2 lines
3.3 KiB
JSON
2 lines
3.3 KiB
JSON
{"id": "abstain", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "abstain", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "abstainer", "text": "abstainer"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English: from Old French abstenir, from Latin abstinere, from ab- \u2018from\u2019 + tenere \u2018hold\u2019"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/abstain_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0259b\u02c8ste\u026an"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something"], "examples": [{"text": "the terms stipulate that he must abstain from consumption of alcohol and controlled substances"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0003420.006", "shortDefinitions": ["restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["refrain from drinking alcohol"], "examples": [{"text": "most pregnant women abstain or drink very little"}, {"text": "many more of them reduced their drinking without abstaining"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0003420.012", "shortDefinitions": ["refrain from drinking alcohol"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "refrain"}, {"language": "en", "text": "desist"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hold back"}, {"language": "en", "text": "forbear"}, {"language": "en", "text": "keep"}, {"language": "en", "text": "be teetotal"}, {"language": "en", "text": "be a teetotaller"}, {"language": "en", "text": "take the pledge"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "abstain", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0000093.001"}, {"entry_id": "abstain", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0000093.002"}]}, {"definitions": ["refrain from going to a place or performing a duty"], "examples": [{"text": "those having fever or a cold should abstain"}, {"text": "the protesting lawyers have decided to abstain from work today"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0003420.042", "regions": [{"id": "south_asian", "text": "South_Asian"}], "shortDefinitions": ["refrain from going to place"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "stay away"}, {"language": "en", "text": "keep away"}, {"language": "en", "text": "be absent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "withdraw"}, {"language": "en", "text": "retire"}, {"language": "en", "text": "take one's leave"}, {"language": "en", "text": "remove oneself"}, {"language": "en", "text": "slip away"}, {"language": "en", "text": "take oneself off"}, {"language": "en", "text": "abscond"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "absent_oneself", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0000081.003"}]}]}, {"definitions": ["formally decline to vote either for or against a proposal or motion"], "examples": [{"text": "forty-one voted with the Opposition, and some sixty more abstained"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0003420.014", "shortDefinitions": ["formally decline to vote either for or against proposal or motion"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "not vote"}, {"language": "en", "text": "decline to vote"}, {"language": "en", "text": "refuse to vote"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "abstain", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0000093.003"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "abstain"}], "type": "headword", "word": "abstain"}], "word": "abstain"}
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