicationMedium DifficultFT
915997noisomehaving an extremely offensive smell; harmful, offensive, destructive adj.Same word root as "annoy" + some=> bad smelling</br>Syn : irritating, disagreeable, unpleasantThe <u><b>noisome</b> odor</u> of the dump carried for miles.Most DifficultFT
9161092nom</br> nymnameGreek/Latin rootnominate</br> synonym :Greek/Latin Manhattan
917529nomenname Greek/Latin rootnoble</br> ignominy</br> nomenclature</br> nominal Greek/Latin MSU
9181397nonnotLatin Prefixnon existant</br> Latin wordsnko
919904nonplussed(Of a person) surprised and confused so much that they are unsure how to reactadj.Latin : non plus="no more, no further." =>go no further as I am confused, perplexed</br>Hat NICHTS mit "nonplus ultra" zu tun</br>Syn : baffled, confounded, at a loss, puzzled, perplexedThe inexperienced teenage <u>driver was <b>nonplussed</b> when his car began to slide on the ice.</u>Medium DifficultFT
920905normativeEstablishing, relating to, or deriving from a standard or normadj.Same word root as "norm" and "normal"</br>The Japanese philosopher was highly critical of the <b><u>normative</b> thought</u> in the Japanese education systemMedium DifficultFT
921998nostrum a pet scheme or favorite remedy, especially one for bringing about some social or political reform or improvementnounSyn : cure, prescription, answerIt became a nostrum among rank-and-file Republicans that mainstream opinion polls are biased and should be ignored...Most DifficultFT
922531notoriety fame for doing something <u>negative or criminal</u>nounJust remember: Notoriety's not al-righty</br>Syn: ill-fameBecause of Johns <u><b>notoriety</b> for being a mean drunk</u>, he is rarely invited to parties where alcohol is served.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9231274novnewGreek/Latin rootnoveltyLatin wordsnko
924532nuance subtle shades of differencenounLatin nūbēs "a cloud", a shade of colourWithout understanding <u>the finer <b>nuances</b></u> you can't enjoy the humor357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9251056ob</br> opagainst</br> opposition</br> Greek/Latin rootobject=to be against something</br>obscure=hard to understand</br>obstruct=hinder</br>obfuscate=confuse</br> darken</br>obtuse not sharp</br> dull</br>obstreperous noisly defiant.UnRoot wordsAristotle
926534obdurate stubborn, obstinate, stubbornly refusing to change ones opinionadj.Latin: ob "against" (see ob-) + durare "harden, render hard"=>stubborn, inexorable, unyielding; hardened. </br> syn: cussed, obstinate, unrepentant, unregenerate, unregeneratedThe obdurate three-year-old refused to eat any vegetables, no matter how they were prepared.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
927776obliqueNot explicit or direct in addressing a pointadj.Syn : indirect, inexplicit, roundaboutThe slight wink was Larrys <b>oblique</b> way of flirting with me.Least DifficultFT
928535obscure mysterious or not well-knownadj.v. to cover something up or make it more difficult to perceiveFor some obsure reason, he decided not to go ahead with the agreed-to plan.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
929536obsequiousattempting to win favor from influential people by flatteryadj.Latin: ob "after" + sequi "to follow"=>to accommodate oneself to the will of another</br>Syn: bootlicking, fawning, sycophantic, toadyish, insincere<b>obsequious</b> shop assistants scutter about to meet the customer's every wish357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
930537obstinatebeyond stubborn,tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yieldadj. obstinate is most definitely negative(although stubborn can be positive)</br>Syn: stubborn, unregenerate, inflexible, sturdy, uncompromising, disobedient, bloody-minded, cantankerous, bolshy, stroppy, bullet-headed, bullheaded, pigheaded, dogged, dour, persistent, pertinacious, tenacious, unyielding, contrarious, cross-grained, determined, hardheaded, mulish, stiff-necked, strong-minded, strong-willed, intractableThe more the parent pushes, the more <b>obstinate</b> the youngling becomes.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
931539obviate1. do away with</br>2.. to preventverbLatin ob "in front of, against" + viam, "way"=> go against. </br> prevent, avert, avoid, debar, deflect, fend off, forefend, forfend, head off, stave off, ward off1. Doing one doesnt <b>obviate</b> the need to do the other. </br>2.If you want to <u><b>obviate</b> the risk of skin cancer</u> throughout your life, its important that you are protected from sun exposure from the time you are an infant357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
932999occludeblock passage throughverbSyn : block, cover, shut inMars will be as far away as 370m kilometres in 2013, and occluded for two weeks by the sun to boot...Most DifficultFT
933542occult the mystical and supernaturalnounLatin occultus, = “hidden, secret.”Although the pretend psychic has no occult powers, she leads people to believe she does357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9341275oculeyeGreek/Latin rootocular(pertaining to eye), oculist(eye doctor), oculus(an eye)Latin wordsnko
9351297odpass</br> wayGreek/Latin rootodysseyLatin wordsnko
9361513officiousintrusive in a meddling or offensive manner, being annoyingly eager to do more than is required.adj. Has nothing to do with official or office!!!. People who are officious are busybodies. They want to make their opinions known and followed, despite not having any kind of real power.The <b>officious</b> lunch lady made everyone's food choices her business, and made nasty comments when students chose cookies over carrots Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
937543offset1. to counterbalance or counteract </br>2. produce by offset printing technique </br>3. the distance or amount by which something is out of lineverb, noun1. My new car's ability to get 3l per 100km <b>offset</b> the rise in the price of petrol </br>2. He placed the rubber cylinder in the <b>offset</b> printing machine.</br>3.After the earthquake, several places on the ridge were <b>offset</b> by several feet357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
938544-oidlike (often suggests flawed or partial resemblance)adj., nounasteroid, tabloid, anthropoid, rhomboid, ovoidSuffixMSU
939545olfactory relating to smell or the sense of smelladj.One way to try to remember the meaning of the word olfactory is to think of factory. Your nose is the "factory" where odors are processed. What visual is to the eyes, olfactory is to the nose.Healthy, adult polar bears possess <b>olfactory</b> gifts that boggle the mind: they can smell a seal under the ice from over a kilometer away357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
940546oligfew Greek/Latin rootoligarchy</br> oligopoly Greek/Latin MSU
9411057omniallGreek/Latin rootomnipotent=with all the power</br>omniscient=knowing all things</br>omnipresent=present everywhere</br>omnivorous=eating all foodsRoot wordsAristotle
942547omniscience the quality or state of being all-knowingnounLatin omnis : "all" + scientia : "knowledge."Because he believes in Gods <b>omniscience</b>, the child is sure that his creator is aware of everything he does all day.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
943548onerousburdensome or difficult to endureadj.Latin ; onus "burden.The professional musicians expected their 8 year old daughter to practise the piano many <b>onerous</b> hours a day.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
944549opaquenot transparent or transluscent; dense; difficult to comprehend, as inopaque reasoningadj.Medical jargon includes many opaque terms like macrosomic, which describes a newborn who weighs more than , grams.Common GREMSU
9451276operworkGreek/Latin rootoperate</br> Latin wordsnko
946906opineHold and state as ones opinionverbSyn : suggest, say, declareRather than disagree with my husband in public, I waited until we got home to opine my thoughts on the subject.Medium DifficultFT
947551opportunism the practice of taking advantage of opportunities as they arise without particular concern for morality or ethicsnoun Kevins <b>opportunism</b> led him to investing in any business idea he came up with, which in the long term led to failure357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9481514opprobriuma state of extreme dishonoradj. Syn: obloquy, infamyThe celebrity chef earned <b>opprobrium</b> when she made a racial slur in front of the media. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
9491295orthostraightGreek/Latin rootorthoate</br>orthodontist</br> Latin wordsnko
950553oscillatemove or swing from side to side regularlyverbThe pendulum <b>oscillated </b> from left to right357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
951554ossifiedturned to bone; hardened like bone; Inflexible:adj.The root is ossify, "to turn into bone," from the Latin word for "bone," os. The <b>ossified</b> culture failed to adapt to new economic conditions and died out.Common GREMSU
952555ostentatious overly showy in a way that is gaudy or vulgar, excessive display of wealthadj.Latin word ostentare, "to display,</br> Syn : pretentious, flaunty, flamboyant, showy, splashyOwning a mansion doesnt imply <b>ostentation</b>, but traveling exclusively by private jet certainly can357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9531444ous</br> osefull ofLatin Suffixlachrymose(full of tears)</br> Latin wordsnko
954556outstrip to overtake or outrunverb“If you want to <u><b>outstrip</b> the competition</u>, then you need to work out at the gym,” the coach told his athletes.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
955557overshadow to literally cast a shadow oververbv. to appear more notable than, to dominate, eclipse, to dwarfthe tragedy <b>overshadowed</b> the couple's happiness357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
956778overwrought(of a piece of writing or a work of art) too elaborate or complicated in design or constructionadj.wrought is old English for "worked". Ie. Overwrought=overworked. </br>Syn : overblown, contrived, exaggeratedShe made prodigious strides as a writer and learned to temper her <b>overwrought</b> outpourings.Least DifficultFT
957810oxy oxys</br>oxy- "sharp</br> bitter</br>"Greek/Latin roota sub of the Greek</br> PIE root "ac": be sharp</br> rise (out) to a point</br> pierce. oxalic</br> oxide</br>oxygen(D=Sauerstoff...)</br> oxymoron(oxy=sharp+moron=stupid=>a word with composites of opposite meaning)</br> paroxysm (sudden extension of disease)</br>anoxic(lack of oxygen)</br>Root wordsSMB
9581000paean a song of praise or triumphnounPaean was originally a song of praise for Apollo, or Paian as he was sometimes called</br>Syn : song of praise, hymn, alleluia, encomium, eulogy, panegyric, The boy wrote a <b>paean</b> for his dad, praising his many accomplishments.Most DifficultFT
959558painstaking attentive to detail, meticulousadj.Old English : paynes taking, "assiduous and careful labor"The technology seems to work but persuading the concrete industry to sign on is proving a <b>painstaking</b> and costly process357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
960907pallid(of a person's face) pale, typically because of poor healthadj.Syn : white, pasty, wanHis pallid complexion is a definite indication that he spends all his time indoorsMedium DifficultFT
9611058panall</br> any</br> everyoneGreek/Latin rootpanacea=a cure for all diseases or problems</br>panorama=an allaround view</br>pantheism=the worship of all gods</br>pandemic=affecting allRoot wordsAristotle
962908panache Flamboyant confidence of style or mannernounSyn : self-assurance, style, flairDanielle always wears her stylish outfits with panache.Medium DifficultFT
963559panegyrica writing or speech in praise of a person or thingnounThe Latin, L. panegyricus,: altered slightly to mean "public eulogy,</br>Syn: encomium, eulogy, paean, peanAfter the princess died a popular singer wrote a <b>panegyric</b> to honor her life.Common GREMSU
9641001panoply a complete or impressive collection of thingsnounSyn : array, range, collectionBecause the Orient is a luxury hotel, its panoply of premium services and amenities is unrivalled in the hotel industryMost DifficultFT
9651129para1. Greek origin = </br>alongside, coming from, beyond OR</br> altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal</br> Greek notice difference between para in Latin and para in Greek1. GREEK origin : parallel (alongside each other)</br> paramedic (someone alongside a medic)</br>paraphrase (restatement=coming phase)</br> parastatal (organisation that runs alongside state )</br>paresis (altered ie. partial paralysis)</br> paralegal(one trained in subsidiary legal matters "alongside legal")</br> parameter (used alongside to measure system)</br> paraplegic (to be struck on the one side - eg lower side</br> left side)</br> paranormal (beyond normal)</br>parasite (alongside food)Greek/Latin SMB
9661130para 2. Latin origin = </br>defense, protection against;Latinnotice difference between para in Latin and para in Greek2. LATIN origin : </br>parachute (protect from falling)</br> parasol (protect from sun)</br> Greek/Latin SMB
9671116paradoxa statement that contradicts itself but might be truenounGreek : para- "contrary to" + doxa "opinion=>a statement contrary to common belief or expectationThe fact that the retired teacher claimed to hate all pets but adopted seven cats is an intriguing <b>paradox.</b>Common GREKaplan
968909paragon a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular qualitynounSyn : model, epitome, exemplar</br>Deutsch : ParadebeispielAs a paragon of purity, a nun would never dress inappropriatelyMedium DifficultFT
969910parryAnswer (a question or accusation) evasivelyverbFrench : "to turn aside or ward off" the blow of a weapon.Parez! Is often heard in fencing lessons</br>Syn : evade, sidestep, avoidIn the course of his business career, the president-elect has shown a remarkable ability <u>to dodge and <b>parry</u></b> and reverse himself on everything.Medium DifficultFT
970560partial1. a. incomplete </br>2. v. fond of, showing favouritism towardadj.1. There was a <b><u>partial</b> eclipse</u> of the moon last month. </br>2. Clearly the woman was still <b>partial</b> to here ex-boyfriend357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
971561partisana fervent and even militant proponent of somethingnounThe bill introduced recieved <b>partisan</b> support from the party that introduced the bill357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9721002pastiche an artistic work consisting of a medley of pieces taken from various sourcesnounItalian pasticcio "medley, pastry cake,</br>Syn : mixture, blend, medleyThe mix of country, pop, and soul music made the album a fascinating <u><b>pastiche</b> of sounds.</u>Most DifficultFT
9731515pateliver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasonednounFrench : from same word root as "paste" , with the "s"dissapearing again.He had no ethical problem eat goose liver <b>pate</b> Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
974562patently blatant, obviousadj.Latin : patere = "lie open" or "be open."</br>patently as an adjective serves to emphasize how apparent or clear your observation is. It's <b><u>patently</b> clear</u> that your 10 year old son hatesspinach."357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
975563paterfather Greek/Latin rootpaternal</br>paternity</br>patricide Greek/Latin MSU
9761093pater</br> patrifatherGreek/Latin rootpaternal</br> patriarchGreek/Latin Manhattan
9771059pathfeeling</br> emoitionGreek/Latin rootempathy=identification with & understanding of anothers feeling</br>sapathy=a lack of feeling or interest</br>sympathy=harmony or agreement</br> sharing someones feelings</br>antipathy=a feeling of great disRoot wordsAristotle
9781516pathological1. of or relating to the practice of pathology </br>2. caused by or evidencing a mentally disturbed conditionadj. Greek: pathologikos=pertaining to disease1. the lab. Technician worked in a <b><u>pathological</b> laboratory</u>2. </br>The thief was a <b>pathological</b> liar. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
9791094pathyfeeling</br> sufferingGreek/Latin rootsympathyGreek/Latin Manhattan
9801003paucityan <u>insufficient</u> quantity or numbernounSame root as 'Poor, poverty, "</br>Syn : scarcity, sparseness, dearthThe <u><b>paucity</b> of talent</u> at our school is going to prevent us from having a top-notch concert. Most DifficultFT
981565peccadilloa small sin or faultnounSpanish peccado: "sin," + dillo :diminutive=> a small sin.He ignored his children's <b>pecadilloes</b> of forgetting to say thank-you and pleaseCommon GREMSU
982566pedfoot Greek/Latin rootpedestrian</br> pedal</br> pedicure</br>podiatrist Greek/Latin MSU
9831117pedanta person who makes an excessive display of learningnounGleicher Wortstamm als "Pedagogue"= "person who trumpets minor points of learning, one who overrates learning or lays undue stress on exact knowledge of details or trifles as compared with large matters or general principles"Professor Blackwell, a well-known pedant, required his pre-med students to speak in Latin throughout the entire semester.Common GREKaplan
984568pedantic overly concerned with irrelevant detail, fussy; showing a narrow concern for rules or formal book learning; making an excessive display of one's own learning:pedant, pedantry).adj.Pedantic means "like a pedant," someone who's too concerned with literal accuracy or formality.When the teacher covered my daughters term paper with red marks, I felt she was being way too <b>pedantic in her review</b>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
985569pedestrian1. n. As a noun, it's someone walking around — sidewalks are for pedestrians.</br>2. <u>adj.</u> boring, monotonous, run-of-the-milladj.Latin pedester meaning "going on foot" but also "plain."</br>Meaning 0f noun and adj. ver different !A large number of <u>people fell asleep during the <b>pedestrian</b> play.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9861280pel</br> pulsedriveGreek/Latin rootimpel(drive into), expel(drive out) dispel(drive aside), repel(drive back), propel(drive forward), compel(drive to go with)</br>impulse, catapult, Latin wordsnko
9871004pellucid1. clear 2. Lucid in style or meaning; easily understoodadj.Latin; per- "through" + lucere "to shine"=>shine through </br>Syn : comprehensible, understandableA sentence that teaches a new vocabulary word should always be <b>pellucid</b>, that is, its style and meaning should be easily understandable so that you can derive the definition from the sentenceMost DifficultFT
988911penchant A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do somethingnounFrench : to incline :</br>Syn : fondness, inclination, preferenceAlex has a <u><b>penchant </b>for chicken and broccoli,</u> so he eats it daily or wishes he didMedium DifficultFT
9891281pend</br> penshangGreek/Latin rootpending</br>pendant</br> Latin wordsnko
9901517penurya state of extreme poverty or destitution</br>Syn: indigence, need, pauperisation, pauperism, pauperizationnoun Latin : penuria= scarcityMy uncle <u>wasted his fortune and died in <b>penury</b>.</u> Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
9911299pept</br> pepsdigestionGreek/Latin rootpeptic acidLatin wordsnko
9921518perenniallasting an indefinitely long timeadj. Latin per-, "through," + annus, or "year.</br>Syn : long, repeated, recurrent, continualAt our university digs, there was a <u><b>perennial</b> argument</u> as to who cleaned the bathroom last . Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
993570perfidiousdeliberately treacherous; dishonest (n: perfidy)adj.Latin : from phrase per fidem decipere "to deceive through trustingness.</br>In So in order for perfidy to happen, there has to have first been a sense of faith in place, which was then broken or betrayed.the <b>perfidious</b> Judas kissed Jesus on the cheekCommon GREMSU
994571perfidy treachery or deceitnounLatin : from phrase per fidem decipere "to deceive through trustingness.</br>In So in order for perfidy to happen, there has to have first been a sense of faith in place, which was then broken or betrayed.Judas' infamous kiss was a despicable <u>act of <b>perfidy</b></u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
995572perfunctory done without much effort, care, or thoughtadj.Latin: per "through" + fungi "perform"=>done mechanically or without interest or zeal and merely for the sake of being rid of the duty of doing it; done so as to conform to the letter but not the spirit,"When we went out to dinner last night, the bored hostess <u>gave us a <b>perfunctory</b> hello</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
996573periaround Greek/Latin rootperipatetic</br>periscope</br>perineum</br>peritoneum Greek/Latin MSU
997574peripheral 1 .on the edge or periphery;</br>2. not centrally importantadj.Anything peripheral is on the margin, or outside Also a common term in eye exams, where peripheral vision is how far toward the outer right and left edges you can see. Peripheral also describes nerves from the body's peripheral system, which are secondary to the main system1.a. “Russia's peripheral provinces”, 1b. “peripheral suburbs”</br>2.energy is far from a peripheral issue in the economy357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
9981519permeableallowing fluids or gases to pass or diffuse throughadj. Latin: per "through" + meare "to pass,"=>pass through</br>The <b>permeable</b> cloth allowed nearly all the water to flow through. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
999575permeate to pervade or penetrate throughoutverbLatin: per "through" + meare "to pass,"=>pass through</br>The rain <b>permeated</b> his pullover until he was drenched.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10001667pernicuousharmful and <u>subtle</u>, often taking yearsadj.Latin: per "completely" + necis "violent death, murder,"perniciosus, "destructive,"=>total destructionThe leftist claimed that even during a pandemic, racism is as <b>pernicious</b> as ever.AMBGRE Test Exam 1
1001576perseverance persistence in the face of obstaclesnounPer=completely + servere=strictly=>enduranceThe disabled young mans <b>perseverance</b> allowed him to complete the marathon.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1002779pertainbe appropriate, related, or applicableverbSyn : concern, relate to, be related toReligious exceptions to the law, such as <u>those <b>pertaining</b> to</u> animal welfare, should ideally be ended.Least DifficultFT
1003577peruse1. to read something carefully and closely OR </br> 2. to read something informally or quickly (ie. Just the opposite meaning !)verb(context is important for this word)</br>Syn : browse or skim1. The customer <b>perused</b> the wine list in great detail</br>2. The customers <b><u>peruse</b> the bookshelves</u> in the bookstore357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1004578pervasive found everywhere, widespread; often has a negative connotationadj.As I entered the French restaurant, the <u><b>pervasive</b> odor of garlic</u> hit my nostrils357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10051283petrstone</br> rockGreek/Latin root Peter "you are the rock that I will build my Church"</br> said Jesuspetrified</br> Latin wordsnko
1006579petulanteasily or frequently annoyed, especially over trivial matters; childishly irritableadj.The <b>petulant</b> child threw a tantrum at the supermarket when his mother wouldn't buy him the sweets he so wanted.Common GREMSU
1007580phage (see roots section also) eat Greek/Latin rootphagocyte</br>phagocytosis Greek/Latin MSU
10081005phalanx a body of troops or police officers standing or moving in close formationnounA collection of giant slabs surrounded by thick iron railings, protected by a phalanx of armed guards...Most DifficultFT
1009582philanthropytendency or action for the benefit of others, as in donating money or property to a charitible organizationnounThe students were grateful to receive financial support from philanthropic organizations that promote education.Common GREMSU
10101006philistine A person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the artsnounSyn : oaf, anti-intellectual, boorJack is a philistine who unknowingly sold a vase valued at over a hundred thousand dollars for twenty bucks.Most DifficultFT
1011583philolove Greek/Latin rootphilosophy</br>philanthropy</br> philanthropist=one who loves humanity</br>philology=the love of words</br>philosophy=the love of wisdom</br>philatelist =one who loves or collects stamps</br>bibliophile = a lover of booksGreek/Latin MSU
1012585phlegmatic cool and unruffled; sluggishadj.ic=nature of, like</br>Syn: unemotionalThose palace guards who wear the red coats and big hats and show absolutely no expression on their faces are <b>phlegmatic.</b>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1013586phob irrational fear, horror, or aversionGreek/Latin rootHundreds of words in widespread popular use in combination with native words, either with -phobia (what is feared) or </br> phobe=person who fears<b>phobe</b>=<u>person scared of</u> acrophobe : p.s.o heights , necrophobe : p.s.o dead things Ophidiophobe : p.s.o snakes, technophobe: p.s.o technology, xenophobe: p.s.o others < /br><b>phobia</b> = <u>fear of</u>....acrophobia : f.o heights</br> aerophobia : f.o flying, arachnophobia : f.o spiders, astraphobia: f.o thunder and lightning, autophobia: f.o of being alone, claustrophobia: f.o confined or crowded spaces, Dentophobia: f.o. dentists, hemophobia: f.o blood, hydrophobia: f.o water, ophidiophobia: f.o snakes, zoophobia: f.o animalsGreek/Latin MSU
10141286phonsoundGreek/Latin rootgramaphone, telephone, Latin wordsnko
10151300phytplant</br> growGreek/Latin rootaerophyte (plant that grows from air), epiphyte (plant that grows on other plants,Latin wordsnko
10161520pietyrighteousness by virtue of being religiously devoutnounfrom French, related to English word : pityaerophyte Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1017780pineMiss and long for the return ofverbFew DJs <b><u>pine</b> for the day</u> of ones-and-twos; the possibilities of modern technology are too alluring.Least DifficultFT
10181007pique1. a feeling of irritation or resentment resulting from a slight </br>2. to arouse/provoke interestnoun Deutsch : Pieksen</br> French piquer, "to prick." Thus something that piques you could make you either excited OR angry</br>Syn1: annoyance, displeasure, indignation</br>Syn2:rouse, trigger (interest/curiosity/attention)1. The criticism <b>piqued</b> him and he kept quiet the whole evening</br>2. Hopefully the movie trailer will <u><b>pique</b> the interest</u> of moviegoers and motivate them to buy tickets to see the film.Most DifficultFT
1019588pith1. soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants</br>2. the essential substance of somethingnounSyn: center, centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, nitty-gritty, nub, substance, sum2. Instead of getting to the <b><u>pith</b> of his point</u> and shouting "HELP", he instead said "I would most appreciate some kind assistance"357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1020912pithy(of language or style) terse and vigorously expressiveadj.Syn : concise, brief, compactThe best greeting card messages are <b>pithy</b> and meaningful.Medium DifficultFT
1021590placate to calm, esp. an angry or upset person; to calm or reduce anger by making concessions:verbSyn : appease, pacify, mollify The professor tried to placate his students by postponing the exam.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1022591plasticrelated to being shaped or molded; capable of being molded. (n: plasticity n: plastic)adj.ic=nature of, likeThe artist like to work with plastic substances such as wax or clay, as they could be easily moldedCommon GREMSU
10231521plasticitythe property of being physically malleableadj. The <b>plasticity</b> of the wax and clay made the 2 media attractive for the artist to use. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
1024782platitudeA remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting nounSyn : cliché, truism, commonplacThe politician ended his speech with a <b>platitude</b> about every mans right to vote. Least DifficultFT
10251302plaud</br> plod</br> plaus</br> plosapprove</br> clapGreek/Latin rootapplaud</br> laudable</br> Latin wordsnko
1026594plausible believable, reasonableadj.Plausible things are not far-fetched at all. Things in fantasy stories — eg. Dragons & unicorns - are not plausible. A woman becoming president is plausible, a giraffe becoming head of state is NOT plausibleWhen Jason forgot to do his homework, <u>he tried to come up with a <b>plausible</b> excuse</u> his teacher would believe.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1027783plethoraa large or excessive amountnounDespite the <b>plethora</b> of movies offered by the video store, Jason always rents the same movie over and over again.Least DifficultFT
10281287plicfold</br> bend</br>weaveGreek/Latin rootpliable, ply (as in layer, eg. Toilet paper), accomplice (someone woven into doing something), implicate(to fold into), duplicate (fold twice,ie. Copy), comply (interweaved with)Latin wordsnko
1029597plummet to fall quickly and farverbStock prices plumted after the crash357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10301672poise1.n. If you have poise, you are cool under stress. People with poise can handle pressure without showing it</br>2. brace yourself (ie. Get ready) or be prepared for something difficult. noun, verbFrench : poids=weight, quality of being heavy. The sense of "steadiness, composure" from notion of being equally weighted on either side , which then led to the passive sense of "being in equilibrium","being in suspense" and then "getting ready for"1. He answered the presecutor's tough questions with great <b>poise </b></br>2a. The bird was <b>poised</b> in mid-air, ready to fall on its prey. </br>2b.That number seems <b><u>poised</b> to rise</u> dramatically this year.</br>2c. After being asked to sit down, we was <u><b>poised</b> to hear bad news.</u> VocabPrepscholar
1031598polarize to cause a sharp division between two groupsverbPresident Trump has a knack at polarising the American nation357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1032599poleinsell Greek/Latin rootmonopoly Greek/Latin MSU
10331008polemic a strong verbal or written attack on someone or somethingnounic=nature of, like</br>Syn : diatribe, invectiveWhen the principal received an anonymous <b>polemic</b> about her leadership skills, she urged the writer to meet her face-to-face.Most DifficultFT
1034600polemical angry, hostile, harshly criticaladj.Use polemical to describe a controversy or argument that could end up as a huge conflict, because polemical refers to a major disagreementWith strong trade unions, <u>privatisation is a major <b>polemical</b> issue in South Africa</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1035601poliscity Greek/Latin rootpolitical</br> metropolitan Greek/Latin MSU
1036602polymany Greek/Latin rootpolygamy</br> polyphonic</br> hoi polloi Greek/Latin MSU
1037603ponderousheavy; massive; awkward; dull adj.A ponderous book is better than a sleeping pill.Common GREMSU
1038604port</br> porto carry Greek/Latin rootporter</br> export </br> transport</br> portableGreek/Latin MSU
1039784positPut forward as fact or as a basis for argumentnounSyn : postulate, propound, submitThe students were asked to <b>posit</b> their ideas about the dance through the school suggestion box.Least DifficultFT
1040605postafter Greek/Latin rootpost script (p.s.)</br> ex post facto</br> post hoc</br> post-mortem Greek/Latin MSU
10411290potdrinkGreek/Latin rootpotable water</br> Latin wordsnko
10421291potenpowerfulGreek/Latin rootpotentate</br> potentLatin wordsnko
1043607pragmaticconcerned with practical mattersadj.ic=nature of, likeA pragmatic approach to legislation can be difficult given the complexities of politics.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1044608prebefore Greek/Latin rootpremier</br> preview</br> premium</br> prescient Greek/Latin MSU
10451523preamblea preliminary introduction, as to a statute or constitutionnounLatin praeambulus which means "walking before." (a speech, or a document)The Constitution declares in its <b>preamble</b>that one of its primary purposes was to establish Justice. Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
1046609precariousnot secure; beset with difficultiesadj. Latin: of precarious means "obtained by asking or praying." This fits well as precarious always signals that help is needed desperately.</br>Syn:shaky, insecure, unsafe, unstable, uneasy, parlous, perilous, touch-and-go, dangerous, unsafeGripping with a lack of shelter, homeless people <bu>live in <b>precarious</b> conditions.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1047610preceded went beforeadj.For precede, know that it's pre "first" + cedere "go"=>go before</br>Syn: antecede, antedate, forego, forgo, predatePres. Oboma <b>preceded</b> Pres. Trump, who superseded President Oboma357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1048611precipicecliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which one is likely to fall; </br>metaphorically, a very risky circumstance, a point where danger, trouble, or difficulty beginsnounLatin : "headlong" and "abrupt descent"</br>cliff, drop, drop-offBecause of competition from the big convenience chains, the mom and pop store is on the <b>precipice</b> of closing its doors.Common GREMSU
1049613precipitateto cause (something) to happen quickly or suddenlyverbadj. hastily and not well-considered Old World diseases precipitated a massive decline in the American Indian population.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10501009précis a summary or abstract of a text or speechnounSyn : synopsis, summationHis latest book, 'Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking', is a précis of those 50 years, distilled into 77 readable and mostly bite-sized chaptersMost DifficultFT
1051615precursor a forerunner; something (or someone) that precedes another:noun The assasination of the Archduke was a precursor to the war.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10521292prehend</br> prehenstake</br> graspGreek/Latin rootcomprehend</br> aprehend</br> Latin wordsnko
1053915presagebe a sign or warning of (an imminent event, typically an unwelcome one)verbSyn : point to, mean, signifyDark clouds normally presage a stormMedium DifficultFT
1054616prescient knowing things before they happen, propheticadj.Latin prefix pre-: "before," + science: "to know"=> "know beforehand.</br>Extraordinarily <b>prescient</b>, the 1905 book accurately predicted what is going on in todays times. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1055617presumptuousgoing beyond what is appropriate, permitted, or courteousadj.It is somewhat <b>presumptuous</b> to assume you know more about medicine than your doctor.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1056618prevail1. to succeed, esp. with respect to vanquishing an opponent </br>2. v. to convince or persuadeverbLatin": "before" + valere "have power, be strong"=>be successful, have powerEven though our troops are tired and hungry, we will <b>prevail</b> against the enemy357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1057620prevaricate to evade or deceive without outright lying, avoid telling the truth by not directly answering a questionverbLatin : walk crookedly1. When we asked him what his intentions were, he prevaricated.(n: prevarication; prevaricator)</br>2. During the trial, the lead witness was willing to prevaricate in order to protect his friend.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1058621pristineimmaculately clean and unusedadj.Syn: clean, pureThe <b>pristine</b> freshly fallen snow covered the village Flims 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1059622probefore</br> in favor of Greek/Latin rootproject</br> projectile</br> Greek/Latin MSU
1060623probity integrity and honornounFranch/latin probus "worthy, goodThe person who returned the stolen necklace to the police showed a great deal of <b>probity</b>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10611524problematicmaking great mental demandsadj. Finding enough volunteers to work at the shelter can be <b>problematic</b> since its not a paying job. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
1062624prodigala person who leaves home and behaves recklessly, but later makes a repentant returnadj. Americans' <b>prodigal</b> devotion to the automobile is unique.</br>The <b>prodigal</b> prince bought lavish gifts and planned expensive events.Common GREMSU
1063626prodigious enormous, immense, giganticadj.French/LatinAs evidenced by Two-Ton Tina's weight, she has a <b>prodigious</b> appetite. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1064627profligate extravagant and wasteful, esp. in an immoral wayadj.Profligate behavior is a lot of fun, but you'll regret it later</br>Syn: debauched, degenerate, degraded, dissipated, dissolute, fast, libertine, riotous, extravagant, prodigal, spendthriftThe <b>profligate</b> ways of the Southern European states has led to them being seriously indebted during the financial crisis357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10651525profound1. situated at or extending to great depth</br>2. showing intellectual penetration or emotional depthadj. Profundus literally means "deep" in Latin</br>syn 1:deep </br>Syn2:intense, deep, thoughtful, insightful1. The strange creature came from <u>the <b>profound depths</b> of the sea</u>.</br>Rock songs about drugs that <b>try to sound profound</b> are usually dumb Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
10661526prohibitivetending to discourage, especially of pricesadj. The Rolex watch was <u><b>prohibitively</b> </u> Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
1067628proliferategrow rapidlyverbFrench : prolifère "producing offspring,"Once introduced, <u>rabbits <b>proliferated</b> in Australia</u> as they had no natural enemies357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1068916prolific(of an artist, author, or composer) producing many worksadj.ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : productive, creative, inventiveIt is true that few artists have been so prolific. On average, he released a studio album every year.Medium DifficultFT
10691527propensitya natural inclinationadj. Old English : obsolete adjective propense "inclined, prone"</br>Syn : leaning, proclivityMy sister <u>has a <b>propensity</b> to rub her hands togeither</U> when she gets excited about something Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1070786prophetic Accurately describing or predicting what will happen in the futureadj. ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : predictive, visionaryIf I had <b>prophetic</b> abilities, I would be picking up my lottery winnings right now.Least DifficultFT
1071630propitiate to obtain special favor from someone, esp. a powerful person or deity, by performing a pleasing actionverbv. to appease someone who is angryThey made sacrifices to propitiate angry gods.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1072631propriety appropriateness, manners, decorumnounThe students were instructed to behave with the utmost propriety while on their class field trip.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10731010prosaicCommonplace; unromanticadj.ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : ordinary, everydayBecause the biggest thing in my hometown is the grocery store, the city really is a prosaic little place.Most DifficultFT
10741529proscribecommand againstverbProscribe sounds similar to prescribe, but careful !!: these words are essentially opposite in meaning. proscribe = forbid, prescribe= doctor's ordrers/ recommends a medicine Most states have laws that <u><b>proscribe</b> texting</u> while driving. Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1075632prospective potential or likelyadj.Syn: applicable to the future</br>avoid confusing <u>pro</u>spective with <u>per</u>spective. Perspective, which can mean “a reasonable point of view,”Before applying to a university, you may want to visit the campus and could even <u>meet other <b>prospective</b> students</u> checking out the library, the dorms, and athletic facilities.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10761293protfirstGreek/Latin rootprototypeLatin wordsnko
1077917proxy a person authorized to act on behalf of anothernounSyn : representative, substitute, stand-inDuring the action sequence, a stand-in will act as a proxy for the A-list actor.Medium DifficultFT
1078918prudishhaving a tendency to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudityadj.Syn : puritanical, prim, goody-goodyMy grandmothers narrowminded and prudish viewpoints do not line up with todays world viewsMedium DifficultFT
1079633psychmind</br> soul Greek/Latin rootpsychology Greek/Latin MSU
1080634publicuspeople Greek/Latin rootpublic</br> republic</br> pub</br> publican Greek/Latin MSU
10811304pugn</br>pungfightGreek/Latin rootLatin wordsnko
1082635pulchritudinousof great physical beauty (n: pulchritude)adj.Latin origin </br> only used to describe people.<u>My <b>pulchritudinous</b> bride</u> was so full of grace, standing beneath our wedding canopy.Common GREMSU
10831011pundit an expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called on to give opinions about it to the publicnounSyn : authority, adviserAnd yet the prevailing view among pundits is that Russia is indeed back in Asia.Most DifficultFT
10841060purgecleanGreek/Latin rootPurge=remove anything undesirable</br>purgatory=according to Roman Catholics a placewhere souls must clean themselves of sin</br>expurgate=remove objectionable passages from a publicationRoot wordsAristotle
1085787purist a person who insists on absolute adherence to traditional rules or structuresnounSyn : pedant, dogmatist, perfectionistDressed in a suit and tie, the <b>purist</b> raised his hand every time to answer each question the teacher asked.Least DifficultFT
1086636pusillanimouscowardly, timid, or irreselute; petty:adj. The pusillanimous leader soon lost the respect of his people.Common GREMSU
10871306pyrfireGreek/Latin rootpyromaniac</br> Latin wordsnko
1088788pyre a heap of combustible material, especially one for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremonynounThe tribesmen were <u>burned on a <b>pyre</u></b> so the evil spirits could not capture their bodies.Least DifficultFT
1089789quack a person who dishonestly claims to have special knowledge in some fieldnounSyn : swindler, charlatan, fraudThe <b>quack</b> claimed that consuming a few daily teaspoons of his miraculous snake oil would prevent and cure any signs of the Corona virusLeast DifficultFT
1090637qualification1 .The act of modifying or changing the strength of some idea</br>2. An attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something</br>3. A statement that limits or restricts some claimnoun1. His new ideas involves a <b><u>qualification</b> of his party's platform</u></br>2. One of the qualifications for admission is an academic degree.</br>3. Newton's laws are still valid, <u>subject to several extreme <b>qualifications</u></b>, such as speed of the body, etc. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
10911530qualified1. meeting the proper standards and requirements for a task</br>2. limiting conditions that modify a statement or make it no longer validadj. 1. As the student saw himself <u><b>qualified</b> for the job</u>, he sent in his resumé</br>2. Newton's laws are still generally valid and applicable, <b><u>qualified</b> only by extreme conditions</u>, eg.at speeds close to light Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
10921455qualify1. be selectable for a position/job<br>2. Place a condition on a statement, limit the scope of a statementverbQualify is ONE OF THE 5 MOST COMMON MISTAKES made in the GRE! <br> The GRE primarily has examples of the 2nd definition, ie. To place a condition on a statement.2a. I love living in San Francisco; however, the summers are very cold .<br>The latter, bold part however… qualifies or limits, my love for San Francisco. <br>You can also qualify a negative statement :<br>2b.I really dislike living in SF, because I cant even wear a T-shirt in summer…the restaurants are great tCommon GREMSU
1093919qualm an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fearnounSyn : misgiving, doubt, reservationI have a serious qualm about my teenage daughter dating an older man.Medium DifficultFT
1094920quellSuppress (a feeling, especially an unpleasant one)verbSyn : calm, soothe, pacifyThe old man drinks warm milk to quell his upset stomach.Medium DifficultFT
10951012querulousComplaining in a petulant or whining manneradj.Syn : pettish, touchy, testyf there was an award for being querulous, my aunt would win because she is always complaining about something.Most DifficultFT
1096921quibbleArgue or raise objections about a trivial matterverbSyn : object to, criticize, nitpickIt is normal for married couples to quibble over small things like who controls the television remoteMedium DifficultFT
10971013quiescence a state or period of inactivity or dormancynounSyn : inactivity, inertia, latencyAny extended period of <b>quiescence</b> was a sure sign that the unusually quiet children were up to no good.Most DifficultFT
10981531quiescentbeing quiet or still or inactiveadj.Latin origin quiescens means rest, quiet1. While the bees are <b>quiescent</b> early in the morning and in the evening, they are overactive in the middle of the day</br>2. the <b>quiescent</b> tumour gave the patient no problems. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
10991014quixoticexceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impracticaladj.ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : unrealistic, impractical, romanticThe idea of an obese person participating in a triathlon is a quixotic notion.Most DifficultFT
1100639quotidian relating to the everyday or mundaneadj.Syn : day-to-day, average, dailyThey are seers, and mystics unfettered by the quotidian, connecting with the divine and reporting back.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11011015raconteur a person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing waynounSyn : storyteller, spinner of yarnsMy father was a <b>raconteur</b> of stories of a dog with many strengths, named PinklyMost DifficultFT
11021332rambranchGreek/Latin rootramificationLatin wordsnko
11031532rarefied1. of high moral or intellectual value</br>of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style </br>2 having low densityadj. Syn1 : levated, exalted, grand, high-flown, high-minded, idealistic, lofty, noble-minded, rarified, sublime1. The <u><b>rarefied</b> book</u> was written in an ancient language that could only be read by a few linguists and historians</br>2. The old lady became lightheaded from the <u><b>rarefied</b> mountain air</u> Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
1104640rarefy1. to make or become thin</br> 2. to purify or refine (n: rarefaction, adj: rarefied)verbLatin : to make rare1. A lack of calcium has caused the boys bones to <b>rarefy</b> and become brittle.</br>2. In <u>the <b>rariefied</b> air at the top of the mountain</u>, he was unable to run for longer periods of timeCommon GREMSU
1105641rationalize 1. to attempt to justify with reasons that are only superficially valid</br>2. improve the efficiency, especially in production of somethingverbv. to repair a relationship1. president of Veneuzuela <u><b>rationalized</b> his country's disastrous situation</u>, repeatedly blaming the West, sanctions and those evil capitalists.</br>2. The <u>production process was <b>rationalised</b></u> by adding an automatic welding machine357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11061407reback</br> againLatin PrefixreturnLatin wordsnko
1107923recalcitranthaving an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authorityadj.Syn : uncooperative, intractableOver time, the hopeless soldiers became recalcitrant and refused to follow ordersMedium DifficultFT
1108924recantSay that one no longer holds an opinion or beliefverbSyn : renounce, disavow, retractThe judge ordered the magazine to recant the false statements it made about the actress.Medium DifficultFT
11091533recluseone who lives in solitudenounGreek erēmos, = “solitary.” </br>Syn: hermit, solitary, solitudinarian, troglodyteSt. John the Baptist, a preacher and <b>hermit</b> and forerunner of Jesus (whom he baptized)w, as beheaded by Herod Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
1110642reconcile to bring into harmonyverbInstead of spending a fortune in court fees, the two parties have agreed to see a mediator to <u><b>reconcile</b> their differences.</u>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1111643recondite arcane or obscure, not understood or known by many peopleadj.Latin/French e=back : com=with ; dere=put, ie. Put back again, hideSince I do not have a law degree, I find it hard to understand the <b>recondite</b> terms of the contract.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11121016redress remedy or compensation for a wrong or grievancenounSyn : reparation, restitution, recompenseKate demanded redress from the builder when her deck collapsed.Most DifficultFT
11131534refractorystubbornly resistant to authority or controladj. Latin meaning "breaking up, obstinate", also "not responsive to something.Most <u>teenagers go through a <b>refractory</b> phase</u> where they dont want to listen to authority figures. Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
1114644refuteoverthrow by argument, evidence, or proofverbLatin : re=back +futare ="to beat", ie. To resist, repel, opposeThe evidence provided by the prosecutor will <b>refute</b> the defendants claim of innocenc357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11151309reg</br>rig</br>rectrule</br> governGreek/Latin rootregentLatin wordsnko
11161535relegateassign to a lower positionverbLatin : re- "back" + legare "send with a commission" =>send to a "place in a position of inferiority<u>GC was <b>relegated</b> to the 2nd division</u> after it came last in the Super League Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1117645relentless never stopping, constant, unyielding, persistentadj.<b>relentless</b> and driven, the runner managed to finish the race despite his bruised ankle357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1118646relevant relating to the topic or issue at handadj.According to the judge, the witness identification of the suspect was not relevant because of her poor eyesight.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11191017repast a mealnounSyn : feast, banquetHoping to enjoy a romantic repast with her husband, Jill prepared his favorite dishes and lit candles.Most DifficultFT
1120647reproach to scold or express criticismverbAs a law enforcement officer, Jack must always make sure his behavior is above reproach357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11211536reprobatea person without moral scruplesnounThe serial killer was a <b>reprobate</b> who did not care about anyone Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1122648reproofthe act of censuring, scolding, or rebuking. (v. reprove).nounOld French reprove "reproach, rejection,"</br>Syn : rebuke, reprehension, reprimand, reprovalWithout harsh <b>reproof</b>, the mother calmly explained the reasons why the boy shouldnt throw the ball in the house.Common GREMSU
1123649repudiate to renounce or disownverbDuring his next speech, the president will repudiate blame for the economic situation.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1124651rescind to take back or retract (an offer or statement); to repeal or annulverbSyn: annul, countermand, lift, overturn, repeal, reverse, revoke, vacateIn 1933, because none of the expected advantages had come to pass, the government decided to <b>rescind</b> the prohibition act. 357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11251537resolutiona decision to do something or to behave in a certain mannernounThe board passed a resolution Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1126652respectivelyin the sequential order previously givenadj.Each recipient was called up to receive their award, <b>respectively.</b>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1127653restive</br>restfulrestive is impatient under delay, duress, or control while restful is peaceful; having a peaceful aspect.adj. The horses, sensing the upcomping championship - become restive and were unable to get a restful night's sleep. Easily confused wordsMSU
1128790reticence the quality of not revealing ones thoughts or feelings readilynounSyn : reserve, introversion, restraintThe <u>shy wallflowers <b>reticence</u></b> kept her from talking to anyone at the school dance.Least DifficultFT
1129654reticenthesitant to speak, reluctant to draw attention to oneselfadj.adj. introverted or silentRather than voice her political opinions, Eileen prefers to remain reticent!357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11301408retrobackwardLatin Prefixretroactively, Latin wordsnko
1131655reverentfeeling or showing profound respect or venerationadj.During the funeral, humble and reverent silence filled the air of the sanctuary357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1132656rhetoric the art of effective communication (written or verbal)nounic=nature of, like</br>The senator will be a great president because he is big on action and low on rhetoric.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11331018ribaldReferring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent wayadj.Syn : bawdy, indecent, risqueWhen challenged... about human rights in Chechnya, he replied with <u>a <b>ribald</b> offer to arrange for the questioner's Islamic circumcision.</u>Most DifficultFT
11341310rid</br>rislaughGreek/Latin rootridicule</br> Latin wordsnko
1135657ripariariver Greek/Latin rootriparian Greek/Latin MSU
11361019rococoCharacterized by an elaborately ornamental late baroque style of decorationadj.The building, which once served as the local town hall, boasts rococo wall carvings, a statue of Pallas Athena...Most DifficultFT
1137791rueBitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen)verbDeutscher Stamm : reuen </br>Syn : deplore, lament, bemoan</br> don't confuse with "rue"=street in French1a.to his <b>rue</b> , the error cost him the game</br>1b. He <u><b>rued</b> the day</u> he took his first dose of heroin.Least DifficultFT
1138792ruminateThink deeply about somethingverbSyn : contemplate, consider, mull overAlfred Sauvy, the French thinker, was prone to worry that the first world would become 'a society of old people, living in old houses, <b><u>ruminating </b>about old ideas.'</u>Least DifficultFT
11391311ruptbreakGreek/Latin rootrupture</br> Latin wordsnko
11401312sacr</br>sanctholyGreek/Latin rootsacrement</br> sanctuaryLatin wordsnko
1141658sagacioushaving a sharp or powerful intellect or discernment. (n: sagacity).adj. Latin sagacitatem"keenness of perception, quality of being acute,"</br>same root as "sage"</br>Syn: perspicacious, sapient, wiseobservant and thoughtful, <u>he was given to asking <b>sagaciou</b>s questions</u></br>Common GREMSU
11421539sagea mentor in spiritual and philosophical topicsnounOld French sage "wise, knowledgeable, learned; shrewd, skillful"Although a bit of an eccentric, he was deeply religious and known for his simple wisdom and <u><b>sage</b> advice</u> Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1143925salientMost noticeable or importantadj.Syn : conspicuous, noticeable, obviousThe reason for that emphasis may in part be because of the <b>salient</b> threat of terrorismMedium DifficultFT
1144659salubrious health-promotingadj.Latin : salute and salubrious stem from the same salus, meaning "welfare, health.”<u>Broccoli, chicken and peanut butter are <b>salubrious</b> foods</u> which provide essential nutrients357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11451334sanhealthGreek/Latin rootsanitation</br> sanitary</br>sanitorium</br>sanitize</br>saneLatin wordsnko
1146660sanction to give official permissionverbv. to impose a penalty for a particular actionn. punishments imposed for breaking a regulation357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11471020sanguineOptimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. cheerful; confident:adj.Syn : hopeful, buoyant, assured Her <b><u>sanguine</b> attitude</u> put everyone at ease.</br>Some fear a future of mass unemployment. Others are <b>sanguine</b> that people will have time to adapt.Most DifficultFT
1148662sap1. n. sugary liquid found in trees. </br>2. v. to deplete or weaken.noun, verb(2. Chronic sleep deprivation will eventually sap the vitality of those who suffer it.HomonymMSU
1149926sardonicgrimly mocking or cynicaladj.ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : satirical, sarcastic, ironicMs Jefferson, it must be said, is a master of the arched-eyebrow, <b>sardonic</b> quip.Medium DifficultFT
1150663sateto satisfy fully or to excessverbold English/German : Satt sein</br>Syn : fill, replete, satiateI will never be able to give my dog enough food to <b>sate</b> him.Common GREMSU
1151664satiate to completely satisfy (with respect to hunger or appetite)verboften used in situations in which a thirst, craving, or need is satisfied. However, when used to describe eating, it can take on a more negative, or even disgusted, tone.Hopefully this feast I am preparing will <u><b>satiate your hunger</u></b>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11521540saturateinfuse or fill completelyverb Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1153665saturninehaving a gloomy or morose temperament, sad and solemnadj.Early English, "born under the influence of the planet Saturn", then believed to be furthest away from the sun,so "gloomy, morose, sluggish, grave"As the widow accepted offers of sympathy at her husbands funeral, she struggled to keep tears from her <b>saturnine</b> eyes.Common GREMSU
1154927savant a learned person, especially a distinguished scientistnounSyn : intellectual, scholar, sageSince my aunt speaks over twenty languages, she is considered a verbal <b>savant.</b>Medium DifficultFT
11551541savora particular taste or smell, especially an appealing onenoun Hi Freq. GRE MediumBarron
11561097scendclimbGreek/Latin rootascend</br> descendGreek/Latin Manhattan
11571061scito knowGreek/Latin rootconscience=sense of knowing right from wrong</br>conscious=knowing what is happening</br>omniscient=knowing everything</br>prescient=ability to perceive events before they occurRoot wordsAristotle
11581021scintilla a tiny trace or spark of a specified quality or feelingnounSyn : particle, iota, smidgenBecause it has strong flavor, the recipe called for a <b>scintilla</b> of sesame oil.Most DifficultFT
11591336sclerhardGreek/Latin rootLatin wordsnko
1160667scopeexamine Greek/Latin rootmicroscope</br> oscilloscope Greek/Latin MSU
1161668screen1. n. a flat surface on which to project an image. </br>2. N. a mesh designed to allow passage of some things while excluding others, as a window screen. </br>3. v. to select some items from a larger group. noun1. I scratched his TV <b>screen</b></br>2. He passed the sand and stones through a <b>screen</b></br>3. The applicants were <b>screened</b> based on their resumes.HomonymMSU
1162669scrib</br>scriptwrite Greek/Latin roottranscribe</br> scribe</br> script Greek/Latin MSU
11631098scriptwritten languageGreek/Latin rootpostscriptGreek/Latin Manhattan
11641409seapart</br> awayLatin PrefixseparateLatin wordsnko
11651316sec</br>sectcutGreek/Latin rootdisect, Latin wordsnko
11661542secretegenerate and separate from cells or bodily fluidsverb Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1167670secular of or relating to the world or worldly matters (as opposed to religious ones)adj.Non-religious people are either atheists or agnostics. To describe things, activities, or attitudes that have nothing to do with religion, you can use the word secular.In the small village of Fallais, there was both a catholic and a <b>secular</b> school.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11681099secutfollowGreek/Latin rootconsecutive</br> non sequiturGreek/Latin Manhattan
11691317sed</br>sid</br>sesssit</br> seatGreek/Latin rootsedentary, Latin wordsnko
1170671sediment material that settles at the bottom of a body of waternounLatin : sedere, = “to settle,” or “sit.”After the flood waters receded, there was a huge amount of <b>sediment</b> left behind.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1171672sedulousdiligent; persevering; persistent: dedicated and carefuladj.Latin sedulus, with same meaning</br>Sedulous is ONE OF THE 5 MOST COMMON MISTAKES made in the GRE!</br>(n: sedulity; sedulousness; adv. sedulously)</br> Syn : assiduous, painstaking, and diligentHis <b>sedulity</b> was there for all to see: he worked hard and never gave up easily.Common GREMSU
11721022semanticRelating to meaning in language or logicadj.ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : lingual, semasiologicalSemantic parsing also ensued over whether the modifier 'meaningful' is significantly (or meaningfully) different from 'significant.'Most DifficultFT
11731100sentfeel</br> thinkGreek/Latin rootsentient</br> consent</br> sentimentGreek/Latin Manhattan
11741101sequfollowGreek/Latin rootsequence</br> subsequentlyGreek/Latin Manhattan
11751320servkeepGreek/Latin rootLatin wordsnko
11761445shipstate of</br> skillLatin SuffixworkmanshipLatin wordsnko
1177674simultaneous occurring at the same momentadj.Latin :simul: "at the same time."The troops will carry out <b><u>simultaneous</b> attacks</u> on their enemies, bombing three locations at once357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1178675sin (sys before b</br> p</br> or m) together</br> with Greek/Latin rootsynchronize</br> symphony</br> sympathy</br> syncretic</br> syncope Greek/Latin MSU
11791321sistplace</br> standGreek/Latin rootLatin wordsnko
11801544skepticsomeone who habitually doubts accepted beliefsnoun"member of an ancient Greek school that doubted the possibility of real knowledge,"</br>Syn: sceptic,dDoubting ThomasI am always a <b>skeptic</b> when it comes to buying too good to be true products Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1181676slight1. adj. small, as for quantity or amount. </br>2. n. an insult or other act showing disrespect. </br>3. v. to insult or show disrespectadj., noun3. The director decided to list the actors' names alphabetically, so as not to slight anyone.HomonymMSU
11821023sobriquet a persons nicknamenounSyn : appellation, monikerAlexander and Christina's <b>sobriquets</b> are Alex and ChrissyMost DifficultFT
1183678solalone Greek/Latin rootsolo</br>solitary</br>desolate=lonely</br> dismal</br> gloomy</br>solitary=done alone</br> by yourself</br>soliloquythe act of speaking to oneseGreek/Latin MSU
1184677solicitous1. considerate, attentive</br>2. full of anxiety and concernadj.Latin roots sollus "entire" and citus "set in motion=>restless, uneasy, careful, full of anxiety1. I like good restaurant service, but sometimes <u>the <b>solicitous</b> service in India</u> goes too far me.</br>2. The parents were <b>solicitous</b> about their children's future.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1185928soliloquy an act of speaking ones thoughts aloud when by oneself, especially by a character in a playnounSyn : monologue, speechPatrick Stewart, for instance, reworked <u>Hamlets <b>soliloquy</b></u> as an ode to the letter B ('B or not a B, that is the question')Medium DifficultFT
11861322solv</br>soluloosenGreek/Latin rootdissolve, solve, solution, resolve, dissolution, etc.Latin wordsnko
11871446somecharacteristic ofLatin SuffixwholesomeLatin wordsnko
11881062somnsleepGreek/Latin rootinsomnia=inability to fall asleep</br>somniloquy=talking in ones sleep</br>somnolent=feeling sleepy</br>Somnambulist=sleep walkRoot wordsAristotle
11891338sonsoundGreek/Latin rootsonor, dissonance, sonata, sonantLatin wordsnko
11901324sophwisdomGreek/Latin rootsophomore</br>Latin wordsnko
11911024soporificinducing sleepadj.French/ Latin sopor "deep sleep"+ic=nature of, like</br>Syn : sleep-inducing, somnolent, sedativeWhile <u>alcohol is <b>soporific</b></u> and can help you sleep, it does not take away your problems.Most DifficultFT
1192680sparse scattered or scarceadj.adj. austere and unadornedWith only a <u><b>sparse</b> amount of hair</u>, the man decided to completely shave his head357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11931325spec</br>spect</br>spiclook</br> appearGreek/Latin rootspectator, spectacles, spectacular, Latin wordsnko
1194682speciousplausible but falseadj.Her argument, though specious, was readily accepted by many.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11951326spirbreatheGreek/Latin rootaspiration</br> expiration</br> Latin wordsnko
1196683sporadic occasional or scatteredadj.Greek : "scattered."<u>In the mountains, internet service is <b>sporadic</b> </u>so you will not be able to download videos.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1197684spurious fake or falseadj.Latin : spurius (n.) "illegitimate child,"</br>Syn : inauthentic, unauthentic, counterfeit, imitativeIn the art-scene millions can be made with the help of so-called experts who can convert <u><b>spurios works of art</u></b> to authentic pieces via their certificates of authenticities.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
11981327sta-standGreek/Latin rootAfghanistan, Pakistan, etc.; Anastasia; apostasy; apostate; armistice; arrest; assist; astatic; astatine; bedstead; circumstance; consist; constable; constant; constitute; contrast; cost; desist; destination; destine; destitute; diastase; distance; distant; ecstasy; epistasis; epistemology; establish; estaminet; estate; etagere; existence; extant; Hindustan; histidine; histo-; histogram; histology; histone; hypostasis; insist; instant; instauration; institute; interstice; isostasy; isostatic; metastasis; obstacle; obstetric; obstinate; oust; peristyle; persist; presto; prostate; prostitute; resist; rest" restitution; restive; restore; shtetl; solstice; stable, stage; stalag; stalwart; stamen; -stan; stance; stanchion; stand; standard; stanza; stapes; starboard; stare decisis; stasis; -stat; stat; state (n.1. "circumstances, conditions;" stater; static; station; statistics; stator; statue; stature; status; statute; staunch; stay " stead; steed; "guide the course of a vehicle;" stem (n.) "trunk of a plant;" " stet; stoa; stoic; stool; store; stound; stow; stylite; subsist; substance; substitute; substitution; superstition; Latin wordsnko
1199929stigma a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or personnounSyn : shame, disgrace, dishonourA stigma against adults having fun, strong in the aftermath of the Second World War, has faded.Medium DifficultFT
12001547stintsupply sparingly and with restricted quantitiesverb Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1201930stipulateDemand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreementverbSyn : set down, set out, lay downIn trade negotiations, size matters. Larger economies can stipulate terms that suit them.Medium DifficultFT
1202685stolid calm and dependableadj.Syn: dependable" or "calm," but these can be overshadowed by other words for stolid — "empty," "blank," and "vacant,He was a <b>stolid</b> man who <u>did not even show his emotions</u> at his mothers funeral357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1203931stratum a thin layer within any structurenounSyn : level, class, echelonBut exalting Western aviation security to a higher stratum than that found in Africa is a delusion.Medium DifficultFT
12041548striatemarked with stripes, stria or striationsadj. sounds like stripes, which has the same word root1. The bodybuilder's lean striated muscles had a striped appearance.</br>The striated rock surface showed evidence glacier movements thousand of years earlier. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
12051328string</br>strictbindGreek/Latin rootstringent, string, Latin wordsnko
12061329stru</br>structbuildGreek/Latin rootstructure</br> Latin wordsnko
1207686strut1. v. to walk in such a way as to show great pride or confidence. </br>2. n. a support for an airplane wing or other projecting part.verb, noun1. The beau <b>strutted</b> up and down the boardwalk, as if he were convinced he was God's greatest gift to all mankind. 2. Because the <b>struts</b> were made of inferior material, the wings of that plane became unstable.HomonymMSU
12081258sub-, su- , sou, sousword-forming element meaning "under, beneath; behind; from under; resulting from further division,"Greek/Latin rootsu- used before c, f, g, p, sometimes r & msubstantialLatin wordsnko
1209687subjective open to personal interpretation; not based in objective factadj.That Earth has one moon is objective — it's a fact. Whether the moon is pretty or not is subjective — not everyone will agree357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1210795sublimeof very great excellence or beautyadj.Syn : awe-inspiring, awesome, majesticAfter the <u><b>sublime</b> meal</u>, we asked to see the chef so that we could give him our compliments.Least DifficultFT
1211932subpoena A writ ordering a person to attend a courtnounSyn : summons, mandate, court orderSubpoenas issued by a federal grand jury earlier this year demanded that the Port Authority hand over Mr. Samsons personal travel records.Medium DifficultFT
12121549subsidewear off or die downverbThe sound of the jet engines subsided as the plane flew further away. Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1213688substantiate1. Make something solid or believable, eg. to corroborate or give evidence of something </br>2. to strengthenverbSyn1: affirm, confirm, corroborate, support, sustain, </br>Syn2 :beef up, fortify, strengthen1. The theory was substantiated by a clear set of experimental facts</br>2. The president's trip will substantiate good relations with the former enemy country357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1214689subterunder</br> secret Greek/Latin rootsubterfuge</br> subtle</br> subaltern</br> subterranean Greek/Latin MSU
1215690subversive meant to undercut established institutions or normsadj.Latin : sub, : "underneath," + vertere, "to turn."=> turn the system from underneath (by a sneaky revolutionary)The professor mis-used his lessons to teach <b>subversive</b> philosophies to his gullable students357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1216691sufficient enough for a given purposeadj.Syn: ample, adequate, decent, enoughThe blanket would provide <b>sufficient</b> warmth for the night.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12171330sum</br>sumpttakeGreek/Latin rootLatin wordsnko
12181412superabove</br> beyondLatin Prefixsupercede</br> superman</br><b>supersohn<b></br>Latin wordsnko
1219692superblyexcellentlyadj.Syn: marvellously, marvelously, terrifically, toppingly, wonderfully, wondrous, wondrouslyThe soprano's voice was <b>superbly</b> disciplined357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1220693superficial1.only covering the surface</br>2.concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious;</br> 3. of little substance or significanceadj.Anything superficial has to do with the surface of something1. The car only had <b>superficial</b> damage to its paint.</br> 2. her thinking was superficial and fuzzy, marked by lack of attention or insight . </br>3. she made a few </b>superficial</b> editorial changesCommon GREMSU
12211550supersedetake the place or move into the position ofverbPres. Oboma <b>preceded</b> Pres. Trump, who superseded President Oboma Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1222469parricidePerson who kills a parent or near relativeadj.Latin : parus "relative" + cida "killer"=> killer of relative</br> see -cide (nr. 150)The young criminal committed <b>parricide</b> in the hope of getting the inheritance early. AMBRATMW
12231025supine1. Failing to act as a result of moral weakness or indolence; </br>2.laying back with the face upward (opposite position to prone)adj.Latin : supinus= “thrown backwards” or “inactive.”</br>Syn : weak, spineless1. The by-passers looked on as the crook robbed the old lady but were <u>too <b>supine</b> to want to interfere</u>.</br>2.After being sprayed with the poison, the roach flipped onto its back in a <u><b>supine</b> position</u> and died.Most DifficultFT
1224695supplant to overtake or replaceverbSyn: replace, supercede, supersede, supervene uponThe computer has <b>supplanted</b> the slide rule357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12251551suppositionthe cognitive process of conjecturingnoun Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1226796surlyBad-tempered and unfriendlyadj.Old English surly's roots are in sirly, as in sir, meaning arrogant, haughty, and superior.</br>Syn : rude, snotty, sullen, mean and cranky can be added to the list of ill-natured, grumpy, glum</br> Deutsch:herrischThe <u><b>surly</b> man</u> was yelling at the waitress because he didnt get the right order from the restaurant. Least DifficultFT
1227696sycophant a fawning, insincere admirer, a person who tries to get what they want by excessively praising or complimenting someone in order to make them feel attractive or importantnounBecause she always kisses up to the teacher, Janice is considered the sycophant in first period.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1228797syncopation A displacement of the beat or accents in (music or a rhythm) so that strong beats become weak and vice versanounShe dances an assortment of lissom steps, marvelously shedding shoes and socks as the <u>Beethoven famously shifts from solemnity to <b>syncopation</u></b>.Least DifficultFT
12291026synopticTaking or involving a comprehensive mental viewadj.Latin: syn-, : together, + -optic, meaning view or sight. => synoptic =pulls everything together as as to be seen</br>Syn : concise, succinct, compressed cAt the beginning and the end of the course, <b><u>synoptic</b> presentations</u> of the main physical theories were presentedMost DifficultFT
1230933syntax the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a languagenounFench/Latin/Greek : syn- "together" + tassein "arrange" (same word root as tactics)=> arranging it all together.The <b>syntax</b> in Jans sentences is incorrect as he doesn't follow the correct adjective sequence, viz : OSS-CAC-POMP, which stands for Opinion, Size, Shape, - Condition, Age, Color- , Pattern, Origin, Material & PurposeMedium DifficultFT
1231697synthesize 1. to combine disparate parts into a coherent whole</br>2. to create via chemical reactionverbIt's becoming more common for doctors these days to <b>synthesize</b> Eastern and Western approaches to medicine357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1232699tacit unspoken; implicitadj.Katie and carmella had <u>a tacit <b>agreement</b></u> that they would not mention the dented fender to their parents.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1233701taciturn reticent or reserved; tending towards silence; habitually untalkative or silent (n: taciturnity)adj.French/ Latin taciturnus "not talkative, noiseless."My shy brother is taciturn and rarely speaks in public.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12341102tacttouchGreek/Latin rootcontact</br> tactless (without feeling)Greek/Latin Manhattan
12351552tangentialof superficial relevance if anyadj. Syn: digressive, irrelevantI hardly ever learn anything in my history class because my teacher always <u>rambles off on a <b>tangential </b>topic</u> that has nothing to do with history. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
1236798taunt A remark made in order to anger, wound, or provoke someonenounSame word root as the word "tempt"</br>Syn : jeer, gibe, sneerBut in the past two years taunts have turned into deadly attacks.Least DifficultFT
1237799tawdryShowy but cheap and of poor qualityadj.Named after St. Audrey (with the "s" dropped off) </br>Syn : gaudy, flashy, garishMost people consider reality shows to be <b>tawdry</b> forms of entertainmentLeast DifficultFT
12381353taxarrangementGreek/Latin roottaxomologist</br> Latin wordsnko
12391340teg</br>tectcoverGreek/Latin roottectonic plates</br> Latin wordsnko
1240702teledistance Greek/Latin roottelegraph, telephone, teleology, telemetry, Greek/Latin MSU
1241703temper1. n. emotional state or anger, as in "she has quite a temper." </br>2. v. to moderate or to strengthen.noun, verb(2. She tried to remember to temper her words so as not to offend her listeners.HomonymMSU
1242704temperance moderation and restraint, sometimes used to specifically describe abstinence from alcoholnounLatin temperare, "restrain."Tim <u>exercised <b>temperance</b></u> whenever he went out, so he wouldnt drink alcohol at all.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1243800temperateRelating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures; exercising moderation and self-denial; calm or mild (n: temperance)adj.Syn : mild, clement, pleasantThe Netherlands, with its cool summers and mild winters is in a <u>temperate <b>climate</b> zone.</u> Least DifficultFT
12441103temportimeGreek/Latin rootcontemporaryGreek/Latin Manhattan
12451343ten</br>tainhold</br> reachGreek/Latin roottennaciious, tendancy, Latin wordsnko
12461674tenacitythe quality of being determined to do or achieve somethingadj.</br>Syn : doggedness, perseverance, persistence, persistency, pertinacity, tenaciousness<u>Nadals <b>tenacity</b> and desire to win at all costs</u> were exhibited during the final set of the tennis matchVocabPrepscholar
1247934tenet a principle or beliefnounSyn : doctrine, precept, creedIn the Warren and Burger courts of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, religious accommodation was a liberal tenet.Medium DifficultFT
1248706tenuous weak, flimsy, insubstantial,weak and likely to change; having little substance or strengthadj.The judge called the defenses argument tenuous and ruled in favor of the plaintif357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12491345ter</br>terrland</br> earthGreek/Latin rootterresital</br> terraine</br> termite</br> Latin wordsnko
12501344termendGreek/Latin rootterminal</br> terminus</br> Latin wordsnko
1251801terseSparing in the use of wordsadj.Syn : curt, brusque, abrupt<u>In a <b>terse</b> phone-call</u> on Thursday night, President Barack Obama paused only briefly to congratulate Mr. Netanyahu on his victory.Least DifficultFT
12521385testify</br>testytestify=To speak seriously about something, especially in a court of law; to give or provide proof </br> testy=Easily annoyed and not patientverb, adj. Easily confused wordsKhan
12531063theogodGreek/Latin rootmonotheism=belief in one god</br>polytheism=worshiping more than one God</br>theology=the study of religion</br> god</br> etc</br>theocracy=Form of govt where religion is the guiding principleRoot wordsAristotle
12541346thermheatGreek/Latin rootthermometer</br> thermal</br> therme</br> isotherm</br> Latin wordsnko
1255707timorous meek or timidadj.same root as "timid"=shyThe timorous kitten would not come out from under the bed357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12561553tiradea speech of violent denunciationnounFrench tirade "a volley, a shot; a pull; a long speech or passage; a drawing out" (16c.), from tirer "draw out, endure, suffer,When the player got kicked out of the game, he started a tirade which lasted until security escorted him off the court. Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
1257709tirade (diatribe)an angry speech or rantnoun His tirade had gone on long enough.Common GREMSU
1258769to marImpair the quality or appearance ofverbSyn : spoil, ruin, damage </br>Deutsch : verderben, beeinträchtigen<u>These oversights <b>mar</b> an otherwise</u> engaging and interesting history of space, but then it is not unnatural for space to have a few gaping holes.Least DifficultFT
12591027toadyAct in an obsequious wayverbSyn : be servile towards, grovel toBritains Conservative government is accused of sacrificing the steel industry <u>to <b>toady</b> up to China</u>Most DifficultFT
1260802tome a book, especially a large, heavy, scholarly onenounSyn : volume, work, opusHe went into the old library and saw <b>tome</b> after tome in the massive heavy bookshelves.Least DifficultFT
1261710torpora state of motor and mental inactivitynoun tiredness, lethargyDuring the winter, the bears fall into an intense torpor.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1262803torridFull of difficulty or tribulationadj.Torrid is an adjective that describes something that's extremely hot — in both the literal and the figurative sensesThe young man had a <b><u>torrid</b> love affair</u> with the lady next door.Least DifficultFT
12631347tort</br>torstwistGreek/Latin roottorsion</br> Latin wordsnko
1264712tortuous winding or twisty . twisted; excessively complicated adj.Note: Don't confuse this with torturous.. Synonum complicatedDespite public complaints, tax laws and forms have become increasingly tortuous.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12651104tractpull</br> draw outGreek/Latin roottractor</br> attractiveGreek/Latin Manhattan
12661064tractable can be easily influenced or managed. ability to be easily managed or controlled Greek/Latin rootattract =to pull nearer</br>distract =to drag attention away fromsomething</br>Intractable=stubbornHer mother wished she were more tractable. (n: tractibility)Root wordsAristotle
1267715transacross Greek/Latin roottransport</br> transcend</br> transmogrify </brtransit</br> transient</br> transvaalGreek/Latin MSU
1268804transgressionthe violation of a law or a duty or moral principlenounLatin "act of crossing, passing over," from transgredi "to step or pass over."</br>Syn : offense, crime, sinMark went to confession to apologize for his <b>transgression. </b>Least DifficultFT
1269716transient passes quickly; short-livedadj.Latin transire, "to pass over,"</br>Often used formally with the "nature", "threat", "source" & "cause"</br>can also be used for quickly changing things, like a transient feeling or facial expression</br>Syn:ephemeral, fugacious, passing, short-lived, transitory, impermanent, temporaryThe snow is <b>transient</b> and will melt as soon as the sun appears.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1270805treacherousGuilty of or involving betrayal or deceptionadj.Syn : traitorous, disloyal, perfidiousIn <u>a <b>treacherous</b> move</u>, he sold the secrets of the atom bomb to the SovietsLeast DifficultFT
12711554truculencestubborn and defiant aggressiveness, a natural disposition to be hostileadj. Syn:aggressiveness, belligerence, pugnacityThe aggressive mans truculence caused him to be arrested and jailed for disorderly conduct Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
12721028truculentEager or quick to argue or fightadj.Syn : defiant, aggressiveWhen my friend drinks too much, he becomes very<u> <b>truculent </b>and will fight anyone.</u>Most DifficultFT
12731447tudestate ofLatin Suffixcertitude</br> Latin wordsnko
12741029turgid(of language or style) tediously pompous or bombasticadj.Syn : overblown, inflated, grandioseIt promotes a cult of personality around Mr. Baghdadi. It churns out turgid propaganda about repaired bridges and newly opened schools.Most DifficultFT
1275717turpitudedepravity; basenessnoun Latin turpitudo: "repulsiveness."</br>Syn : depravityPrisons are filled with criminals who have engaged in acts of moral turpitude.Common GREMSU
12761030tyro a beginner or novicenounSyn : learner, neophyte, newcomer They easily took advantage of the tyro.Most DifficultFT
1277719ubiquitous ever-present or universaladj.Latin ubique: "everywhere."</br>Syn: omnipresent, everywhereSingapore aims to cloak itself in <b>ubiquitous</b>, free Wi-Fi in the next few years357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12781351umbrashadeGreek/Latin rootpenumbra</br> Latin wordsnko
12791031umbrage Offense or annoyancenounSyn : insult, affrontPetro Poroshenko, Ukraines president, takes umbrage at charges that reforms are lagginMost DifficultFT
1280720unadorned plain; unembellishedadj.</br>Syn:undecorated, bare, plain, spare, unembellished, unornamented“Yes,” was the <b>unadorned</b> and quick answer357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1281721undermine to weaken or compromiseverbDeutsch : untergraben</br>Syn:counteract, countermine, sabotage, subvert, weakenTammy tried to <b>undermine</b> the principals authority by taking complaints to the school board, so her contract was not renewed.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1282722underscore to draw special attention to a fact, idea, or situationverbSyn:emphasize,underlineThe director used music to <u><b>underscore</b> key scenes</u> of the movie357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12831417unioneLatin Prefixuniversal</br> Latin wordsnko
1284723untenable weak or unsupportable, esp. with respect to an opinion or situationadj.A COVID strategy that says we stay completely closed to everybody for the next 12 to 18 months is simply <b>untenable</b>357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12851555unwarrantedincapable of being justified or explainedadj. Even though it is <u>an <b>unwarranted</b> fea</u>r, I am always afraid of fish touching me while I swim in the water Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
1286749upbraidFind fault with (someone)verbSyn : scold, reprimand, rebuke. </br>Deutsch : jdm Vorwürfe machen. Old English upbregdan"bring forth as a ground for censure"Mark 16/IV, King James version : Afterward Jesus appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and <b><u>upbraided</b> them with their unbelief</u> and hardness of heart, Least DifficultFT
12871352urbcityGreek/Latin rooturban</br> Latin wordsnko
1288936urbane(Of a person, especially a man) courteous and refined in manner. Urbane people are sophisticated, polished, cultured, refined.adj.Syn : suave, sophisticated, debonairEverything from the mans tailored suit to his Italian shoes and expensive watch screamed <b>urbane</b>Medium DifficultFT
1289724utilisuseful Greek/Latin rootutility</br> utilitarian Greek/Latin MSU
12901069vacemptyGreek/Latin rootevacuate=to empty a dangerous place</br>vacant=empty</br> not occupied</br>acation=a time without work</br>vacuous=lacking intelligenceGreek/Latin MSU
12911131vacillate1. to waver between different opinions or actions, be undecided about something; 2. move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike patternverbLatin vacillatus "sway to and fro; hesitate"</br>Syn : hover, oscillate, vibrate, fluctuate, waver1. Undergraduate students often <b>vacillate</b> among various majors before deciding which degree to pursue.</br>2.the line on the monitor <b>vacillated</b>Common GREKaplan
1292726vacuous1. empty; without contents; 2. void of expresssion 3. devoid of content. 4. no intelligence. adj.Latin vacuus "empty, void, free"</br>vacuous is a smart-sounding way to describe something dumb. </br>Syn:1. empty, 2. blank, non-communicative,3. asinine,fatuous, inane, mindless, foolish1. a <u><b>vacuous</b> space</u> </br>2. She <u>flashed a <b>vacuous</b> smile</u>.</br>3&4 his <b><u>vacuous</b> comments</u> did not impress anyone.Common GREMSU
12931355vad</br>vasgoGreek/Latin rootLatin wordsnko
12941356val</br>vailbe strongGreek/Latin rootavail</br> Latin wordsnko
1295806vapidoffering nothing that is stimulating or challenging; blandadj.Syn : insipid, uninspired, uninterestingMr. Silver delighted in savaging commentators who relied on <u><b>vapid</b> clichés</u> like 'momentum shifts' and 'game-changers.Least DifficultFT
12961381venal</br>venialvenal=A person is willing to behave in a way that is not honest or moral in exchange for money <br / >venial=Describes a wrong action that is not serious and therefore easy to forgiveadj. Easily confused wordsKhan
1297727venality the state of being capable of being bribednounFrench/ Latin : "capability of being bought"Apparently, there was no limit to former president Zuma's <b>venality</b>, with over 700 cases of corruption now being filed against him.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
12981106veneassemble</br> meetGreek/Latin rootconveneGreek/Latin Manhattan
1299729venerate to give a high degree of respect; may border on worship, great respect or reverence verbThe Chinese traditionally venerated their ancestors; ancestor worship is merely a popular misnomer for this tradition. (n: veneration, adj: venerable)357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
13001107ventcome</br> goGreek/Latin rootadvent=coming to christmasGreek/Latin Manhattan
13011065vertruthGreek/Latin rootveracious=truthful</br> honest </br>veracity=the truth </br>verify=to make sure that something is true </br>veritable </br>averasseverateRoot wordsAristotle
13021556veracioushabitually speaking the truthadj. Latin : from verus "true"</br>Careful : v<u>o</u>racious <> v<u>e</u>racious !! A voracious appetite makes you want to eat a whole cake. Veracious (with an "e") means truthful, as in a veracious first president who cannot tell a lie“Honest” Abraham Lincoln was known as a <b>veracious</b> president who stood for truth Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
1303730veracity Truth and factual accuracynounFrom Latin root : verax=truth</br>V<b>o</b>racious describes someone super hungry.. A voracious appetite makes you want to eat a whole cake. V<b>e</b>racious (with an "e") means truthful, as in a veracious child who cannot tell a lie.The police doubted the <b>veracity</b> of the suspects alibi.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
13041359verbwordGreek/Latin rootverbose, Latin wordsnko
1305732verboseusing or containing too many wordsadj.Syn : wordy, loquacious, long-windedThe instructor asked her verbose student make her paper more concise. (n: verbosity)357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
13061032verdant(of countryside) green with grass or other rich vegetationadj.Feom French : Vert-= green<br>Syn : leafy, grassy, lushThe lush, <b><u>verdant</b> hills of Ireland</u> are the theme of the song "the green, green grass of home"Most DifficultFT
13071108versturnGreek/Latin rootreverse</br> versatileGreek/Latin Manhattan
13081109vertturnGreek/Latin rootDo NOT confuse with French "vert"</br> which means greenconvertGreek/Latin Manhattan
1309807vestige a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer existsnounSyn : remnant, remainder, fragmentHe said this would <u>remove a 'lingering <b>vestige</b></u> of the cold war.' Least DifficultFT
1310733vexto annoy; to bother; to perplex; to puzzle; to debate at length:verb Franklin vexed his brother with his controversial writings.Common GREMSU
1311734vexation state of being frustrated, irritated, or concerned.nounNote that Vexation is both something that causes annoyance AND the state of mind that results from being annoyed. </br>Syn:annoyance, chafe, irritation,<u>In <b>vexation</b></u>, I watched the neighbors dog poop in my yard357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
13121418viceinstead ofLatin Prefixvice-governor</br> vice-roy</br> vice-captain</br> Latin wordsnko
1313735vide</br>visibil</br>visseeGreek/Latin rootvideo</br> vision</br> visibleGreek/Latin MSU
1314808vilifyto utter slanderous and abusive statements against, spread negative information aboutverbvilify comes from the same root as the word vile</br> Syn : rail, revile, vituperateUnfortunately, the internet and social media have made it very easy for people to <u><b>vilify</b> their enemies.</u>Least DifficultFT
13151362vinc</br>victconquerGreek/Latin rootvictor</br> victorious</br> vincible</br> Latin wordsnko
13161393vindicate</br>vindictivevindicate=To prove that what someone said or did was right or true, after other people thought it was wrong <br /> vindictive=Having or showing a wish to harm someone because you think that they have harmed you; unwilling to forgiveverb, adj. Easily confused wordsKhan
13171033virulentextremely severe or harmful in its effectsadj.Syn : toxic, deadly, destructiveIf you get the <u>most <b>virulent</b> form of cancer</u>, you will probably not live longer than three months.Most DifficultFT
1318809viscoushaving a relatively high resistance to flowadj.Syn : gummy, glue-like, glueyNot all barrels of oil are alike. Crudes can be <b><u>viscous</b> like tar</u> or so 'light' they float on water.Least DifficultFT
1319737viscous</br>vicousViscous are liquirds of high viscocity, whereas vicous is a highly aggressive being or animal. adj. Honey is a viscous liquid, but Honey, our friendly dog, was not vicous. Easily confused wordsMSU
1320752vitiateDestroy or impair the legal validity ofverb Syn : put an end to, do away with, scrap. </br>Deutsch : Beeinträchtigen, verderben, zerstören. </br> Lati"vitiare"= to make faulty. Same origin as "vice", therefore same pronounciation root "vishiate"As a child, I could never understand why my uncle could always prove, by taking his shoes off, that his toes were crossed while making the promise, thus <u><b>vitiating</b> his promise</u>Least DifficultFT
13211034vitriol Cruel and bitter criticismnounSyn : venom, nastinessGiven the vitriol that has followed the film since its inception, it does well simply not to be a colossal misstep.Most DifficultFT
13221557vituperativemarked by harshly abusive criticismadj. Vituperative criticism is harsh, scathing, even abusive. If a review or assessment is vituperative, it doesn't say "try harder next time." Instead it gives the sense of "go away and never come back."The ungodly, God-like man was as a figure who was <b><u>vituperative</b> and hysterically unforgiving</u>, particularly toward his eleven children Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron
13231066vivlifeGreek/Latin rootVivid=livelyrevival=the act of bringing back to life</br>vital=pertaining to live</br>vivacious=high-spirited and full of life</br>convivial=sociableRoot wordsAristotle
13241110voc</br>vokvoice</br> callGreek/Latin rootvocal</br> revokeGreek/Latin Manhattan
13251035vociferous(Especially of a person or speech) vehement or clamorousadj.Syn : blatant, clamorous, noisyTen weeks of ever-more vociferous argument, claims and counterclaims stretch between now and June 23rd, when the vote will take place.Most DifficultFT
13261366volwish</br> willGreek/Latin rootvolunatary</br> Latin wordsnko
13271133volatilelikely to change rapidly and unpredictablyadj.It is possible for a countrys political climate to remain volatile for decadeCommon GREKaplan
13281113volu</br>volveturn</br> rollGreek/Latin rootrevolutionGreek/Latin Manhattan
13291367vor</br>voureatGreek/Latin rootvoracious, Latin wordsnko
1330740voraciouscraving or devouring large quantities of food, drink, or other things.adj. She is a voracious reader.Common GREMSU
13311111voxvoiceGreek/Latin rootvox populi=voice of the peopleWHO is morphing from <u><b>vox</b> populi</u> neutrality to a more combative defense of its policies, decisions and players.Greek/Latin Manhattan
1332811waftPass or cause to pass easily or gently through or as if through the airverbSyn : drift, float, glideThe acrid <u>scent of smoke <b>wafts</u></b> from his clothes.Least DifficultFT
1333741wag1. v. to wave back and forth, as a dog's tail. </br>2. n. A joker. someone who keeps people amused with humorous storiesverb, noun1. Honey, our dog, didn't have a tail to <b>wag</b></br> 2. John's <u>reputation as a <b>wag</b> insured</u> he would be invited to many parties.HomonymMSU
1334812wanton(of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovokedadj.Syn : malicious, malevolent, spitefulOver the decades these Christian non-people, without legal or any other sort of protection, have been the victims of <b><u>wanton</b> discrimination</u> and violenceLeast DifficultFT
13351448wardin the direction ofLatin Suffixforward</br> backward</br> Latin wordsnko
13361558warymarked by keen caution and watchful prudenceadj. same word root as "war"in English and "Gewahr" in DeutschOne of the most important lessons that parents must teach young children is to always <u>be <b>wary</b> of strangers.</u> Hi Freq. GRE EasyBarron
1337742wave</br>waivewave, n.=a moving swell on the surface of a body of water.</br>wave, v. =to sweep the hand or arm or some object.</br>waive=to relinquishnoun, verbwaive same root word as "weib", as women in the middle ageswere exempted from the law, as they had no rights. We <u>refuse to <b>waive</b> the reading of the indictment.</u>HomophoneMSU
13381134waverto go back and forth between choices or opinionsverbSome citizens vote solely along party lines and <u>never <b>waver</b> in their political decisions.</u>Common GREKaplan
1339744waver</br>waiverwaver = vacillate or move back and forth</br>waiver = release or special exemption a ruleverbwaive same root word as "weib", as women in the middle ageswere exempted from the law, as they had no rights. Mike was not afraid of the bully and showed it by <u>not letting his eyes waver</u> from those of his enemy.</br>Most of the students <u>tried to get <b>waivers</b></u> of their overdue fines.HomophoneMSU
1340750weltera large number of items in no order; a confused massnounSyn : confusion, jumble, tangle. </br>Deutscher Wortstamm "wälzen"</br>Durcheinander, MischmaschThe classroom was <u>in a <b>welter</b></u> when the teacher did not show up for classLeast DifficultFT
1341938whet1.To sharpen </br>2. Excite or stimulate (someone's desire, curiosity, interest, or appetite)verbDeutsch : wetzen</br>Syn : arouse, rouse, trigger1. He sharpened (<b>whetted</b>) the knife's blade with a <u>whetting stone</u></br>2. As I walked up my grandmothers steps, I realized the smell of her food was enough to <u><b>whet</b> my appetite</u>Medium DifficultFT
1342745whimsicaldetermined by chance or impulse rather than by necessityadj.357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
1343813whitewashDeliberately attempt to conceal unpleasant facts about (a person or organization)verbSyn : cover up, sweep under the carpetIndeed, <u>in trying to <b>whitewash</b> the past</u>, the government may stir up prejudice instead.Least DifficultFT
1344815whittleReduce something in size, amount, or extent by a gradual series of stepsverbOld English:to cut thin shavings from (something) with a knife</br>Syn : erode, wear away, diminish1. The <u>carver <b>whittled</b> away </u>at a piece of wood. </br>fig. Democrats had spent a nervous September watching that lead <b><u>whittle</b> away </u>after Mrs. Clintons bout of pneumonia.Least DifficultFT
13451675windfallA windfall is a crazy bit of unexpected good fortune., an unanticipated benefit, usually monetary in naturefrom wind (n.1. + fall (n.1.. Originally literal, in reference to wood or fruit blown down by the wind, and thus free to </br>Syn : bonanza, boom, bunce, godsend, gold rush, gravy, manna from heavenWith her lottery windfall, Gail eliminated all her financial debt.VocabPrepscholar
1346751winnowblow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaffverbSyn : sift out, filter outMany lawmakers from both parties join Mr. Obama in <u>wishing to <b>winnow</b> Americas overstuffed prisons</u>Least DifficultFT
1347816winsomeAttractive or appealing in appearance or character in an open and delightful wayadj.Syn : engaging, charming, winningAfter stealing food off the table, the dog begged for forgiveness by cocking his head and looking at his owner <u>in a <b>winsome</b> manner</u>.Least DifficultFT
1348817wizenedShriveled or wrinkled with ageadj.Syn : lined, creased, witheredHis son, himself <u><b>wizened</b> old man</u>, had experienced too much to believe what he had just heardLeast DifficultFT
13491386wraith</br>wrathwraith=A spirit of a dead person which is sometimes represented as a pale, transparent image of that person <br/ >wrath=Extreme angernounEasily confused wordsKhan
1350708exegesisAn explanation or critical interpretation (especially of the Bible)nounGreek: ex "out" + hegeisthai "to lead, guide"=> Deutsch Aus + führung im Sinne von InterpretationBecause the youth minister wanted the children to easily understand the scripture, he wrote <u>a simple<b>exegesis</b></u> of the passage.AMBRATMW
1351711pertinacityPertinacity is a quality of sticking with something, no matter what. It's a type of persistent determination.adj.Latin: per "very " + tenicity =>very tenacious. </br> note spelllng, with "I" not "a" in ten<u>i</u>city</br>Syn: doggedness, perseverance, persistence, persistency, tenaciousness, tenacityWell-practiced in the art of <b>pertinacity</b>, he shrugged at not getting into the elite university , writing it off as another lesson from which to learn when applying for the next. AMBRATMW
1352713usurpation1. Wrongfully taking someone's power or property by force, especially the seizure of a throne or supreme authority. </br>2. Entry to another's property without right or permissionverbSyn1 :capture, gaining control, seizure</br>Syn2 : encroachment, intrusion, trespass, violation1. Some countries in South America have been ruled for centuries by a succession of generals who <u>ruled by <b>usurpation</u></b></br>2. AMBRATMW
1353714prescindCut off abruptly or prematurelyverbLatin: pre- ="before" + scindere ="to cut/split"=> "cutting off" one's attention from a subject.There is an opportunity <u>to <b>prescind</b> from emotion</u> and think critically about this very important subjectAMBRATMW
1354718chthonicRelating to or inhabiting the underworld.adj.Greek khthonios "of the earth, in the earth"</br>Usually about mythological creatures, but also, perhaps about our creepy basement</br> word frequency : every 195 k pages!Rammstein's song "die Sonne" is filled with <b>chthonic</b> scenes of dwarf miners intertwined with Snow White fantasies.AMBRATMW
1355725hetaera1.Mistress. </br>2.Typically a slave or foreign woman devoted to private or public entertainment.nounGreek: hetaira "female companion,"A number of the women had time to develop their minds in between flaunting their bodies, more like geisha girls, or the <b>hetaerae</b> of ancient Greece, than modern-day porn stars.AMBRATMW
1356728fecundate1. make fertile or productive</br>2. introduce semen into (a female)verbarchaic use of fecundHow is the extremely complex human body with its various physical characteristics built up from the nucleus of a <b>fecundated</b> cell, the ovum?AMBRATMW
1357731fulgurate1. the act or process of flashing like lightning</br>2 : electrodesiccationverbLatin : fulgur=lightning1.from the <b><u>fulgurating</b> Milky Way</u> there shot forth streams of light</br>2. A high-frequency electric current is applied to <b>fulgurate</b> the biological tissueAMBRATMW
1358736aegisto be sponsored or protected by someone/an organisationverbGreek aigis shield of Zeus</br>Syn : auspices, egis, protectionThe negotiations were conducted <u>under the <b>aegis</b></u> of the UNAMBRATMW
1359738vanquishcome out better in a competition, race, or conflictverb</br>syn : beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, circumvent, outfox, outsmart, outwit, overreachIn the movies, the superheroes usually <b>vanquish</b> the villains. AMBRATMW
1360739maenadic1. Bacchante, female attendant or priestess of Bacchus, whose festivals were celebrated with mad dancing and singing</br>acting like an unnaturally excited or distraught womanadj.Greek : mainas "priestess of Bacchus,"2. The demonstrators primarily consisted of <b>maenads</b> discontended with all in societyAMBRATMW
1361743preeminentsomeone/something considered to be truly outstanding or better than everyone else. Greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievementadj.Latin : praeeminentem, “to project forward, rise above"Everyone expects the young chess prodigy to one day dethrone Nikolas, <u>the <b>preeminent</b> player</u> in the world.AMBRATMW
1362747vivifybring new excitement or life to somethingverbLatin : vivus=life</br> animate, quicken, reanimate, recreate, renovate, repair, revive, revivify, come to, resuscitate, reviveHis remarks always <b>vivify</b> an otherwise dull discussionAMBRATMW
1363758perennialThings that are permanent through the year or multiple years (plants), constant/persistent, or regularly repeated (eg. Arguments over the same thing)adj.Latin : per "through" + annus "year"=>lasting through the yearsEvery election seems to continue to deal with <u>the same <b>perennial</b> issues</u> that have been the focus of all the previous elections.AMBRATMW
1364761caducity1. the quality of being transitory or perishable</br> 2 : senility( as cognitave abilities are seen to be transitory)adj.French caducité= "dilapidation, senility,"2. Forgetting the name of an old friend was another painful reminder of <u>her progressive <b>caducity</u></b>AMBRATMW
1365777permany different meanings !!! </br>1.through </br>2 . By means of</br>veryREMOVEGreek/Latin nko
1366746wretchedextremely pitiful or unfortunate (n: wretch)adj.Poor Cinderella had a <b>wretched</b> childhood, living in wretched conditions with a wretched stepmotherCommon GREMSU
1367818wryUsing or expressing dry, especially mocking, humoradj.Syn : ironic, sardonic, satiricalCatherine Merridale is one of the foremost foreign historians of Russia, combining wry insights with deep sympathy for the human beings.Least DifficultFT
13681368xen</br>xenoforeignGreek/Latin rootxenophobe</br> Latin wordsnko
13691036xenophobia Intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countriesnounDenk will not win more than a few seats in next years general election, but it is posing a crucial question: at a time of rising xenophobia, can Europes minorities rely on the broad centre-left parties for which they usually vMost DifficultFT
13701369xerdryGreek/Latin rootxerox</br> Latin wordsnko
13711037yoke a wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals and attached to the plow or cart that they are to pullnounSyn : bond, tie, subjectionThe existential consequences of throwing off the yoke of religion is debated in many countries.Most DifficultFT
13721192uranianhomosexual,adj.from the reference to Aphrodite in Plato's "Symposium;" Urania "Heavenly""One may recognize the pure <b>uranian</b> enthusiasts in the very character of their attachments" PlatoAMBRATMW
1373748zeal passion or fervor, enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal (n: zealot; zealoutry. adj: zealous), Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objectivenounSyn : passion, zealousness, fervorThe great emperors crusading zeal led him to conquer many land357 prevalent GRE wordsPrepscholar
13741559zealota fervent and even militant proponent of somethingnoun., Hi Freq. GRE HardBarron