GRE/oxford_api/json/871_gall.json

{"id": "gall", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "gall", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["Old English gealla (denoting bile), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gal, German Galle \u2018gall\u2019, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek khol\u0113 and Latin fel \u2018bile\u2019"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "mass", "text": "Mass", "type": "Countability"}], "homographNumber": "100", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/gall_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0261\u0254\u02d0l"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["bold and impudent behaviour"], "examples": [{"text": "the bank had the gall to demand a fee"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399870.006", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "insolence", "text": "Insolence"}], "shortDefinitions": ["bold and impudent behaviour"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "impudence"}, {"language": "en", "text": "insolence"}, {"language": "en", "text": "impertinence"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cheek"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cheekiness"}, {"language": "en", "text": "nerve"}, {"language": "en", "text": "audacity"}, {"language": "en", "text": "brazenness"}, {"language": "en", "text": "effrontery"}, {"language": "en", "text": "temerity"}, {"language": "en", "text": "presumption"}, {"language": "en", "text": "presumptuousness"}, {"language": "en", "text": "brashness"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shamelessness"}, {"language": "en", "text": "pertness"}, {"language": "en", "text": "boldness"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "gall", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006213.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["the contents of the gall bladder; bile (proverbial for its bitterness)."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "physiology", "text": "Physiology"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399870.009", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "bodily_fluid", "text": "Bodily_Fluid"}], "shortDefinitions": ["bile"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["an animal's gall bladder"], "examples": [{"text": "the trade in animal parts such as bear galls"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399870.010", "notes": [{"text": "count noun", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "organ", "text": "Organ"}], "shortDefinitions": ["animal's gall bladder"]}, {"definitions": ["used to refer to something bitter or cruel"], "examples": [{"text": "accept life's gall without blaming somebody else"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399870.013", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "disliked_thing", "text": "Disliked_Thing"}], "shortDefinitions": ["something bitter or cruel"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "acrimony"}, {"language": "en", "text": "resentment"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rancour"}, {"language": "en", "text": "sourness"}, {"language": "en", "text": "acerbity"}, {"language": "en", "text": "asperity"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "gall", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006213.002"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "gall"}], "type": "headword", "word": "gall"}, {"id": "gall", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["Old English gealle \u2018sore on a horse\u2019, perhaps related to gall; superseded in Middle English by forms from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch"], "homographNumber": "200", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/gall_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0261\u0254\u02d0l"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["annoyance or resentment"], "examples": [{"text": "he was filled with gall at the suspected ambitions of his old enemies"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399880.006", "notes": [{"text": "mass noun", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "anger", "text": "Anger"}], "shortDefinitions": ["annoyance or resentment"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "irritation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "irritant"}, {"language": "en", "text": "annoyance"}, {"language": "en", "text": "vexation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "pest"}, {"language": "en", "text": "nuisance"}, {"language": "en", "text": "provocation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bother"}, {"language": "en", "text": "torment"}, {"language": "en", "text": "plague"}, {"language": "en", "text": "source of vexation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "source of irritation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "source of annoyance"}, {"language": "en", "text": "thorn in one's flesh"}, {"language": "en", "text": "thorn in one's side"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "gall", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006214.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["a sore on the skin made by chafing"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "examples": [{"text": "saddle galls"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399880.009", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "damaged_tissue", "text": "Damaged_Tissue"}], "shortDefinitions": ["sore on skin"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "sore"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ulcer"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ulceration"}, {"language": "en", "text": "canker"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "gall", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006214.002"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "gall"}, {"entries": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "homographNumber": "201", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/gall_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0261\u0254\u02d0l"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["make (someone) feel annoyed or resentful"], "examples": [{"text": "it galled him to have to sit impotently in silence"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399880.014", "shortDefinitions": ["make someone feel annoyed or resentful"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "irritate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "annoy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "vex"}, {"language": "en", "text": "make angry"}, {"language": "en", "text": "make cross"}, {"language": "en", "text": "anger"}, {"language": "en", "text": "exasperate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "irk"}, {"language": "en", "text": "pique"}, {"language": "en", "text": "put out"}, {"language": "en", "text": "displease"}, {"language": "en", "text": "get someone's back up"}, {"language": "en", "text": "put someone's back up"}, {"language": "en", "text": "antagonize"}, {"language": "en", "text": "get on someone's nerves"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rub up the wrong way"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ruffle"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ruffle someone's feathers"}, {"language": "en", "text": "make someone's hackles rise"}, {"language": "en", "text": "raise someone's hackles"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "gall", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006214.003"}]}, {"definitions": ["make sore by rubbing"], "examples": [{"text": "the straps that galled their shoulders"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399880.021", "shortDefinitions": ["make sore by rubbing"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "chafe"}, {"language": "en", "text": "abrade"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rub"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rub against"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rub painfully"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rub raw"}, {"language": "en", "text": "scrape"}, {"language": "en", "text": "graze"}, {"language": "en", "text": "skin"}, {"language": "en", "text": "scratch"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rasp"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bark"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fret"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "gall", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006214.004"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "gall"}], "type": "headword", "word": "gall"}, {"id": "gall", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["Middle English: via Old French from Latin galla"], "homographNumber": "300", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/gall_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0261\u0254\u02d0l"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["an abnormal growth formed in response to the presence of insect larvae, mites, or fungi on plants and trees, especially oaks"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "biology", "text": "Biology"}], "examples": [{"text": "a single grub feeds on its gall for two years before emerging"}, {"text": "the witch hazel had developed leaf galls"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399890.005", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "gall", "text": "Gall"}], "shortDefinitions": ["abnormal growth formed in response to presence of insect larvae"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["denoting insects or mites that produce galls"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "zoology", "text": "Zoology"}], "examples": [{"text": "gall flies"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0399890.008", "notes": [{"text": "as modifier", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "insect", "text": "Insect"}], "shortDefinitions": ["denoting insects or mites that produce galls"]}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "gall"}], "type": "headword", "word": "gall"}], "word": "gall"}