{"id": "craven", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "craven", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "cravenly", "text": "cravenly"}, {"id": "cravenness", "text": "cravenness"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["Middle English cravant \u2018defeated\u2019, perhaps via Anglo-Norman French from Old French cravante, past participle of cravanter \u2018crush, overwhelm\u2019, based on Latin crepare \u2018burst\u2019. The change in the ending in the 17th century was due to association with past participles ending in -en (see -en)"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/craven_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8kre\u026av(\u0259)n"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly"], "examples": [{"text": "a craven abdication of his moral duty"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0231060.005", "shortDefinitions": ["contemptibly lacking in courage"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "faint-hearted"}, {"language": "en", "text": "lily-livered"}, {"language": "en", "text": "chicken-hearted"}, {"language": "en", "text": "pigeon-hearted"}, {"language": "en", "text": "spiritless"}, {"language": "en", "text": "spineless"}, {"language": "en", "text": "craven"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "cowardly", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0003148.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "adjective", "text": "Adjective"}, "text": "craven"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "cravenly", "text": "cravenly"}, {"id": "cravenness", "text": "cravenness"}], "entries": [{"pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/craven_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8kre\u026av(\u0259)n"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a cowardly person."], "id": "m_en_gbus0231060.008", "registers": [{"id": "archaic", "text": "Archaic"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "timid_person", "text": "Timid_Person"}], "shortDefinitions": ["cowardly person"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "weakling"}, {"language": "en", "text": "namby-pamby"}, {"language": "en", "text": "mouse"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "coward", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0003146.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "craven"}], "type": "headword", "word": "craven"}], "word": "craven"}