2 lines
12 KiB
JSON
2 lines
12 KiB
JSON
{"id": "sap", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "sap", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "sapful", "text": "sapful"}, {"id": "sapless", "text": "sapless"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["Old English s\u00e6p, probably of Germanic origin. The verb (dating from the mid 18th century) is often interpreted as a figurative use of the notion \u2018drain the sap from\u2019, but is derived originally from the verb sap, in the sense \u2018undermine\u2019"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "mass", "text": "Mass", "type": "Countability"}], "homographNumber": "100", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/sap_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "sap"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["the fluid which circulates in the vascular system of a plant, consisting chiefly of water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "botany", "text": "Botany"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899770.005", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "substance", "text": "Substance"}], "shortDefinitions": ["fluid which circulates in vascular system of plant"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["vigour or energy"], "examples": [{"text": "the hot, heady days of youth when the sap was rising"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899770.007", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "characteristic", "text": "Characteristic"}], "shortDefinitions": ["vigour or energy"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "vigour"}, {"language": "en", "text": "energy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "gusto"}, {"language": "en", "text": "drive"}, {"language": "en", "text": "push"}, {"language": "en", "text": "brio"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dynamism"}, {"language": "en", "text": "life"}, {"language": "en", "text": "go"}, {"language": "en", "text": "spirit"}, {"language": "en", "text": "liveliness"}, {"language": "en", "text": "animation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bounce"}, {"language": "en", "text": "sparkle"}, {"language": "en", "text": "effervescence"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fizz"}, {"language": "en", "text": "verve"}, {"language": "en", "text": "spiritedness"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ebullience"}, {"language": "en", "text": "high spirits"}, {"language": "en", "text": "enthusiasm"}, {"language": "en", "text": "initiative"}, {"language": "en", "text": "vitality"}, {"language": "en", "text": "vivacity"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fire"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dash"}, {"language": "en", "text": "panache"}, {"language": "en", "text": "elan"}, {"language": "en", "text": "snap"}, {"language": "en", "text": "zest"}, {"language": "en", "text": "zeal"}, {"language": "en", "text": "exuberance"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "sap", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012887.002"}]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "plant fluid"}, {"language": "en", "text": "vital fluid"}, {"language": "en", "text": "life fluid"}, {"language": "en", "text": "juice"}, {"language": "en", "text": "secretion"}, {"language": "en", "text": "liquor"}, {"language": "en", "text": "liquid"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "sap", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012887.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "sap"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "sapful", "text": "sapful"}, {"id": "sapless", "text": "sapless"}], "entries": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "homographNumber": "101", "inflections": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "saps"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "sapping"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "sapped"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/sap_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "sap"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["gradually weaken or destroy (a person's strength or power)"], "examples": [{"text": "our energy is being sapped by bureaucrats and politicians"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899770.011", "shortDefinitions": ["gradually weaken or destroy"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["drain someone of (strength or power)"], "examples": [{"text": "her illness had sapped her of energy and life"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899770.017", "notes": [{"text": "\"sap someone of\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["drain someone of"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "erode"}, {"language": "en", "text": "wear away"}, {"language": "en", "text": "wear down"}, {"language": "en", "text": "deplete"}, {"language": "en", "text": "reduce"}, {"language": "en", "text": "lessen"}, {"language": "en", "text": "lower"}, {"language": "en", "text": "attenuate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "undermine"}, {"language": "en", "text": "exhaust"}, {"language": "en", "text": "impair"}, {"language": "en", "text": "drain"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bleed"}, {"language": "en", "text": "consume"}, {"language": "en", "text": "drain"}, {"language": "en", "text": "empty"}, {"language": "en", "text": "exhaust"}, {"language": "en", "text": "deprive"}, {"language": "en", "text": "milk"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "sap", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012887.003"}, {"entry_id": "sap", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012887.004"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "sap"}], "type": "headword", "word": "sap"}, {"id": "sap", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["late 16th century (as a verb in the sense \u2018dig a sap or covered trench\u2019): from French saper, from Italian zappare, from zappa \u2018spade, spadework\u2019, probably from Arabic sarab \u2018underground passage\u2019, or sabora \u2018probe a wound, explore\u2019"], "homographNumber": "200", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/sap_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "sap"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a tunnel or trench to conceal an assailant's approach to a fortified place."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "military", "text": "Military"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899780.005", "registers": [{"id": "historical", "text": "Historical"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "excavation", "text": "Excavation"}, {"id": "trench", "text": "Trench"}], "shortDefinitions": ["tunnel or trench to conceal assailant's approach to fortified place"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "sap"}, {"entries": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "homographNumber": "201", "inflections": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "saps"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "sapping"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "sapped"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/sap_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "sap"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["dig a sap or saps"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "military", "text": "Military"}], "examples": [{"text": "having sapped up to the glacis of the city ramparts, Versaillais troops entered the city"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899780.012", "registers": [{"id": "historical", "text": "Historical"}], "shortDefinitions": ["dig sap or saps"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["make insecure by removing the foundations of"], "examples": [{"text": "a crazy building, sapped and undermined by the rats"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899780.018", "notes": [{"text": "with object", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "registers": [{"id": "archaic", "text": "Archaic"}], "shortDefinitions": ["make insecure by removing foundations of"]}, {"definitions": ["undercut by water or glacial action"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "geography", "text": "Geography"}], "domains": [{"id": "geography", "text": "Geography"}], "examples": [{"text": "the waves sapped the cliffs"}, {"notes": [{"text": "as noun \"sapping\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "text": "a valley or channel may have been formed as a result of sapping"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899780.019", "notes": [{"text": "with object", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["undercut by water or glacial action"]}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "sap"}], "type": "headword", "word": "sap"}, {"id": "sap", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["early 19th century: abbreviation of dialect sapskull \u2018person with a head like sapwood\u2019, from sap (in the sense \u2018sapwood\u2019) + skull"], "homographNumber": "300", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/sap_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "sap"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a foolish and gullible person"], "examples": [{"text": "He fell for it! What a sap!"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899790.005", "regions": [{"id": "north_american", "text": "North_American"}], "registers": [{"id": "informal", "text": "Informal"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "incompetent_person", "text": "Incompetent_Person"}], "shortDefinitions": ["foolish and gullible person"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "idiot"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fool"}, {"language": "en", "text": "halfwit"}, {"language": "en", "text": "nincompoop"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dunce"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dolt"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ignoramus"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cretin"}, {"language": "en", "text": "imbecile"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dullard"}, {"language": "en", "text": "moron"}, {"language": "en", "text": "simpleton"}, {"language": "en", "text": "clod"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "sap", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012888.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "sap"}], "type": "headword", "word": "sap"}, {"id": "sap", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["late 19th century (as a noun): abbreviation of sapling (from which such a club was originally made)"], "homographNumber": "400", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/sap_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "sap"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a bludgeon or club."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "weapons", "text": "Weapons"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899800.005", "regions": [{"id": "north_american", "text": "North_American"}], "registers": [{"id": "informal", "text": "Informal"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "weapon", "text": "Weapon"}], "shortDefinitions": ["bludgeon or club"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "sap"}, {"entries": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "homographNumber": "401", "inflections": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "saps"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "sapping"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "sapped"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/sap_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "sap"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["hit with a bludgeon or club"], "examples": [{"text": "it was nice to see someone else get sapped for a change"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0899800.011", "regions": [{"id": "north_american", "text": "North_American"}], "registers": [{"id": "informal", "text": "Informal"}], "shortDefinitions": ["hit with bludgeon or club"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "sap"}], "type": "headword", "word": "sap"}], "word": "sap"}
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