GRE/oxford_api/json/644_refute.json

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{"id": "refute", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "refute", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "refutable", "text": "refutable"}, {"id": "refuter", "text": "refuter"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["mid 16th century : from Latin refutare \u2018repel, rebut\u2019"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "notes": [{"text": "The core meaning of refute is \u2018prove a statement or theory to be wrong\u2019, as in attempts to refute Einstein's theory. In the second half of the 20th century a more general sense developed, meaning simply \u2018deny\u2019, as in I absolutely refute the charges made against me. Traditionalists object to this newer use as an unacceptable degradation of the language, but it is widely encountered", "type": "editorialNote"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/refute_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "r\u026a\u02c8fju\u02d0t"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove"], "examples": [{"text": "these claims have not been convincingly refuted"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0857070.005", "shortDefinitions": ["prove statement or theory to be wrong or false"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["prove that (someone) is wrong"], "examples": [{"text": "his voice challenging his audience to rise and refute him"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0857070.011", "shortDefinitions": ["prove that someone is wrong"]}, {"definitions": ["deny or contradict (a statement or accusation)"], "examples": [{"text": "a spokesman totally refuted the allegation of bias"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0857070.012", "shortDefinitions": ["deny or contradict"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "deny"}, {"language": "en", "text": "reject"}, {"language": "en", "text": "repudiate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rebut"}, {"language": "en", "text": "declare to be untrue"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "refute", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012275.002"}]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "disprove"}, {"language": "en", "text": "prove false"}, {"language": "en", "text": "prove wrong"}, {"language": "en", "text": "prove to be false"}, {"language": "en", "text": "prove to be wrong"}, {"language": "en", "text": "show to be false"}, {"language": "en", "text": "show to be wrong"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rebut"}, {"language": "en", "text": "confute"}, {"language": "en", "text": "give the lie to"}, {"language": "en", "text": "demolish"}, {"language": "en", "text": "explode"}, {"language": "en", "text": "debunk"}, {"language": "en", "text": "drive a coach and horses through"}, {"language": "en", "text": "discredit"}, {"language": "en", "text": "invalidate"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "refute", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012275.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "refute"}], "type": "headword", "word": "refute"}], "word": "refute"}