GRE/oxford_api/json/353_foil.json

{"id": "foil", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "foil", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["Middle English (in the sense \u2018trample down\u2019): perhaps from Old French fouler \u2018to full cloth, trample\u2019, based on Latin fullo \u2018fuller\u2019. Compare with full"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "homographNumber": "100", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/foil_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "f\u0254\u026al"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["prevent (something considered wrong or undesirable) from succeeding"], "examples": [{"text": "a brave policewoman foiled the armed robbery"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376930.005", "shortDefinitions": ["prevent from succeeding"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["frustrate the efforts or plans of"], "examples": [{"text": "their rivals were foiled by the weather"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376930.011", "shortDefinitions": ["frustrate efforts of plans of"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "thwart"}, {"language": "en", "text": "frustrate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "counter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "oppose"}, {"language": "en", "text": "balk"}, {"language": "en", "text": "disappoint"}, {"language": "en", "text": "impede"}, {"language": "en", "text": "obstruct"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hamper"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hinder"}, {"language": "en", "text": "snooker"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cripple"}, {"language": "en", "text": "scotch"}, {"language": "en", "text": "derail"}, {"language": "en", "text": "smash"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dash"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "foil", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0005855.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["(of a hunted animal) run over or cross (ground or a scent or track) in such a way as to confuse the hounds."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "hunting", "text": "Hunting"}], "domains": [{"id": "hunting", "text": "Hunting"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376930.012", "shortDefinitions": ["in hunting"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "thwart"}, {"language": "en", "text": "frustrate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "counter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "oppose"}, {"language": "en", "text": "balk"}, {"language": "en", "text": "disappoint"}, {"language": "en", "text": "impede"}, {"language": "en", "text": "obstruct"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hamper"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hinder"}, {"language": "en", "text": "snooker"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cripple"}, {"language": "en", "text": "scotch"}, {"language": "en", "text": "derail"}, {"language": "en", "text": "smash"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dash"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "foil", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0005855.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "foil"}, {"entries": [{"homographNumber": "101", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/foil_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "f\u0254\u026al"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["the track or scent of a hunted animal."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "hunting", "text": "Hunting"}], "domains": [{"id": "hunting", "text": "Hunting"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376930.015", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "route", "text": "Route"}], "shortDefinitions": ["track or scent of hunted animal"]}, {"definitions": ["a setback in an enterprise; a defeat."], "id": "m_en_gbus0376930.019", "registers": [{"id": "archaic", "text": "Archaic"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "failure", "text": "Failure"}], "shortDefinitions": ["setback or defeat"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "foil"}], "type": "headword", "word": "foil"}, {"id": "foil", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["Middle English: via Old French from Latin folium \u2018leaf\u2019"], "homographNumber": "200", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/foil_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "f\u0254\u026al"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["metal hammered or rolled into a thin flexible sheet, used chiefly for covering or wrapping food"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "metallurgy", "text": "Metallurgy"}], "examples": [{"text": "aluminium foil"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376940.006", "notes": [{"text": "mass noun", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "metal", "text": "Metal"}], "shortDefinitions": ["metal in thin flexible sheet"]}, {"definitions": ["a person or thing that contrasts with and so emphasizes and enhances the qualities of another"], "examples": [{"text": "his white cravat was a perfect foil for his bronzed features"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376940.009", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "opposite", "text": "Opposite"}], "shortDefinitions": ["person or thing enhancing qualities of another by contrast"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["a thin leaf of metal placed under a precious stone to increase its brilliance."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "jewellery", "text": "Jewellery"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376940.012", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "component", "text": "Component"}], "shortDefinitions": ["thin leaf of metal placed under precious stone"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "contrast"}, {"language": "en", "text": "background"}, {"language": "en", "text": "setting"}, {"language": "en", "text": "relief"}, {"language": "en", "text": "antithesis"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "foil", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0005856.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["a leaf-shaped curve formed by the cusping of an arch or circle."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "architecture", "text": "Architecture"}], "domains": [{"id": "architecture", "text": "Architecture"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376940.014", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "architectural_feature", "text": "Architectural_Feature"}], "shortDefinitions": ["curve formed by cusping of arch etc."]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "foil"}], "type": "headword", "word": "foil"}, {"id": "foil", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "foilist", "text": "foilist"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late 16th century: of unknown origin"], "homographNumber": "300", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/foil_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "f\u0254\u026al"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a light, blunt-edged fencing sword with a button on its point."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "fencing", "text": "Fencing"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376950.005", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "weapon", "text": "Weapon"}], "shortDefinitions": ["light, blunt-edged fencing sword with button on its point"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "foil"}], "type": "headword", "word": "foil"}, {"id": "foil", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["abbreviation of hydrofoil"], "homographNumber": "400", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/foil_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "f\u0254\u026al"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["each of the structures fitted to a hydrofoil's hull to lift it clear of the water at speed."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "nautical", "text": "Nautical"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0376960.005", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "boat_part", "text": "Boat_Part"}], "shortDefinitions": ["each of structures fitted to hydrofoil's hull to lift it clear of water at speed"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "foil"}], "type": "headword", "word": "foil"}], "word": "foil"}