{"id": "incumbent", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "incumbent", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English (as a noun): from Anglo-Latin incumbens, incumbent-, from Latin incumbere \u2018lie or lean on\u2019, from in- \u2018upon\u2019 + a verb related to cubare \u2018lie\u2019"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/incumbent_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u026an\u02c8k\u028cmb(\u0259)nt"}], "senses": [{"constructions": [{"text": "incumbent on"}, {"text": "incumbent upon"}], "definitions": ["necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility"], "examples": [{"text": "the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0502920.006", "notes": [{"text": "\"incumbent on/upon\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["necessary for someone as duty"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "binding"}, {"language": "en", "text": "obligatory"}, {"language": "en", "text": "mandatory"}, {"language": "en", "text": "necessary"}, {"language": "en", "text": "compulsory"}, {"language": "en", "text": "required"}, {"language": "en", "text": "requisite"}, {"language": "en", "text": "essential"}, {"language": "en", "text": "imperative"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "incumbent", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0007656.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["(of an official or regime) currently holding office"], "examples": [{"text": "an annual event at which the incumbent president traditionally delivers a speech poking fun at himself"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0502920.008", "notes": [{"text": "attributive", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["currently holding office"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "current"}, {"language": "en", "text": "existing"}, {"language": "en", "text": "present"}, {"language": "en", "text": "in office"}, {"language": "en", "text": "in power"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "incumbent", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0007656.002"}]}, {"definitions": ["(of a company) having a sizeable share of a market"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "economics", "text": "Economics"}], "examples": [{"text": "powerful incumbent airlines"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0502920.011", "notes": [{"text": "attributive", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "shortDefinitions": ["having sizeable share of market"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "adjective", "text": "Adjective"}, "text": "incumbent"}, {"entries": [{"pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/incumbent_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u026an\u02c8k\u028cmb(\u0259)nt"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["the holder of an office or post"], "examples": [{"text": "the present incumbent will soon be retiring"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0502920.013", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "worker", "text": "Worker"}], "shortDefinitions": ["holder of office or post"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["the holder of an ecclesiastical benefice."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "ecclesiastical", "text": "Ecclesiastical"}], "domains": [{"id": "christian_church", "text": "Christian_Church"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0502920.017", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "cleric", "text": "Cleric"}], "shortDefinitions": ["holder of ecclesiastical benefice"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "holder"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bearer"}, {"language": "en", "text": "occupant"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "incumbent", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0007656.003"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "incumbent"}], "type": "headword", "word": "incumbent"}], "word": "incumbent"}