2 lines
18 KiB
JSON
2 lines
18 KiB
JSON
{"id": "screen", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "screen", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "screenable", "text": "screenable"}, {"id": "screenful", "text": "screenful"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["Middle English: shortening of Old Northern French escren, of Germanic origin"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/screen_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "skri\u02d0n"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a fixed or movable upright partition used to divide a room, give shelter from draughts, heat, or light, or to provide concealment or privacy"], "examples": [{"text": "the Special Branch man remained hidden behind the screen for prosecution witnesses"}, {"text": "a room with a red carpet and screens with oriental decorations"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.008", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "barrier", "text": "Barrier"}], "shortDefinitions": ["fixed or movable upright partition used to divide room, give shelter from draughts, heat, or light"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["a thing providing concealment or protection"], "examples": [{"text": "his jeep was discreetly parked behind a screen of trees"}, {"text": "the article is using science as a screen for unexamined prejudice"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.011", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "protection", "text": "Protection"}], "shortDefinitions": ["thing providing concealment or protection"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "buffer"}, {"language": "en", "text": "protection"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shield"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shelter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "guard"}, {"language": "en", "text": "safeguard"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.004"}]}, {"crossReferenceMarkers": ["See also rood screen"], "crossReferences": [{"id": "rood_screen", "text": "rood screen", "type": "see also"}], "definitions": ["a partition of carved wood or stone separating the nave of a church from the chancel, choir, or sanctuary"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "church_architecture", "text": "Church_Architecture"}], "domains": [{"id": "architecture", "text": "Architecture"}], "examples": [{"text": "the chancel screen retains two sections of the original oak arcading"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.012", "notes": [{"text": "often with modifier", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "church_part", "text": "Church_Part"}], "shortDefinitions": ["partition of carved wood or stone separating nave of church"]}, {"definitions": ["a windscreen of a motor vehicle"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "motoring", "text": "Motoring"}], "examples": [{"text": "a branch whipped across the screen and tore off one of the wipers"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.013", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "window", "text": "Window"}, {"id": "vehicle_part", "text": "Vehicle_Part"}], "shortDefinitions": ["windscreen of motor vehicle"]}, {"definitions": ["a frame with fine wire netting used in a window or doorway to keep out mosquitoes and other flying insects"], "examples": [{"text": "gauze screens fitted to the doors and windows were tightly closed"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.014", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "framework", "text": "Framework"}], "shortDefinitions": ["frame with fine wire netting used in window or doorway"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "mesh"}, {"language": "en", "text": "net"}, {"language": "en", "text": "netting"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.003"}]}, {"definitions": ["a part of an electrical or other instrument which protects it from or prevents it causing electromagnetic interference."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "electrical", "text": "Electrical"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.015", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "casing", "text": "Casing"}], "shortDefinitions": ["part of electrical or other instrument which protects it from or prevents it causing electromagnetic interference"]}, {"definitions": ["a grid placed between the control grid and the anode of a valve to reduce the capacitance between these electrodes."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "electronics", "text": "Electronics"}], "domains": [{"id": "electronics", "text": "Electronics"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.016", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "electrical_device", "text": "Electrical_Device"}], "shortDefinitions": ["grid placed between control grid and anode of valve"], "variantForms": [{"text": "screen grid"}]}, {"definitions": ["(in basketball, American football, and ice hockey) an act of obstructing or blocking an opponent or their view of play."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "sport", "text": "Sport"}, {"id": "basketball", "text": "Basketball"}, {"id": "american_football", "text": "American_Football"}, {"id": "hockey", "text": "Hockey"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.084", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "action_in_sport", "text": "Action_In_Sport"}], "shortDefinitions": ["act of blocking defensive player"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "partition"}, {"language": "en", "text": "divider"}, {"language": "en", "text": "room divider"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dividing wall"}, {"language": "en", "text": "separator"}, {"language": "en", "text": "curtain"}, {"language": "en", "text": "arras"}, {"language": "en", "text": "blind"}, {"language": "en", "text": "awning"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shade"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shutter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "canopy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "windbreak"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["a flat panel or area on an electronic device such as a television, computer, or smartphone, on which images and data are displayed"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "electronics", "text": "Electronics"}, {"id": "computing", "text": "Computing"}, {"id": "video", "text": "Video"}], "examples": [{"text": "a television screen"}, {"text": "a computer screen"}, {"text": "a giant video screen"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.022", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "display_unit", "text": "Display_Unit"}], "shortDefinitions": ["panel or area on electronic device on which images and data are displayed"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["a blank surface on which a film or photographic image is projected"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "film", "text": "Film"}], "examples": [{"text": "two historical swashbucklers are due to fill cinema screens this year"}, {"text": "a huge movie screen"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.023", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "display_unit", "text": "Display_Unit"}], "shortDefinitions": ["blank surface on which photographic image is projected"]}, {"constructions": [{"text": "on screen"}, {"text": "the screen"}], "definitions": ["films or television as a medium, genre, or industry"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "film", "text": "Film"}], "examples": [{"text": "she's a star of the track as well as the screen"}, {"text": "he is interviewed on screen"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.024", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "film-making", "text": "Film-Making"}], "shortDefinitions": ["films or television"]}, {"definitions": ["the data or images displayed on a computer screen"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "computing", "text": "Computing"}], "examples": [{"text": "pressing the F1 key at any time will display a help screen"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.026", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "display", "text": "Display"}], "shortDefinitions": ["data or images displayed on computer screen"]}, {"definitions": ["a flat piece of ground glass on which the image formed by a camera lens is focused."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "photography", "text": "Photography"}], "domains": [{"id": "photography", "text": "Photography"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.027", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "component", "text": "Component"}], "shortDefinitions": ["flat piece of ground glass on which image formed by camera lens is focused"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "display"}, {"language": "en", "text": "monitor"}, {"language": "en", "text": "visual display unit"}, {"language": "en", "text": "VDU"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cathode-ray tube"}, {"language": "en", "text": "CRT"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.002"}]}, {"definitions": ["a transparent finely ruled plate or film used in half-tone reproduction."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "printing", "text": "Printing"}], "domains": [{"id": "printing", "text": "Printing"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.029", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "material", "text": "Material"}], "shortDefinitions": ["transparent finely ruled plate or film used in half-tone reproduction"]}, {"definitions": ["a system of checking a person or thing for the presence or absence of something, typically a disease"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "examples": [{"text": "services offered by the centre include a health screen for people who have just joined the company"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.031", "notes": [{"text": "in singular", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "system", "text": "System"}], "shortDefinitions": ["system of checking person or thing for presence or absence of something"]}, {"definitions": ["a detachment of troops or ships detailed to cover the movements of the main body"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "military", "text": "Military"}], "domains": [{"id": "military", "text": "Military"}], "examples": [{"text": "HMS Prince Leopold and HMS Prince Charles sailed for Shetland with a screen of four destroyers"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.033", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "military_unit", "text": "Military_Unit"}], "shortDefinitions": ["detachment of troops or ships detailed to cover movements of main body"]}, {"definitions": ["a large sieve or riddle, especially one for sorting substances such as grain or coal into different sizes"], "examples": [{"text": "the material retained on each sieve screen is weighed in turn"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.035", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "implement", "text": "Implement"}], "shortDefinitions": ["large sieve"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "sieve"}, {"language": "en", "text": "riddle"}, {"language": "en", "text": "sifter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "strainer"}, {"language": "en", "text": "colander"}, {"language": "en", "text": "filter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "winnow"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.005"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "screen"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "screenable", "text": "screenable"}, {"id": "screenful", "text": "screenful"}], "entries": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/screen_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "skri\u02d0n"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["conceal, protect, or shelter (someone or something) with a screen or something forming a screen"], "examples": [{"text": "her hair swung across to screen her face"}, {"text": "a high hedge screened all of the front from passers-by"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.038", "shortDefinitions": ["conceal, protect, or shelter person or thing with screen"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["separate something from something else with or as if with a screen"], "examples": [{"text": "an area had been screened off as a waiting room"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.044", "notes": [{"text": "\"screen something off\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["separate something from something else with or as if with screen"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "partition off"}, {"language": "en", "text": "divide off"}, {"language": "en", "text": "separate off"}, {"language": "en", "text": "curtain off"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.006"}]}, {"definitions": ["protect (someone) from something dangerous or unpleasant"], "examples": [{"text": "in my country a man of my rank would be screened completely from any risk of attack"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.045", "shortDefinitions": ["protect someone from something dangerous or unpleasant"]}, {"definitions": ["prevent from causing or protect from electromagnetic interference"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "electrical", "text": "Electrical"}], "examples": [{"text": "ensure that your microphone leads are properly screened from hum pickup"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.046", "shortDefinitions": ["prevent from causing or protect from electromagnetic interference"]}, {"definitions": ["(in basketball, American football, and ice hockey) obstruct or block (an opponent or their view of play)."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "sport", "text": "Sport"}, {"id": "basketball", "text": "Basketball"}, {"id": "american_football", "text": "American_Football"}, {"id": "hockey", "text": "Hockey"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.085", "shortDefinitions": ["obstruct opponent"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "conceal"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hide"}, {"language": "en", "text": "mask"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shield"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shelter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shade"}, {"language": "en", "text": "protect"}, {"language": "en", "text": "guard"}, {"language": "en", "text": "safeguard"}, {"language": "en", "text": "veil"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cloak"}, {"language": "en", "text": "camouflage"}, {"language": "en", "text": "disguise"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.007"}]}, {"definitions": ["show (a film or video) or broadcast (a television programme)"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "broadcasting", "text": "Broadcasting"}, {"id": "film", "text": "Film"}], "examples": [{"text": "the show is to be screened by the BBC later this year"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.048", "shortDefinitions": ["show film or video or broadcast"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "show"}, {"language": "en", "text": "present"}, {"language": "en", "text": "air"}, {"language": "en", "text": "broadcast"}, {"language": "en", "text": "transmit"}, {"language": "en", "text": "televise"}, {"language": "en", "text": "put out"}, {"language": "en", "text": "put on the air"}, {"language": "en", "text": "telecast"}, {"language": "en", "text": "relay"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.011"}]}, {"definitions": ["test (a person or substance) for the presence or absence of a disease"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "examples": [{"text": "outpatients were screened for cervical cancer"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.050", "shortDefinitions": ["test person or substance for presence or absence of disease"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["check on or investigate (someone), typically to ascertain whether they are suitable for or can be trusted in a particular situation or job"], "examples": [{"text": "all prospective presidential candidates would have to be screened by a preselection committee"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.051", "shortDefinitions": ["check on or investigate someone"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "vet"}, {"language": "en", "text": "check"}, {"language": "en", "text": "check up on"}, {"language": "en", "text": "check out"}, {"language": "en", "text": "evaluate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "assess"}, {"language": "en", "text": "scrutinize"}, {"language": "en", "text": "test"}, {"language": "en", "text": "check"}, {"language": "en", "text": "test"}, {"language": "en", "text": "examine"}, {"language": "en", "text": "investigate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "scan"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.008"}, {"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.009"}]}, {"definitions": ["evaluate or analyse (something) for its suitability for a particular purpose or application"], "examples": [{"text": "only one per cent of rainforest plants have been screened for medical use"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.052", "shortDefinitions": ["evaluate or analyse something for its suitability for particular purpose or application"]}, {"definitions": ["exclude someone or something after evaluation or investigation"], "examples": [{"text": "anti-spam software can screen out large amounts of unwanted email"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.053", "notes": [{"text": "\"screen someone/something out\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["exclude person or thing after evaluation or investigation"]}]}, {"definitions": ["pass (a substance such as grain or coal) through a large sieve or screen, especially so as to sort it into different sizes"], "examples": [{"text": "granulated asphalt\u2014manufactured to 40 mm down or screened to 28 mm & 14 mm down"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.055", "shortDefinitions": ["pass substance through large sieve or screen"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "sieve"}, {"language": "en", "text": "riddle"}, {"language": "en", "text": "sift"}, {"language": "en", "text": "strain"}, {"language": "en", "text": "filter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "sort"}, {"language": "en", "text": "winnow"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "screen", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0013037.010"}]}, {"definitions": ["project (a photograph or other image) through a transparent ruled plate so as to be able to reproduce it as a half-tone."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "printing", "text": "Printing"}], "domains": [{"id": "printing", "text": "Printing"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0911080.057", "shortDefinitions": ["project photograph or other image through transparent ruled plate so as to be able to reproduce it as half-tone"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "screen"}], "type": "headword", "word": "screen"}], "word": "screen"}
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