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auto-mounting additional hard-drives added

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This commit is contained in:
Alexander Bocken 2023-07-01 15:03:43 +02:00
parent 9a1a652e44
commit 9726accb0e
Signed by: Alexander
GPG Key ID: 1D237BE83F9B05E8
1 changed files with 77 additions and 39 deletions
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docs/luks2.md
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ lvcreate -L 32G vg -n root
lvcreate -l 100%FREE vg -n home
```
and mkfs them:
```
```sh
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg/root
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg/home
mkswap /dev/vg/swap
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ passwd
## Edit /etc/mkinitcpio.conf to support encryption
In `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf` edit the HOOKS to include these highlighted ones as well:
```
```/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
HOOKS=(base __udev__ autodetect modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block __encrypt__ __lvm2__ filesystems fsck)
```
and rebuild initramfs:
@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ mkinitcpio -P
```
## Create new user, download AUR helper, and install grub-improved-luks2-git
```
```sh
useradd -m -G wheel alex
passwd alex
```
Give him sudo permissions:
in `/etc/sudoers` add:
```
```/etc/sudoers
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
```
Now install paru or equivalent AUR helper:
@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ Get encrypted partition UUID into the /etc/default/grub via
ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid >> /etc/default/grub
```
and adjust two things in the file:
```
```/etc/default/grub
GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y
```
and add to `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX`: (can have multiple, space-separated arguments so don't delete anything if it's there, just add.)
```
```/etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=device-UUID:cryptlvm"
```
and replace "device-UUID" with the uuid we got for `/dev/sda3` from the previous `ls` command. Of course remove all the trailing `ls` output.
@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
## LUKS2 support
Now create an additional file in `/boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg` with the follwing content:
```
```/boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg
set crypto_uuid=device-UUID
cryptomount -u $crypto_uuid
set root=lvm/vg-root
@ -121,25 +122,90 @@ normal
and replace device-UUID with the same device-UUID as before, (again, a `ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid >> /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg` can help here to get the UUID for `/dev/sda3`)
Now we can overwrite our previously generated grubx64.efi with a luks2 compatible one:
```
```sh
grub-mkimage -p /boot/grub -O x86_64-efi -c /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg -o /tmp/grubx64.efi lvm luks2 part_gpt cryptodisk gcry_rijndael argon2 gcry_sha256 ext2
install -v /tmp/grubx64.efi /efi/EFI/GRUB/grubx64.efi
```
We should now be done. `exit`, `umount -R /mnt`, and `reboot` into GRUB to see whether everything worked.
This still requires you to enter your passphrase twice but can be alleviated just as with the LUKS1 case:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Device_encryption#With_a_keyfile_embedded_in_the_initramfs
## Only enter the password once
Create a keyfile:
```sh
dd bs=512 count=4 if=/dev/random of=/crypto_keyfile.bin iflag=fullblock
chmod 600 /crypto_keyfile.bin
cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sda3 /crypto_keyfile.bin
```
Add this to the initramfs:
```/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
FILES=("/crypto_keyfile.bin")
```
And rebuld via
```sh
mkinitcpio -P
```
And add this file to the `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX` in `/etc/default/grub`:
```/etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINE="... cryptkey=rootfs:/crypto_keyfile.bin"
```
And again rebuild GRUB
```sh
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB --recheck
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-mkimage -p /boot/grub -O x86_64-efi -c /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg -o /tmp/grubx64.efi lvm luks2 part_gpt cryptodisk gcry_rijndael argon2 gcry_sha256 ext2
install -v /tmp/grubx64.efi /efi/EFI/GRUB/grubx64.efi
```
# Auto-decrypt additional encrypted hard-drives on bootup
You can decrypt additional hard-drives automatically. For this we will use `/etc/crypttab` as well as `/etc/fstab`. This requires systemd to work.
Create your additional encrypted hard-drives if not already existant:
```sh
cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sdX
cryptsetup open /dev/sdX YourDiskNameHere
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/YourDiskNameHere
```
If you do not wish to have to enter the additional password on boot-up you will have to create a keyfile like we did for our /dev/sda3 above.
Of course this will lessen security as any additional hard-drives can also be decrypted if `/dev/sda3` has been decrypted or cracked.
Systemd can autodetec keys in `/etc/cryptsetup-keys.d` if they have the pattern `YourDiskNameHere.key`. Create this directory if not already present:
```sh
mkdir /etc/cryptsetup-keys.d
```
Add an additional keyfile to your newly created encrypted hard-drive:
```sh
dd bs=512 count=4 if=/dev/random of=/etc/cryptsetup-keys.d/YourDiskNameHere.key iflag=fullblock
chmod 600 /etc/cryptsetup-keys.d/YourDiskNameHere.key
cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sdX /etc/cryptsetup-keys.d/YourDiskNameHere.key
```
Get the UUID of your new hard-drive via `ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid` and edit `/etc/crypttab`:
```/etc/crypttab
YourDiskNameHere UUID=TheUUIDYouJustGot /etc/crypsetp-keys.d/YourDiskNameHere.key
```
If you use `/etc/cryptsetup-keys.d` and name your keys `YourDiskNameHere.key` you could leave out the third column as this is automatically tested for.
after a `systemctl daemon-reload` you should now be able to start a service called `systemd-cryptsetup@YourDiskNameHere`.
You can verify this via a `systemctl start systemd-cryptsetup@YourDiskNameHere`.
You should not require to enter a password now.
If everything works we can now modify the `/etc/fstab` for the automatic mounting. This is done like any unencrypted hard-drive by appending:
```/etc/fstab
/dev/mapper/YourDiskNameHere /YourMountPoint ext4 defaults 0 2
```
Your encrypted drive should now automount on boot-up without an additional password-prompt.
# NOT TESTED, assumed to be the same as the LUKS1 case
## Use swap for hibernations
Add the `resume` hook in `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf`:
```
```/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block encrypt lvm2 __resume__ filesystems fsck)
```
and rebuild via `mkinitcpio -P`.
Then: add to the `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX` in `/etc/default/grub`:
```
```/etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="... resume=/dev/vg/swap"
```
and rebuild GRUB.
@ -150,31 +216,3 @@ grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-mkimage -p /boot/grub -O x86_64-efi -c /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg -o /tmp/grubx64.efi lvm luks2 part_gpt cryptodisk gcry_rijndael argon2 gcry_sha256 ext2
install -v /tmp/grubx64.efi /efi/EFI/GRUB/grubx64.efi
```
## Only enter the password once
Create a keyfile:
```sh
dd bs=512 count=4 if=/dev/random of=/crypto_keyfile.bin iflag=fullblock
chmod 600 /crypto_keyfile.bin
cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sda3 /crypto_keyfile.bin
```
Add this to the initramfs:
```
FILES=("/crypto_keyfile.bin")
```
And rebuld via
```sh
mkinitcpio -P
```
And add this file to the `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX` in `/etc/default/grub`:
```
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINE="... cryptkey=rootfs:/crypto_keyfile.bin"
```
And again rebuild GRUB
```sh
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB --recheck
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-mkimage -p /boot/grub -O x86_64-efi -c /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg -o /tmp/grubx64.efi lvm luks2 part_gpt cryptodisk gcry_rijndael argon2 gcry_sha256 ext2
install -v /tmp/grubx64.efi /efi/EFI/GRUB/grubx64.efi
```