{"id": "imperative", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "imperative", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "imperatival", "text": "imperatival"}, {"id": "imperatively", "text": "imperatively"}, {"id": "imperativeness", "text": "imperativeness"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English (as a grammatical term): from late Latin imperativus (literally \u2018specially ordered\u2019, translating Greek prostatik\u0113 enklisis \u2018imperative mood\u2019), from imperare \u2018to command\u2019, from in- \u2018towards\u2019 + parare \u2018make ready\u2019"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/imperative_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u026am\u02c8p\u025br\u0259t\u026av"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["of vital importance; crucial"], "examples": [{"text": "immediate action was imperative"}, {"notes": [{"text": "with clause", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "text": "it is imperative that standards are maintained"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0498410.006", "shortDefinitions": ["of vital importance"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "vitally important"}, {"language": "en", "text": "of vital importance"}, {"language": "en", "text": "all-important"}, {"language": "en", "text": "vital"}, {"language": "en", "text": "crucial"}, {"language": "en", "text": "critical"}, {"language": "en", "text": "essential"}, {"language": "en", "text": "of the essence"}, {"language": "en", "text": "a matter of life and death"}, {"language": "en", "text": "of great consequence"}, {"language": "en", "text": "necessary"}, {"language": "en", "text": "indispensable"}, {"language": "en", "text": "exigent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "pressing"}, {"language": "en", "text": "urgent"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "imperative", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0007438.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["giving an authoritative command; peremptory"], "examples": [{"text": "the bell pealed again, a final imperative call"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0498410.009", "shortDefinitions": ["peremptory"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["denoting the mood of a verb that expresses a command or exhortation, as in come here!"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "grammar", "text": "Grammar"}], "domains": [{"id": "grammar", "text": "Grammar"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0498410.010", "shortDefinitions": ["denoting verb mood expressing command etc."]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "peremptory"}, {"language": "en", "text": "commanding"}, {"language": "en", "text": "imperious"}, {"language": "en", "text": "authoritative"}, {"language": "en", "text": "masterful"}, {"language": "en", "text": "lordly"}, {"language": "en", "text": "magisterial"}, {"language": "en", "text": "autocratic"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dictatorial"}, {"language": "en", "text": "domineering"}, {"language": "en", "text": "overbearing"}, {"language": "en", "text": "assertive"}, {"language": "en", "text": "firm"}, {"language": "en", "text": "insistent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bossy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "high-handed"}, {"language": "en", "text": "overweening"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "imperative", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0007438.002"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "adjective", "text": "Adjective"}, "text": "imperative"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "imperatival", "text": "imperatival"}, {"id": "imperatively", "text": "imperatively"}, {"id": "imperativeness", "text": "imperativeness"}], "entries": [{"pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/imperative_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u026am\u02c8p\u025br\u0259t\u026av"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["an essential or urgent thing"], "examples": [{"text": "free movement of labour was an economic imperative"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0498410.013", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "required_thing", "text": "Required_Thing"}], "shortDefinitions": ["essential thing"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["a factor or influence making something necessary"], "examples": [{"text": "the biological imperatives which guide male and female behaviour"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0498410.016", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "motivation", "text": "Motivation"}], "shortDefinitions": ["factor necessitating something"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "necessary condition"}, {"language": "en", "text": "precondition"}, {"language": "en", "text": "condition"}, {"language": "en", "text": "essential"}, {"language": "en", "text": "requirement"}, {"language": "en", "text": "requisite"}, {"language": "en", "text": "necessity"}, {"language": "en", "text": "proviso"}, {"language": "en", "text": "qualification"}, {"language": "en", "text": "imperative"}, {"language": "en", "text": "basic"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rudiment"}, {"language": "en", "text": "obligation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "duty"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "prerequisite", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0011500.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["a verb or phrase in the imperative mood."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "grammar", "text": "Grammar"}], "domains": [{"id": "grammar", "text": "Grammar"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0498410.019", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "part_of_speech", "text": "Part_Of_Speech"}], "shortDefinitions": ["verb etc. in imperative mood"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["the imperative mood."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "grammar", "text": "Grammar"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0498410.020", "notes": [{"text": "\"the imperative\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "verb_form", "text": "Verb_Form"}], "shortDefinitions": ["imperative mood"]}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "imperative"}], "type": "headword", "word": "imperative"}], "word": "imperative"}