{"id": "denigrate", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "denigrate", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "denigratory", "text": "denigratory"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English (in the sense \u2018blacken, make dark\u2019): from Latin denigrat- \u2018blackened\u2019, from the verb denigrare, from de- \u2018away, completely\u2019 + nigrare (from niger \u2018black\u2019)"], "grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/denigrate_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8d\u025bn\u026a\u0261re\u026at"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["criticize unfairly; disparage"], "examples": [{"text": "doom and gloom merchants who denigrate their own country"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0264410.005", "shortDefinitions": ["criticize unfairly"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "disparage"}, {"language": "en", "text": "belittle"}, {"language": "en", "text": "diminish"}, {"language": "en", "text": "deprecate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cast aspersions on"}, {"language": "en", "text": "decry"}, {"language": "en", "text": "criticize unfairly"}, {"language": "en", "text": "attack"}, {"language": "en", "text": "speak ill of"}, {"language": "en", "text": "speak badly of"}, {"language": "en", "text": "blacken the character of"}, {"language": "en", "text": "blacken the name of"}, {"language": "en", "text": "give someone a bad name"}, {"language": "en", "text": "sully the reputation of"}, {"language": "en", "text": "spread lies about"}, {"language": "en", "text": "defame"}, {"language": "en", "text": "slander"}, {"language": "en", "text": "libel"}, {"language": "en", "text": "calumniate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "besmirch"}, {"language": "en", "text": "run down"}, {"language": "en", "text": "abuse"}, {"language": "en", "text": "insult"}, {"language": "en", "text": "slight"}, {"language": "en", "text": "revile"}, {"language": "en", "text": "malign"}, {"language": "en", "text": "vilify"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "denigrate", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0003679.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "denigrate"}], "type": "headword", "word": "denigrate"}], "word": "denigrate"}