GRE/oxford_api/json/876_gouge.json

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{"id": "gouge", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "gouge", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "gouger", "text": "gouger"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin gubia, gulbia, perhaps of Celtic origin; compare with Old Irish gulba \u2018beak\u2019 and Welsh gylf \u2018beak, pointed instrument\u2019"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/gouge_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0261a\u028ad\u0292"}, {"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/gouge_gb_2.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0261u\u02d0d\u0292"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["make (a groove, hole, or indentation) with or as with a sharp tool or blade"], "examples": [{"text": "the channel had been gouged out by the ebbing water"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0425010.015", "shortDefinitions": ["make hole or groove"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["make a rough hole or indentation in (a surface), especially so as to mar or disfigure it"], "examples": [{"text": "he had wielded the blade inexpertly, gouging the grass in several places"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0425010.022", "shortDefinitions": ["mar surface by making hole etc. in it"]}, {"definitions": ["cut or force something out roughly or brutally"], "examples": [{"text": "one of the young man's eyes had been gouged out"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0425010.023", "notes": [{"text": "\"gouge something out\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["cut out roughly or brutally"]}, {"definitions": ["dig for minerals, especially opal"], "examples": [{"text": "he was gouging for ore"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0425010.024", "notes": [{"text": "no object", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "regions": [{"id": "australian", "text": "Australian"}], "shortDefinitions": ["dig for minerals"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "scoop out"}, {"language": "en", "text": "burrow"}, {"language": "en", "text": "burrow out"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hollow out"}, {"language": "en", "text": "excavate"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "gouge", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006453.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["overcharge or swindle (someone)"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "crime", "text": "Crime"}], "examples": [{"text": "drugs sold by the same manufacturers who are gouging patients in this country"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0425010.026", "regions": [{"id": "north_american", "text": "North_American"}], "shortDefinitions": ["overcharge or swindle"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["obtain money by swindling or extortion"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "crime", "text": "Crime"}], "examples": [{"text": "he'd gouged wads out of Morty"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0425010.027", "notes": [{"text": "\"gouge something out\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["obtain money by doing this"]}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "gouge"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "gouger", "text": "gouger"}], "entries": [{"pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/gouge_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0261a\u028ad\u0292"}, {"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/gouge_gb_2.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0261u\u02d0d\u0292"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a chisel with a concave blade, used in carpentry, sculpture, and surgery."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "surgery", "text": "Surgery"}, {"id": "art", "text": "Art"}, {"id": "carpentry", "text": "Carpentry"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0425010.007", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "implement", "text": "Implement"}], "shortDefinitions": ["type of chisel"]}, {"definitions": ["an indentation or groove made by gouging."], "id": "m_en_gbus0425010.012", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "indentation", "text": "Indentation"}], "shortDefinitions": ["indentation etc. made by gouging"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "furrow"}, {"language": "en", "text": "channel"}, {"language": "en", "text": "trench"}, {"language": "en", "text": "trough"}, {"language": "en", "text": "canal"}, {"language": "en", "text": "gouge"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hollow"}, {"language": "en", "text": "indentation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rut"}, {"language": "en", "text": "gutter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cutting"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cut"}, {"language": "en", "text": "score"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fissure"}, {"language": "en", "text": "seam"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "groove", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006559.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "gouge"}], "type": "headword", "word": "gouge"}], "word": "gouge"}