{"id": "precipitate", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "precipitate", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "precipitability", "text": "precipitability"}, {"id": "precipitable", "text": "precipitable"}, {"id": "precipitately", "text": "precipitately"}, {"id": "precipitateness", "text": "precipitateness"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["early 16th century: from Latin praecipitat- \u2018thrown headlong\u2019, from the verb praecipitare, from praeceps, praecip(it)- \u2018headlong\u2019, from prae \u2018before\u2019 + caput \u2018head\u2019. The original sense of the verb was \u2018hurl down, send violently\u2019; hence \u2018cause to move rapidly\u2019, which gave rise to sense 1 (early 17th century)"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/precipitate_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "pr\u026a\u02c8s\u026ap\u026ate\u026at"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely"], "examples": [{"text": "the incident precipitated a political crisis"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0808800.006", "shortDefinitions": ["cause undesirable event to happen suddenly"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["cause to move suddenly and with force"], "examples": [{"text": "suddenly the ladder broke, precipitating them down into a heap"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0808800.012", "notes": [{"text": "with object and adverbial of direction", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["cause to move suddenly and with force"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "hurl"}, {"language": "en", "text": "catapult"}, {"language": "en", "text": "throw"}, {"language": "en", "text": "plunge"}, {"language": "en", "text": "launch"}, {"language": "en", "text": "project"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fling"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cast"}, {"language": "en", "text": "heave"}, {"language": "en", "text": "propel"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "precipitate", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0011419.002"}]}, {"definitions": ["send someone or something suddenly into a particular state or condition"], "examples": [{"text": "they were precipitated into a conflict for which they were quite unprepared"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0808800.013", "notes": [{"text": "\"precipitate someone/something into\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["send suddenly into particular condition"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "bring about"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bring on"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cause"}, {"language": "en", "text": "lead to"}, {"language": "en", "text": "occasion"}, {"language": "en", "text": "give rise to"}, {"language": "en", "text": "trigger"}, {"language": "en", "text": "spark"}, {"language": "en", "text": "touch off"}, {"language": "en", "text": "provoke"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hasten"}, {"language": "en", "text": "accelerate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "expedite"}, {"language": "en", "text": "speed up"}, {"language": "en", "text": "advance"}, {"language": "en", "text": "quicken"}, {"language": "en", "text": "push forward"}, {"language": "en", "text": "further"}, {"language": "en", "text": "instigate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "induce"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "precipitate", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0011419.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["cause (a substance) to be deposited in solid form from a solution"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "chemistry", "text": "Chemistry"}], "domains": [{"id": "chemistry", "text": "Chemistry"}], "examples": [{"text": "cell proteins were then precipitated and washed in 10% trichloroacetic acid"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0808800.015", "shortDefinitions": ["cause substance to be deposited from solution in solid form"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["cause (drops of moisture or particles of dust) to be deposited from the atmosphere or from a vapour or suspension"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "meteorology", "text": "Meteorology"}, {"id": "chemistry", "text": "Chemistry"}], "examples": [{"text": "excess moisture is precipitated as rain, fog, mist, or dew"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0808800.016", "shortDefinitions": ["cause drops of moisture etc. to be deposited from atmosphere"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "precipitate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "liquefy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "become liquid"}, {"language": "en", "text": "deliquesce"}, {"language": "en", "text": "liquidize"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "condense", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0002758.001"}]}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "precipitate"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "precipitability", "text": "precipitability"}, {"id": "precipitable", "text": "precipitable"}, {"id": "precipitately", "text": "precipitately"}, {"id": "precipitateness", "text": "precipitateness"}], "entries": [{"pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/precipitate_gb_2.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "pr\u026a\u02c8s\u026ap\u026at\u0259t"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["done, made, or acting suddenly or without careful consideration"], "examples": [{"text": "I must apologize for my staff\u2014their actions were precipitate"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0808800.021", "shortDefinitions": ["done or acting without careful consideration"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["occurring suddenly or abruptly"], "examples": [{"text": "a precipitate decline in Labour fortunes"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0808800.023", "shortDefinitions": ["occurring suddenly or abruptly"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "sudden"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rapid"}, {"language": "en", "text": "swift"}, {"language": "en", "text": "abrupt"}, {"language": "en", "text": "meteoric"}, {"language": "en", "text": "headlong"}, {"language": "en", "text": "speedy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "quick"}, {"language": "en", "text": "fast"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hurried"}, {"language": "en", "text": "breakneck"}, {"language": "en", "text": "violent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "precipitous"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unexpected"}, {"language": "en", "text": "without warning"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unanticipated"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unforeseen"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "precipitate", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0011419.004"}]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "hasty"}, {"language": "en", "text": "overhasty"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rash"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hurried"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rushed"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "precipitate", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0011419.003"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "adjective", "text": "Adjective"}, "text": "precipitate"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "precipitability", "text": "precipitability"}, {"id": "precipitable", "text": "precipitable"}, {"id": "precipitately", "text": "precipitately"}, {"id": "precipitateness", "text": "precipitateness"}], "entries": [{"pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/precipitate_gb_2.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "pr\u026a\u02c8s\u026ap\u026at\u0259t"}, {"dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "pr\u026a\u02c8s\u026ap\u026ate\u026at"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a substance precipitated from a solution."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "chemistry", "text": "Chemistry"}], "domains": [{"id": "chemistry", "text": "Chemistry"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0808800.031", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "substance", "text": "Substance"}], "shortDefinitions": ["substance precipitated from solution"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "precipitate"}], "type": "headword", "word": "precipitate"}], "word": "precipitate"}