auto-mounting additional hard-drives added

docs/luks2.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ lvcreate -L 32G vg -n root
 lvcreate -l 100%FREE vg -n home
 ```
 and mkfs them:
-```
+```sh
 mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg/root
 mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg/home
 mkswap /dev/vg/swap
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ passwd
 
 ## Edit /etc/mkinitcpio.conf to support encryption
 In `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf` edit the HOOKS to include these highlighted ones as well:
-```
+```/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
 HOOKS=(base __udev__ autodetect modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block __encrypt__ __lvm2__ filesystems fsck)
 ```
 and rebuild initramfs:
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ mkinitcpio -P
 ```
 
 ## Create new user, download AUR helper, and install grub-improved-luks2-git
-```
+```sh
 useradd -m -G wheel alex
 passwd alex
 ```
 Give him sudo permissions:
 in `/etc/sudoers` add:
-```
+```/etc/sudoers
 %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
 ```
 Now install paru or equivalent AUR helper:
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ Get encrypted partition UUID into the /etc/default/grub via
 ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid >> /etc/default/grub
 ```
 and adjust two things in the file:
-```
+```/etc/default/grub
 GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y
 ```
 and add to `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX`: (can have multiple, space-separated arguments so don't delete anything if it's there, just add.)
-```
+```/etc/default/grub
 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=device-UUID:cryptlvm"
 ```
 and replace "device-UUID" with the uuid we got for `/dev/sda3` from the previous `ls` command. Of course remove all the trailing `ls` output.
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
 
 ## LUKS2 support
 Now create an additional file in `/boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg` with the follwing content:
-```
+
+```/boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg
 set crypto_uuid=device-UUID
 cryptomount -u $crypto_uuid
 set root=lvm/vg-root
@@ -121,25 +122,90 @@ normal
 and replace device-UUID with the same device-UUID as before, (again, a `ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid >> /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg` can help here to get the UUID for `/dev/sda3`)
 
 Now we can overwrite our previously generated grubx64.efi with a luks2 compatible one:
-```
+```sh
 grub-mkimage -p /boot/grub -O x86_64-efi -c /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg -o /tmp/grubx64.efi lvm luks2 part_gpt cryptodisk gcry_rijndael argon2 gcry_sha256 ext2
 install -v /tmp/grubx64.efi /efi/EFI/GRUB/grubx64.efi
 ```
 We should now be done. `exit`, `umount -R /mnt`, and `reboot` into GRUB to see whether everything worked.
 This still requires you to enter your passphrase twice but can be alleviated just as with the LUKS1 case:
-https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Device_encryption#With_a_keyfile_embedded_in_the_initramfs
 
+## Only enter the password once
+Create a keyfile:
+```sh
+dd bs=512 count=4 if=/dev/random of=/crypto_keyfile.bin iflag=fullblock
+chmod 600 /crypto_keyfile.bin
+cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sda3 /crypto_keyfile.bin
+```
+Add this to the initramfs:
+```/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
+FILES=("/crypto_keyfile.bin")
+```
+And rebuld via
+```sh
+mkinitcpio -P
+```
+
+And add this file to the `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX` in `/etc/default/grub`:
+```/etc/default/grub
+GRUB_CMDLINE_LINE="... cryptkey=rootfs:/crypto_keyfile.bin"
+```
+And again rebuild GRUB
+```sh
+grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB --recheck
+grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+grub-mkimage -p /boot/grub -O x86_64-efi -c /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg -o /tmp/grubx64.efi lvm luks2 part_gpt cryptodisk gcry_rijndael argon2 gcry_sha256 ext2
+install -v /tmp/grubx64.efi /efi/EFI/GRUB/grubx64.efi
+```
+
+# Auto-decrypt additional encrypted hard-drives on bootup
+You can decrypt additional hard-drives automatically. For this we will use `/etc/crypttab` as well as `/etc/fstab`. This requires systemd to work.
+
+Create your additional encrypted hard-drives if not already existant:
+```sh
+cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sdX
+cryptsetup open /dev/sdX YourDiskNameHere
+mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/YourDiskNameHere
+```
+If you do not wish to have to enter the additional password on boot-up you will have to create a keyfile like we did for our /dev/sda3 above.
+Of course this will lessen security as any additional hard-drives can also be decrypted if `/dev/sda3` has been decrypted or cracked.
+
+Systemd can autodetec keys in `/etc/cryptsetup-keys.d` if they have the pattern `YourDiskNameHere.key`. Create this directory if not already present:
+```sh
+mkdir /etc/cryptsetup-keys.d
+```
+Add an additional keyfile to your newly created encrypted hard-drive:
+```sh
+dd bs=512 count=4 if=/dev/random of=/etc/cryptsetup-keys.d/YourDiskNameHere.key iflag=fullblock
+chmod 600 /etc/cryptsetup-keys.d/YourDiskNameHere.key
+cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sdX /etc/cryptsetup-keys.d/YourDiskNameHere.key
+```
+
+Get the UUID of your new hard-drive via `ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid` and edit `/etc/crypttab`:
+```/etc/crypttab
+YourDiskNameHere	UUID=TheUUIDYouJustGot	/etc/crypsetp-keys.d/YourDiskNameHere.key
+```
+If you use `/etc/cryptsetup-keys.d` and name your keys `YourDiskNameHere.key` you could leave out the third column as this is automatically tested for.
+
+after a `systemctl daemon-reload` you should now be able to start a service called `systemd-cryptsetup@YourDiskNameHere`.
+You can verify this via a `systemctl start systemd-cryptsetup@YourDiskNameHere`.
+You should not require to enter a password now.
+
+If everything works we can now modify the `/etc/fstab` for the automatic mounting. This is done like any unencrypted hard-drive by appending:
+```/etc/fstab
+/dev/mapper/YourDiskNameHere	/YourMountPoint	ext4	defaults	0	2
+```
+Your encrypted drive should now automount on boot-up without an additional password-prompt.
 
 # NOT TESTED, assumed to be the same as the LUKS1 case
 ## Use swap for hibernations
 Add the `resume` hook in `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf`:
-```
+```/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
 HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block encrypt lvm2 __resume__ filesystems fsck)
 ```
 and rebuild via `mkinitcpio -P`.
 
 Then: add to the `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX` in `/etc/default/grub`:
-```
+```/etc/default/grub
 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="... resume=/dev/vg/swap"
 ```
 and rebuild GRUB.
@@ -150,31 +216,3 @@ grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
 grub-mkimage -p /boot/grub -O x86_64-efi -c /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg -o /tmp/grubx64.efi lvm luks2 part_gpt cryptodisk gcry_rijndael argon2 gcry_sha256 ext2
 install -v /tmp/grubx64.efi /efi/EFI/GRUB/grubx64.efi
 ```
-
-## Only enter the password once
-Create a keyfile:
-```sh
-dd bs=512 count=4 if=/dev/random of=/crypto_keyfile.bin iflag=fullblock
-chmod 600 /crypto_keyfile.bin
-cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sda3 /crypto_keyfile.bin
-```
-Add this to the initramfs:
-```
-FILES=("/crypto_keyfile.bin")
-```
-And rebuld via
-```sh
-mkinitcpio -P
-```
-
-And add this file to the `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX` in `/etc/default/grub`:
-```
-GRUB_CMDLINE_LINE="... cryptkey=rootfs:/crypto_keyfile.bin"
-```
-And again rebuild GRUB
-```sh
-grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB --recheck
-grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
-grub-mkimage -p /boot/grub -O x86_64-efi -c /boot/grub/grub-pre.cfg -o /tmp/grubx64.efi lvm luks2 part_gpt cryptodisk gcry_rijndael argon2 gcry_sha256 ext2
-install -v /tmp/grubx64.efi /efi/EFI/GRUB/grubx64.efi
-```