2 lines
19 KiB
JSON
2 lines
19 KiB
JSON
{"id": "bar", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "bar", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["Middle English: from Old French barre (noun), barrer (verb), of unknown origin"], "homographNumber": "100", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/bar_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "bɑː"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a long rigid piece of wood, metal, or similar material, typically used as an obstruction, fastening, or weapon"], "examples": [{"text": "an iron bar"}, {"text": "bars on the windows"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.007", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "component", "text": "Component"}], "shortDefinitions": ["long piece of hard material"], "subsenses": [{"constructions": [{"text": "a bar of"}], "definitions": ["an amount of food or another substance formed into a narrow block"], "examples": [{"text": " a bar of chocolate"}, {"text": "gold bars"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.010", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "food", "text": "Food"}], "shortDefinitions": ["substance in shape of narrow block"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "block"}, {"language": "en", "text": "slab"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cake"}, {"language": "en", "text": "tablet"}, {"language": "en", "text": "brick"}, {"language": "en", "text": "loaf"}, {"language": "en", "text": "wedge"}, {"language": "en", "text": "lump"}, {"language": "en", "text": "chunk"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hunk"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cube"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ingot"}, {"language": "en", "text": "nugget"}, {"language": "en", "text": "piece"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.002"}]}, {"definitions": ["a band of colour or light"], "examples": [{"text": "bars of sunlight shafting through the windows"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.011", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "marking", "text": "Marking"}], "shortDefinitions": ["band of colour or light"]}, {"definitions": ["the heating element of an electric fire."], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.012", "regions": [{"id": "british", "text": "British"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "component", "text": "Component"}], "shortDefinitions": ["heating element of electric fire"]}, {"definitions": ["the crossbar of a goal"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "soccer", "text": "Soccer"}], "examples": [{"text": "Clark's shot hit the bar"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.013", "notes": [{"text": "\"the bar\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "component", "text": "Component"}], "shortDefinitions": ["crossbar of goal"]}, {"definitions": ["a metal strip below the clasp of a medal, awarded as an additional distinction"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "honour", "text": "Honour"}], "examples": [{"text": "he was awarded a second bar to his DSO"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.015", "regions": [{"id": "british", "text": "British"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "award", "text": "Award"}], "shortDefinitions": ["metal strip below clasp of medal"]}, {"definitions": ["a sandbank or shoal at the mouth of a harbour or an estuary"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "geology", "text": "Geology"}], "examples": [{"text": "the bar to the estuary of the River Eske"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.016", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "sandbank", "text": "Sandbank"}], "shortDefinitions": ["sandbank in harbour or estuary"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "sandbank"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shoal"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bank"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shallow"}, {"language": "en", "text": "reef"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ridge"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ledge"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shelf"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.007"}]}, {"definitions": ["a charge in the form of a narrow horizontal stripe across the shield."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "heraldry", "text": "Heraldry"}], "domains": [{"id": "heraldry", "text": "Heraldry"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.017", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "heraldic_image", "text": "Heraldic_Image"}], "shortDefinitions": ["heraldic charge"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "rod"}, {"language": "en", "text": "pole"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stake"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stick"}, {"language": "en", "text": "batten"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shaft"}, {"language": "en", "text": "shank"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rail"}, {"language": "en", "text": "pale"}, {"language": "en", "text": "paling"}, {"language": "en", "text": "spar"}, {"language": "en", "text": "strut"}, {"language": "en", "text": "support"}, {"language": "en", "text": "prop"}, {"language": "en", "text": "spoke"}, {"language": "en", "text": "crosspiece"}, {"language": "en", "text": "girder"}, {"language": "en", "text": "beam"}, {"language": "en", "text": "boom"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["a counter in a pub, restaurant, or cafe across which drinks or refreshments are served"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "alcoholic", "text": "Alcoholic"}], "examples": [{"text": "standing at the bar"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.019", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "bar", "text": "Bar"}], "shortDefinitions": ["counter in public house, restaurant, or cafe"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["a room in a pub, restaurant, or hotel in which alcohol is served"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "alcoholic", "text": "Alcoholic"}], "examples": [{"text": "the oak-panelled bar of the Lion"}, {"notes": [{"text": "as modifier", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "text": "bar stools"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.020", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "bar", "text": "Bar"}], "shortDefinitions": ["room in public house etc. where alcohol is served"]}, {"definitions": ["an establishment where alcohol and sometimes other refreshments are served"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "alcoholic", "text": "Alcoholic"}], "examples": [{"text": "a small friendly bar open all day"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.021", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "bar", "text": "Bar"}], "shortDefinitions": ["establishment where alcohol is served"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "hostelry"}, {"language": "en", "text": "tavern"}, {"language": "en", "text": "inn"}, {"language": "en", "text": "wine bar"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cocktail bar"}, {"language": "en", "text": "taproom"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.004"}]}, {"definitions": ["a small shop, stall, or area in a department store that serves refreshments or provides a specified service"], "examples": [{"text": "a sandwich bar"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.022", "notes": [{"text": "with modifier", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "facility", "text": "Facility"}], "shortDefinitions": ["place providing specified service"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "counter"}, {"language": "en", "text": "table"}, {"language": "en", "text": "buffet"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stand"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.003"}]}, {"constructions": [{"text": "a bar to"}], "definitions": ["a barrier or restriction to an action or advance"], "examples": [{"text": "political differences are not necessarily a bar to a good relationship"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.024", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "blockage", "text": "Blockage"}], "shortDefinitions": ["barrier or restriction to action"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["a plea suspending an action or claim in a lawsuit."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "domains": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.025", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "legal_proceeding", "text": "Legal_Proceeding"}], "shortDefinitions": ["plea suspending action in lawsuit"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "obstacle"}, {"language": "en", "text": "impediment"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hindrance"}, {"language": "en", "text": "obstruction"}, {"language": "en", "text": "check"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stop"}, {"language": "en", "text": "block"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hurdle"}, {"language": "en", "text": "barrier"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stumbling block"}, {"language": "en", "text": "handicap"}, {"language": "en", "text": "restriction"}, {"language": "en", "text": "limitation"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.005"}]}, {"definitions": ["any of the short sections or measures, typically of equal time value, into which a piece of music is divided, shown on a score by vertical lines across the stave"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "music", "text": "Music"}], "domains": [{"id": "music", "text": "Music"}], "examples": [{"text": "the opening bars of the first hymn"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.027", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "musical_phrase", "text": "Musical_Phrase"}], "shortDefinitions": ["section into which music is divided"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["a line or set of lyrics in a rap or hip-hop song"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "music", "text": "Music"}], "examples": [{"text": "he is undeniably one of the most talented and complex rappers spitting bars today"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.090", "notes": [{"text": "usually \"bars\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "registers": [{"id": "informal", "text": "Informal"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "verse_unit", "text": "Verse_Unit"}], "shortDefinitions": ["line in rap song"]}]}, {"constructions": [{"text": "at the bar"}], "definitions": ["a partition in a court room, now usually notional, beyond which most people may not pass and at which an accused person stands"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "examples": [{"text": "the prisoner at the bar"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.030", "notes": [{"text": "\"the bar\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "barrier", "text": "Barrier"}], "shortDefinitions": ["partition in court room"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["a rail marking the end of each chamber in the Houses of Parliament"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "parliament", "text": "Parliament"}], "examples": [{"text": "he had to appear at the Bar of the House for a reprimand by the Speaker"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.031", "regions": [{"id": "british", "text": "British"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "barrier", "text": "Barrier"}], "shortDefinitions": ["rail in chamber in Houses of Parliament"]}]}, {"definitions": ["the profession of barrister"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "examples": [{"text": "his dismissal from the Singapore Bar"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.033", "notes": [{"text": "\"the Bar\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "professional_work", "text": "Professional_Work"}], "shortDefinitions": ["profession of barrister"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["barristers collectively."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.036", "regions": [{"id": "british", "text": "British"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "judiciary", "text": "Judiciary"}], "shortDefinitions": ["barristers collectively"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "barristers"}, {"language": "en", "text": "advocates"}, {"language": "en", "text": "counsel"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.006"}]}, {"definitions": ["lawyers collectively."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.037", "regions": [{"id": "north_american", "text": "North_American"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "judiciary", "text": "Judiciary"}], "shortDefinitions": ["lawyers collectively"]}, {"definitions": ["a particular court of law."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.038", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "court", "text": "Court"}], "shortDefinitions": ["particular court of law"]}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "phrases": [{"id": "bar_none", "text": "bar none"}, {"id": "be_called_to_the_Bar", "text": "be called to the Bar"}, {"id": "be_called_within_the_Bar", "text": "be called within the Bar"}, {"id": "behind_bars", "text": "behind bars"}, {"id": "lower_the_bar", "text": "lower the bar"}, {"id": "not_have_a_bar_of", "text": "not have a bar of"}, {"id": "raise_the_bar", "text": "raise the bar"}, {"id": "set_the_bar", "text": "set the bar"}], "text": "bar"}, {"entries": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "homographNumber": "101", "inflections": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "bars"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "barring"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "barred"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/bar_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "bɑː"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["fasten (something, especially a door or window) with a bar or bars"], "examples": [{"text": "she bolted and barred the door"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.043", "shortDefinitions": ["fasten something with bar or bars"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "bolt"}, {"language": "en", "text": "lock"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fasten"}, {"language": "en", "text": "padlock"}, {"language": "en", "text": "secure"}, {"language": "en", "text": "latch"}, {"language": "en", "text": "block"}, {"language": "en", "text": "barricade"}, {"language": "en", "text": "obstruct"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.008"}]}, {"definitions": ["prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something or from going somewhere"], "examples": [{"text": "she is barred from leaving the country"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.050", "shortDefinitions": ["prevent or prohibit someone from doing something"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["forbid someone from undertaking (an activity)"], "examples": [{"text": "the job she loved had been barred to her"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.051", "shortDefinitions": ["forbid someone from undertaking activity"]}, {"definitions": ["exclude (something) from consideration"], "examples": [{"text": "nothing is barred in the crime novel"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.052", "shortDefinitions": ["exclude something from consideration"]}, {"definitions": ["prevent or delay (an action) by objection."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "domains": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.053", "shortDefinitions": ["prevent or delay legal action"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "prohibit"}, {"language": "en", "text": "debar"}, {"language": "en", "text": "preclude"}, {"language": "en", "text": "forbid"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ban"}, {"language": "en", "text": "interdict"}, {"language": "en", "text": "inhibit"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.009"}]}, {"definitions": ["mark (something) with bars or stripes"], "examples": [{"text": "his face was barred with light"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.055", "shortDefinitions": ["mark something with stripes"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "phrases": [{"id": "bar_none", "text": "bar none"}, {"id": "be_called_to_the_Bar", "text": "be called to the Bar"}, {"id": "be_called_within_the_Bar", "text": "be called within the Bar"}, {"id": "behind_bars", "text": "behind bars"}, {"id": "lower_the_bar", "text": "lower the bar"}, {"id": "not_have_a_bar_of", "text": "not have a bar of"}, {"id": "raise_the_bar", "text": "raise the bar"}, {"id": "set_the_bar", "text": "set the bar"}], "text": "bar"}, {"entries": [{"homographNumber": "102", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/bar_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "bɑː"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["except for"], "examples": [{"text": "his kids were all gone now, bar one"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.057", "regions": [{"id": "british", "text": "British"}], "shortDefinitions": ["except for"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["except the horses indicated (used when stating the odds)."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "racing", "text": "Racing"}], "domains": [{"id": "horse_racing", "text": "Horse_Racing"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072320.059", "regions": [{"id": "british", "text": "British"}], "shortDefinitions": ["except horses indicated"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "except"}, {"language": "en", "text": "except for"}, {"language": "en", "text": "apart from"}, {"language": "en", "text": "but"}, {"language": "en", "text": "but for"}, {"language": "en", "text": "other than"}, {"language": "en", "text": "besides"}, {"language": "en", "text": "aside from"}, {"language": "en", "text": "with the exception of"}, {"language": "en", "text": "short of"}, {"language": "en", "text": "barring"}, {"language": "en", "text": "excepting"}, {"language": "en", "text": "excluding"}, {"language": "en", "text": "omitting"}, {"language": "en", "text": "leaving out"}, {"language": "en", "text": "save"}, {"language": "en", "text": "save for"}, {"language": "en", "text": "saving"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "bar", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0001148.010"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "preposition", "text": "Preposition"}, "phrases": [{"id": "bar_none", "text": "bar none"}, {"id": "be_called_to_the_Bar", "text": "be called to the Bar"}, {"id": "be_called_within_the_Bar", "text": "be called within the Bar"}, {"id": "behind_bars", "text": "behind bars"}, {"id": "lower_the_bar", "text": "lower the bar"}, {"id": "not_have_a_bar_of", "text": "not have a bar of"}, {"id": "raise_the_bar", "text": "raise the bar"}, {"id": "set_the_bar", "text": "set the bar"}], "text": "bar"}], "type": "headword", "word": "bar"}, {"id": "bar", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["early 20th century: from Greek baros ‘weight’"], "homographNumber": "200", "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/bar_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "bɑː"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a unit of pressure equivalent to a hundred thousand newtons per square metre or approximately one atmosphere."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "measure", "text": "Measure"}, {"id": "meteorology", "text": "Meteorology"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0072330.005", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "pressure_unit", "text": "Pressure_Unit"}], "shortDefinitions": ["unit of pressure equivalent to hundred thousand newtons per square metre"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "bar"}], "type": "headword", "word": "bar"}], "word": "bar"}
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