GRE/oxford_api/json/1534_refractory.json
2021-11-02 13:25:34 +01:00

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{"id": "refractory", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "refractory", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "refractoriness", "text": "refractoriness"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["early 17th century: alteration of obsolete refractary, from Latin refractarius \u2018stubborn\u2019 (see also refract)"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/refractory_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "r\u026a\u02c8frakt(\u0259)ri"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["stubborn or unmanageable"], "examples": [{"text": "his refractory pony"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0856650.009", "registers": [{"id": "formal", "text": "Formal"}], "shortDefinitions": ["stubborn or unmanageable"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "obstinate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stubborn"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stubborn as a mule"}, {"language": "en", "text": "mulish"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bull-headed"}, {"language": "en", "text": "pig-headed"}, {"language": "en", "text": "obdurate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "headstrong"}, {"language": "en", "text": "self-willed"}, {"language": "en", "text": "wayward"}, {"language": "en", "text": "wilful"}, {"language": "en", "text": "perverse"}, {"language": "en", "text": "contrary"}, {"language": "en", "text": "recalcitrant"}, {"language": "en", "text": "obstreperous"}, {"language": "en", "text": "disobedient"}, {"language": "en", "text": "insubordinate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rebellious"}, {"language": "en", "text": "mutinous"}, {"language": "en", "text": "defiant"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stiff-necked"}, {"language": "en", "text": "intractable"}, {"language": "en", "text": "intransigent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unyielding"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unmalleable"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unmanageable"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ungovernable"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unpersuadable"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "refractory", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012261.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["resistant to a process or stimulus"], "examples": [{"text": "some granules are refractory to secretory stimuli"}, {"text": "it will treat ores considered refractory to normal flotation methods"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0856650.012", "registers": [{"id": "formal", "text": "Formal"}], "shortDefinitions": ["resistant to process or stimulus"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["(of a person, illness, or diseased tissue) not yielding to treatment"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "domains": [{"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "examples": [{"text": "healing of previously refractory ulcers"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0856650.013", "shortDefinitions": ["(of person, illness, or diseased tissue) not yielding to treatment"]}, {"definitions": ["(of a person or animal) resistant to infection"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "veterinary", "text": "Veterinary"}, {"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "domains": [{"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "examples": [{"text": "turkeys can be infected when young but are refractory as adults"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0856650.014", "registers": [{"id": "rare", "text": "Rare"}], "shortDefinitions": ["(of person or animal) resistant to infection"]}, {"definitions": ["(of a substance) resistant to heat; hard to melt or fuse"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "geology", "text": "Geology"}, {"id": "chemistry", "text": "Chemistry"}], "examples": [{"text": "refractory materials found in lunar samples"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0856650.015", "registers": [{"id": "technical", "text": "Technical"}], "shortDefinitions": ["(of substance) resistant to heat"]}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "adjective", "text": "Adjective"}, "text": "refractory"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "refractoriness", "text": "refractoriness"}], "entries": [{"inflections": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "plural", "text": "Plural", "type": "Number"}], "inflectedForm": "refractories"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/refractory_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "r\u026a\u02c8frakt(\u0259)ri"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a substance that is resistant to heat."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "geology", "text": "Geology"}, {"id": "chemistry", "text": "Chemistry"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0856650.017", "registers": [{"id": "technical", "text": "Technical"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "substance", "text": "Substance"}], "shortDefinitions": ["substance that is resistant to heat"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "refractory"}], "type": "headword", "word": "refractory"}], "word": "refractory"}