{"id": "grovel", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "grovel", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "groveller", "text": "groveller"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["Middle English: back-formation from the obsolete adverb grovelling, from obsolete groof, grufe \u2018the face or front\u2019 (in the phrase on grufe, from Old Norse \u00e1 gr\u00fafu \u2018face downwards\u2019) + the suffix -ling"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflections": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "grovels"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "grovelling"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "grovelled"}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "grovels", "regions": [{"id": "us", "text": "Us"}]}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "groveling", "regions": [{"id": "us", "text": "Us"}]}, {"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "inflectedForm": "groveled", "regions": [{"id": "us", "text": "Us"}]}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/grovel_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8\u0261r\u0252v(\u0259)l"}, {"dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8\u0261r\u028cv(\u0259)l"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["lie or crawl abjectly on the ground with one's face downwards"], "examples": [{"text": "he grovelled at George's feet"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0436480.012", "shortDefinitions": ["lie or crawl abjectly on ground with one's face downwards"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["act in an obsequious way in order to obtain someone's forgiveness or favour"], "examples": [{"text": "they criticized leaders who grovelled to foreign patrons"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0436480.023", "shortDefinitions": ["act obsequiously in order to obtain forgiveness or favour"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "behave obsequiously"}, {"language": "en", "text": "be obsequious"}, {"language": "en", "text": "be servile"}, {"language": "en", "text": "be sycophantic"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fawn"}, {"language": "en", "text": "kowtow"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bow and scrape"}, {"language": "en", "text": "toady"}, {"language": "en", "text": "truckle"}, {"language": "en", "text": "abase oneself"}, {"language": "en", "text": "humble oneself"}, {"language": "en", "text": "prostrate oneself"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "grovel", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006573.002"}]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "crawl"}, {"language": "en", "text": "creep"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cringe"}, {"language": "en", "text": "crouch"}, {"language": "en", "text": "prostrate oneself"}, {"language": "en", "text": "kneel"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fall on one's knees"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "grovel", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0006573.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "grovel"}], "type": "headword", "word": "grovel"}], "word": "grovel"}