{"id": "mitigate", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "mitigate", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "mitigable", "text": "mitigable"}, {"id": "mitigative", "text": "mitigative"}, {"id": "mitigatory", "text": "mitigatory"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English: from Latin mitigat- \u2018softened, alleviated\u2019, from the verb mitigare, from mitis \u2018mild\u2019"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "notes": [{"text": "The verbs mitigate and militate do not have the same meaning, although the similarity of the forms leads many people to confuse them. Mitigate means \u2018make (something bad) less severe\u2019, as in drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem, while militate is nearly always used in constructions with against to mean \u2018be a powerful factor in preventing\u2019, as in these disagreements will militate against the two communities coming together", "type": "editorialNote"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/mitigate_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8m\u026at\u026a\u0261e\u026at"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful"], "examples": [{"text": "drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0650570.005", "shortDefinitions": ["make something bad less severe or painful"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["lessen the gravity of (an offence or mistake)"], "examples": [{"text": "there had been a provocation that mitigated the offence to a degree"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0650570.011", "shortDefinitions": ["lessen gravity of"]}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "mitigate"}], "type": "headword", "word": "mitigate"}], "word": "mitigate"}