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installation instructions for nextcloud added
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@ -4,6 +4,197 @@ We're assuming an Arch Linux installation, but the steps should be similar for o
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There are two possible ways to serve Nextclouds PHP code: uWSGI and PHP-FPM.
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We'll be using PHP-FPM as this is the recommended way and nginx is easier to setup with it, especially if you wish to enable additional plugins such as LDAP.
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Be prepared for quite a bit of work, with too many files which look identical, but it's worth it.
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This instal guide is based on the [Arch Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Nextcloud) and the [Nextcloud documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/20/admin_manual/installation/source_installation.html). It mainly emphasizes some points which go under in the Arch Wiki article.
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We assume postgresql as the database backend, but you can also use mysql/mariadb (which is also the recommended way by Nextcloud). I do this because I run a lot of other stuff on postgresql already and like it :).
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PostgreSQL is said to deliver better performance and overall has fewer quirks compared to MariaDB/MySQL but expect less support from Nextcloud devs and community.
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Nginx is already assumed to be set up and you have a certbot certificate for your domain.
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In these instructions we will use `cloud.example.com` as the domain name, but you should of course replace it with your own.
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First, install the required packages:
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```sh
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pacman -S nextcloud
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```
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When asked, choose `php-legacy` as your PHP version.
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```sh
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pacman -S php-legacy-imagick lbrsvg --asdeps
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```
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### Configuration
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#### PHP
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```sh
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cp /etc/php-legacy/php.ini /etc/webapps/nextcloud
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chown nextcloud:nextcloud /etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini
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```
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enable the following extensions in `/etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini`:
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```ini
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extension=bcmath
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extension=bz2
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extension=exif
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extension=gd
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extension=iconv
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extension=intl
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extension=sysvsem
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; in case you installed php-legacy-imagick (as recommended)
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extension=imagick
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```
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Set date.timezone. For example:
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```ini
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date.timezone = Europe/Zurich
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```
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Raise PHP memory limit to at least 512MB:
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```ini
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memory_limit = 512M
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```
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Limit Nextcloud's access to the filesystem:
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```ini
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open_basedir=/var/lib/nextcloud:/tmp:/usr/share/webapps/nextcloud:/etc/webapps/nextcloud:/dev/urandom:/usr/lib/php-legacy/modules:/var/log/nextcloud:/proc/meminfo:/proc/cpuinfo
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```
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#### Nextcloud
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In `/etc/webapps/nextcloud/config/config.php` add:
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```php
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'trusted_domains' =>
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array (
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0 => 'localhost',
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1 => 'cloud.example.com',
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),
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'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://cloud.mysite.com/',
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'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/',
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```
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#### System and environment
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To make sure the Nextcloud specific `php.ini` is used by the `occ` tool set the environment variable `NEXTCLOUD_PHP_CONFIG`:
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```sh
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export NEXTCLOUD_PHP_CONFIG=/etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini
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```
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And also add this to your `.bashrc` or `.zshrc` (whichever is your shell) to make it permanent.
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As a privacy and security precaution create the dedicated directory for session data:
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```sh
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install --owner=nextcloud --group=nextcloud --mode=700 -d /var/lib/nextcloud/sessions
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```
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#### PostgreSQL
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I'm assuming you already have postgres installed and running. (Till feel free to improve this section)
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For additional security in this scenario it is recommended to configure PostgreSQL to only listen on a local UNIX socket:
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In `/var/lib/postgres/data/postgresql.conf`:
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```
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listen_addresses = ''
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```
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Especially do not forget to initialize your database with `initdb` if you have not setup postgresql yet.
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Now create a database and user for Nextcloud:
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```sh
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su - postgres
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psql
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CREATE USER nextcloud WITH PASSWORD 'db-password';
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CREATE DATABASE nextcloud TEMPLATE template0 ENCODING 'UNICODE';
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ALTER DATABASE nextcloud OWNER TO nextcloud;
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE nextcloud TO nextcloud;
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\q
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```
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and of course replace `db-password` with a strong password of your choice.
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Additionally install `php-legacy-pgsql`:
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```sh
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pacman -S php-legacy-pgsql --asdeps
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```
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and enable this in /etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini:
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```ini
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extension=pdo_pgsql
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```
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Now setup Nextcloud's database schema with:
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```sh
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occ maintenance:install \
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--database=pgsql \
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--database-name=nextcloud \
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--database-host=/run/postgresql \
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--database-user=nextcloud \
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--database-pass=<db-password> \
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--admin-pass=<admin-password> \
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--admin-email=<admin-email> \
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--data-dir=/var/lib/nextcloud/data
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```
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and adjust the appropriate values in `<>` to your specific setup.
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Congrats, you now have nextcloud setup. Currently it is not yet being served, for this we need to continue with our fpm and nginx setup.
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#### FPM
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Install `php-legacy-fpm`:
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```sh
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pacman -S php-legacy-fpm --asdeps
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```
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##### php-fpm.ini
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We don't want to use the default php.ini for php-fpm, but a dedicated one. Hence we first copy the default php.ini to a dedicated one:
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```sh
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cp /etc/php-legacy/php.ini /etc/php-legacy/php-fpm.ini
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```
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Enable opcache in `/etc/php-legacy/php-fpm.ini`:
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```ini
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zend_extension=opcache
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```
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And set the following parameters under `[opcache]` in `/etc/php-legacy/php-fpm.ini`:
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```ini
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[opcache]
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opcache.enable = 1
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opcache.interned_strings_buffer = 8
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opcache.max_accelerated_files = 10000
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opcache.memory_consumption = 128
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opcache.save_comments = 1
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opcache.revalidate_freq = 1
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```
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This should differ from the default only in `opcache.revalidate_freq` but be sure to uncomment all of them anyways.
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#### nextcloud.conf
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Next you have to create a so called pool file for FPM. It is responsible for spawning dedicated FPM processes for the Nextcloud application. Create a file `/etc/php-legacy/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf`.
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You can use the file in this repository as a template [Here a link](../static/nextcloud/nextcloud.conf). It should work out of the box without any modifications.
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Create the access log directory:
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```sh
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mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm-legacy/access
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```
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#### Systemd service
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To overwrite the default php-fpm-legacy service create a file in `/etc/systemd/system/php-fpm-legacy.service.d/override.conf` with the following content:
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```ini
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[Service]
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ExecStart=
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/php-fpm-legacy --nodaemonize --fpm-config /etc/php-legacy/php-fpm.conf --php-ini /etc/php-legacy/php-fpm.ini
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ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/nextcloud
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ReadWritePaths=/etc/webapps/nextcloud/config
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```
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Now you can `systemctl enable --now php-fpm-legacy`.
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##### Keep /etc tidy
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As a small bonus you can remove the unnecessary uwsgi config files by adding this to `/etc/pacman.conf`:
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```
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# uWSGI configuration that comes with Nextcloud is not needed
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NoExtract = etc/uwsgi/nextcloud.ini
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```
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#### Nginx
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Finally we're at the nginx part and are almost ready to test our setup.
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We're assuming you have a working nginx setup with a certbot certificate for your domain and possible domains are in `/etc/nginx/sites-available/` and symlinked to `/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/` to enable them (like Debian).
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The nextcloud documentation has a great [example nginx configuration](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/20/admin_manual/installation/source_installation.html#example-nginx-configuration) which we will use as a base.
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You can find the modified version in this repository [here](../static/nextcloud/nextcloud_nginx).
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Simply copy this file into `/etc/nginx/sites-available/nextcloud`, replace `cloud.example.com` with your domain, and symlink it to `/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/nextcloud`.
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You should now be able to restart nginx and access your nextcloud instance at https://cloud.example.com.
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### Performance Improvements
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#### Redis
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TODO
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#### APCu
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TODO
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## Syncing files with Nextcloud
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518
static/nextcloud/nextcloud.conf
Normal file
518
static/nextcloud/nextcloud.conf
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
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; Start a new pool named 'nextcloud'.
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; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
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; pool name ('nextcloud' here)
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[nextcloud]
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; Per pool prefix
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; It only applies on the following directives:
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; - 'access.log'
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; - 'slowlog'
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; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
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; - 'chroot'
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; - 'chdir'
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; - 'php_values'
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; - 'php_admin_values'
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; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr) applies instead.
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; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
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; Default Value: none
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;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
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; Unix user/group of processes
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; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
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; will be used.
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user = nextcloud
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group = nextcloud
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; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
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; Valid syntaxes are:
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; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
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; a specific port;
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; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
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; a specific port;
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; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
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; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
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; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
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; Note: This value is mandatory.
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listen = /run/php-fpm-legacy/nextcloud.sock
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; Set listen(2) backlog.
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; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
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;listen.backlog = 511
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; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
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; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
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; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner
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; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs.
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; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
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; mode is set to 0660
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listen.owner = nextcloud
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listen.group = http
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listen.mode = 0660
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; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
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; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
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; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
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;listen.acl_users =
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;listen.acl_groups =
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; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
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; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
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; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
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; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
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; accepted from any ip address.
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; Default Value: any
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listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
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; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
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; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
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; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
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; - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
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; unless it specified otherwise
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; Default Value: no set
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; process.priority = -19
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; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user
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; or group is different than the master process user. It allows to create process
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; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
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; Default Value: no
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; process.dumpable = yes
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; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
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; Possible Values:
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; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
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; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
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; following directives. With this process management, there will be
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; always at least 1 children.
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; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
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; be alive at the same time.
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; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
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; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
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; state (waiting to process). If the number
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; of 'idle' processes is less than this
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; number then some children will be created.
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; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
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; state (waiting to process). If the number
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; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
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; number then some children will be killed.
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; pm.max_spawn_rate - the maximum number of rate to spawn child
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; processes at once.
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; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
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; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
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; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that
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; can be alive at the same time.
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; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which
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; an idle process will be killed.
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; Note: This value is mandatory.
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pm = dynamic
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; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
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; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
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; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
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; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
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; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
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; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
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; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
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; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
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; Note: This value is mandatory.
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pm.max_children = 5
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; The number of child processes created on startup.
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; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2
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pm.start_servers = 2
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; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
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; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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pm.min_spare_servers = 1
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; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
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; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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pm.max_spare_servers = 3
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; The number of rate to spawn child processes at once.
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; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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; Default Value: 32
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;pm.max_spawn_rate = 32
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; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
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; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
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; Default Value: 10s
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;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
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; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
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; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
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; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
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; Default Value: 0
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;pm.max_requests = 500
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; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
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; recognized as a status page. It shows the following information:
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; pool - the name of the pool;
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; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;
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; start time - the date and time FPM has started;
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; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;
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; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
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; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending
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; connections (see backlog in listen(2));
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; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue
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; of pending connections since FPM has started;
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; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
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; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
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; active processes - the number of active processes;
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; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;
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; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
|
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; has started;
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; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
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; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
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; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
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; Value are updated in real time.
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; Example output:
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; pool: www
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; process manager: static
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; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
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; start since: 62636
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; accepted conn: 190460
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; listen queue: 0
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; max listen queue: 1
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; listen queue len: 42
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; idle processes: 4
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; active processes: 11
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; total processes: 15
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; max active processes: 12
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; max children reached: 0
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;
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; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
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; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
|
||||
; output syntax. Example:
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; http://www.foo.bar/status
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; http://www.foo.bar/status?json
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; http://www.foo.bar/status?html
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; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
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;
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; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
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; query string will also return status for each pool process.
|
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; Example:
|
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; http://www.foo.bar/status?full
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; http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
|
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; http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
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; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
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; The Full status returns for each process:
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; pid - the PID of the process;
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; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
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||||
; start time - the date and time the process has started;
|
||||
; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;
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||||
; requests - the number of requests the process has served;
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||||
; request duration - the duration in µs of the requests;
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||||
; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
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||||
; request URI - the request URI with the query string;
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||||
; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);
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||||
; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
|
||||
; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
|
||||
; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed
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||||
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
|
||||
; because CPU calculation is done when the request
|
||||
; processing has terminated;
|
||||
; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
|
||||
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
|
||||
; because memory calculation is done when the request
|
||||
; processing has terminated;
|
||||
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
|
||||
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
|
||||
; the current request being served.
|
||||
; Example output:
|
||||
; ************************
|
||||
; pid: 31330
|
||||
; state: Running
|
||||
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
|
||||
; start since: 63087
|
||||
; requests: 12808
|
||||
; request duration: 1250261
|
||||
; request method: GET
|
||||
; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000
|
||||
; content length: 0
|
||||
; user: -
|
||||
; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
|
||||
; last request cpu: 0.00
|
||||
; last request memory: 0
|
||||
;
|
||||
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
|
||||
; It's available in: /usr/share/php-legacy/fpm/status.html
|
||||
;
|
||||
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
|
||||
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
|
||||
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
|
||||
; Default Value: not set
|
||||
;pm.status_path = /status
|
||||
|
||||
; The address on which to accept FastCGI status request. This creates a new
|
||||
; invisible pool that can handle requests independently. This is useful
|
||||
; if the main pool is busy with long running requests because it is still possible
|
||||
; to get the status before finishing the long running requests.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; Valid syntaxes are:
|
||||
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
|
||||
; a specific port;
|
||||
; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
|
||||
; a specific port;
|
||||
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
|
||||
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
|
||||
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
|
||||
; Default Value: value of the listen option
|
||||
;pm.status_listen = 127.0.0.1:9001
|
||||
|
||||
; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
|
||||
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
|
||||
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
|
||||
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
|
||||
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
|
||||
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
|
||||
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
|
||||
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
|
||||
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
|
||||
; Default Value: not set
|
||||
;ping.path = /ping
|
||||
|
||||
; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
|
||||
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
|
||||
; Default Value: pong
|
||||
;ping.response = pong
|
||||
|
||||
; The access log file
|
||||
; Default: not set
|
||||
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
|
||||
access.log = /var/log/php-fpm-legacy/access/$pool.log
|
||||
|
||||
; The access log format.
|
||||
; The following syntax is allowed
|
||||
; %%: the '%' character
|
||||
; %C: %CPU used by the request
|
||||
; it can accept the following format:
|
||||
; - %{user}C for user CPU only
|
||||
; - %{system}C for system CPU only
|
||||
; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default)
|
||||
; %d: time taken to serve the request
|
||||
; it can accept the following format:
|
||||
; - %{seconds}d (default)
|
||||
; - %{milliseconds}d
|
||||
; - %{milli}d
|
||||
; - %{microseconds}d
|
||||
; - %{micro}d
|
||||
; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
|
||||
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
|
||||
; variable. Some examples:
|
||||
; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
|
||||
; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
|
||||
; %f: script filename
|
||||
; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
|
||||
; %m: request method
|
||||
; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
|
||||
; it can accept the following format:
|
||||
; - %{bytes}M (default)
|
||||
; - %{kilobytes}M
|
||||
; - %{kilo}M
|
||||
; - %{megabytes}M
|
||||
; - %{mega}M
|
||||
; %n: pool name
|
||||
; %o: output header
|
||||
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
|
||||
; - %{Content-Type}o
|
||||
; - %{X-Powered-By}o
|
||||
; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
|
||||
; - ....
|
||||
; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
|
||||
; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
|
||||
; %q: the query string
|
||||
; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
|
||||
; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
|
||||
; %R: remote IP address
|
||||
; %s: status (response code)
|
||||
; %t: server time the request was received
|
||||
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
|
||||
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
|
||||
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
|
||||
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
|
||||
; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
|
||||
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
|
||||
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
|
||||
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
|
||||
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
|
||||
; %u: remote user
|
||||
;
|
||||
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
|
||||
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
|
||||
access.format = "%{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t %R: \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
|
||||
|
||||
; The log file for slow requests
|
||||
; Default Value: not set
|
||||
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
|
||||
;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
|
||||
|
||||
; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
|
||||
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
|
||||
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
|
||||
; Default Value: 0
|
||||
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
|
||||
|
||||
; Depth of slow log stack trace.
|
||||
; Default Value: 20
|
||||
;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20
|
||||
|
||||
; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
|
||||
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
|
||||
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
|
||||
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
|
||||
; Default Value: 0
|
||||
;request_terminate_timeout = 0
|
||||
|
||||
; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after
|
||||
; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and
|
||||
; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function).
|
||||
; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally
|
||||
; even in such cases.
|
||||
; Default Value: no
|
||||
;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no
|
||||
|
||||
; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
|
||||
; Default Value: system defined value
|
||||
;rlimit_files = 1024
|
||||
|
||||
; Set max core size rlimit.
|
||||
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
|
||||
; Default Value: system defined value
|
||||
;rlimit_core = 0
|
||||
|
||||
; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
|
||||
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
|
||||
; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
|
||||
; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
|
||||
; will be used instead.
|
||||
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
|
||||
; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
|
||||
; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
|
||||
; Default Value: not set
|
||||
;chroot =
|
||||
|
||||
; Chdir to this directory at the start.
|
||||
; Note: relative path can be used.
|
||||
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
|
||||
;chdir = /srv/http
|
||||
chdir = /usr/share/webapps/$pool
|
||||
|
||||
; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
|
||||
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
|
||||
; Note: on highloaded environment, this can cause some delay in the page
|
||||
; process time (several ms).
|
||||
; Default Value: no
|
||||
;catch_workers_output = yes
|
||||
|
||||
; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about
|
||||
; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as
|
||||
; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.
|
||||
; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.
|
||||
; Default value: yes
|
||||
;decorate_workers_output = no
|
||||
|
||||
; Clear environment in FPM workers
|
||||
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
|
||||
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
|
||||
; pool configuration are added.
|
||||
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
|
||||
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
|
||||
; Default Value: yes
|
||||
;clear_env = no
|
||||
|
||||
; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
|
||||
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
|
||||
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
|
||||
; execute php code.
|
||||
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
|
||||
; Default Value: .php
|
||||
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7
|
||||
|
||||
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
|
||||
; the current environment.
|
||||
; Default Value: clean env
|
||||
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
|
||||
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin
|
||||
env[TMP] = /tmp
|
||||
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
|
||||
env[TEMP] = /tmp
|
||||
|
||||
; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
|
||||
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
|
||||
; same as the PHP SAPI:
|
||||
; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
|
||||
; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
|
||||
; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
|
||||
; PHP call 'ini_set'
|
||||
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
|
||||
|
||||
; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
|
||||
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
|
||||
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
|
||||
; instead.
|
||||
|
||||
; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
|
||||
; (pool, global or /usr)
|
||||
|
||||
; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
|
||||
; specified at startup with the -d argument
|
||||
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
|
||||
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
|
||||
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-$pool-error.log
|
||||
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
|
||||
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
|
||||
|
||||
php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Zurich
|
||||
|
||||
php_value[open_basedir] = /var/lib/$pool:/tmp:/usr/share/webapps/$pool:/etc/webapps/$pool:/dev/urandom:/usr/lib/php-legacy/modules:/var/log/$pool:/proc/meminfo:/proc/cpuinfo
|
||||
|
||||
; put session data in dedicated directory
|
||||
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/$pool/sessions
|
||||
php_value[session.gc_maxlifetime] = 21600
|
||||
php_value[session.gc_divisor] = 500
|
||||
php_value[session.gc_probability] = 1
|
||||
|
||||
php_flag[expose_php] = false
|
||||
php_value[post_max_size] = 1000M
|
||||
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 1000M
|
||||
|
||||
; as recommended in admin manual (avoids related warning in admin GUI later)
|
||||
php_flag[output_buffering] = off
|
||||
php_value[max_input_time] = 120
|
||||
php_value[max_execution_time] = 60
|
||||
|
||||
php_value[memory_limit] = 512M
|
||||
|
||||
; opcache settings must be defined in php-fpm.ini. otherwise (i.e. when defined here)
|
||||
; this causes segmentation faults in php-fpm worker processes
|
||||
|
||||
; uncomment if php-apcu is installed and used
|
||||
; php_value[extension] = apcu
|
||||
php_admin_value[apc.ttl] = 7200
|
||||
|
||||
php_value[extension] = bcmath
|
||||
php_value[extension] = bz2
|
||||
php_value[extension] = exif
|
||||
php_value[extension] = gd
|
||||
php_value[extension] = gmp
|
||||
php_value[extension] = iconv
|
||||
; uncomment if php-imagick is installed and used
|
||||
php_value[extension] = imagick
|
||||
php_value[extension] = intl
|
||||
; uncomment if php-memcached is installed and used
|
||||
; php_value[extension] = memcached
|
||||
; uncomment exactly one of the pdo extensions depending on what database is used
|
||||
; php_value[extension] = pdo_mysql
|
||||
php_value[extension] = pdo_pgsql
|
||||
; php_value[extension] = pdo_sqlite
|
||||
; uncomment if php-igbinary is installed and used (e.g. required by redis)
|
||||
; php_value[extension] = igbinary
|
||||
; uncomment if php-redis is installed and used (requires php-igbinary)
|
||||
; php_value[extension] = redis
|
||||
; sysvsem required since nextcloud 26
|
||||
php_value[extension] = sysvsem
|
||||
; uncomment if php-xsl is installed and used
|
||||
; php_value[extension] = xsl
|
||||
195
static/nextcloud/nextcloud_nginx
Normal file
195
static/nextcloud/nextcloud_nginx
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
||||
upstream php-handler {
|
||||
#server 127.0.0.1:9000;
|
||||
server unix:/run/php-fpm-legacy/nextcloud.sock;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument
|
||||
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
|
||||
"" "";
|
||||
default "immutable";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
listen [::]:80;
|
||||
server_name cloud.example.com;
|
||||
|
||||
# Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection
|
||||
server_tokens off;
|
||||
|
||||
# Enforce HTTPS
|
||||
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||||
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
|
||||
server_name cloud.example.com;
|
||||
|
||||
# Path to the root of your installation
|
||||
root /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
|
||||
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
|
||||
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.example.com/fullchain.pem;
|
||||
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.example.com/privkey.pem;
|
||||
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
|
||||
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
|
||||
|
||||
# Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection
|
||||
server_tokens off;
|
||||
|
||||
# HSTS settings
|
||||
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
|
||||
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
|
||||
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
|
||||
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
|
||||
# could take several months.
|
||||
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
|
||||
|
||||
# set max upload size and increase upload timeout:
|
||||
client_max_body_size 512M;
|
||||
client_body_timeout 300s;
|
||||
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
|
||||
|
||||
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
|
||||
gzip on;
|
||||
gzip_vary on;
|
||||
gzip_comp_level 4;
|
||||
gzip_min_length 256;
|
||||
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
|
||||
gzip_types application/atom+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
|
||||
|
||||
# Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built
|
||||
# with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.
|
||||
#pagespeed off;
|
||||
|
||||
# The settings allows you to optimize the HTTP2 bandwidth.
|
||||
# See https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/
|
||||
# for tuning hints
|
||||
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
|
||||
|
||||
# HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
|
||||
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
|
||||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
|
||||
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
|
||||
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
|
||||
add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always;
|
||||
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
|
||||
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
|
||||
|
||||
# Add .mjs as a file extension for javascript
|
||||
# Either include it in the default mime.types list
|
||||
# or include you can include that list explicitly and add the file extension
|
||||
# only for Nextcloud like below:
|
||||
include mime.types;
|
||||
types {
|
||||
text/javascript js mjs;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri`
|
||||
# here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour
|
||||
# when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists
|
||||
# on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,
|
||||
# that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to
|
||||
# the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need
|
||||
# to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,
|
||||
# `/updater`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus
|
||||
# `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri`
|
||||
# always provides the desired behaviour.
|
||||
index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;
|
||||
|
||||
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
|
||||
location = / {
|
||||
if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
|
||||
return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location = /robots.txt {
|
||||
allow all;
|
||||
log_not_found off;
|
||||
access_log off;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
|
||||
# access it despite the existence of the regex rule
|
||||
# `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
|
||||
# for `/.well-known`.
|
||||
location ^~ /.well-known {
|
||||
# The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules
|
||||
# in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`.
|
||||
|
||||
location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
|
||||
location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
|
||||
|
||||
location /.well-known/acme-challenge { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
|
||||
location /.well-known/pki-validation { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
|
||||
|
||||
# Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other
|
||||
# requests by passing them to the front-end controller.
|
||||
return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
|
||||
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; }
|
||||
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; }
|
||||
|
||||
# Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
|
||||
# which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
|
||||
# then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
|
||||
# to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
|
||||
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
|
||||
# Required for legacy support
|
||||
rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|ocs-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;
|
||||
|
||||
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
|
||||
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
|
||||
|
||||
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
|
||||
|
||||
include fastcgi_params;
|
||||
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
|
||||
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
|
||||
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
|
||||
|
||||
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice
|
||||
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls
|
||||
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
|
||||
|
||||
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
|
||||
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
|
||||
|
||||
fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Serve static files
|
||||
location ~ \.(?:css|js|mjs|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map|ogg|flac)$ {
|
||||
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
|
||||
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463, $asset_immutable";
|
||||
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
|
||||
|
||||
location ~ \.wasm$ {
|
||||
default_type application/wasm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location ~ \.woff2?$ {
|
||||
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
|
||||
expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
|
||||
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess`
|
||||
location /remote {
|
||||
return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user