{"id": "sanction", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "sanction", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "sanctionable", "text": "sanctionable"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English (as a noun denoting an ecclesiastical decree): from French, from Latin sanctio(n-), from sancire \u2018ratify\u2019. The verb dates from the late 18th century"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/sanction_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8sa\u014b(k)\u0283(\u0259)n"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "examples": [{"text": "a range of sanctions aimed at deterring insider abuse"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0897260.006", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "punishment", "text": "Punishment"}], "shortDefinitions": ["threatened penalty for disobeying law or rule"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["measures taken by a state to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct, typically in the form of restrictions on trade or official sporting participation"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "examples": [{"text": "the United States had agreed to lift economic sanctions"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0897260.009", "notes": [{"text": "\"sanctions\"", "type": "wordFormNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "punishment", "text": "Punishment"}], "shortDefinitions": ["measures taken by state to coerce another to conform to international agreement or norms of conduct"]}, {"definitions": ["a consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}, {"id": "philosophy", "text": "Philosophy"}], "domains": [{"id": "philosophy", "text": "Philosophy"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0897260.011", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "idea", "text": "Idea"}], "shortDefinitions": ["consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "penalty"}, {"language": "en", "text": "punishment"}, {"language": "en", "text": "deterrent"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "sanction", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012875.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["official permission or approval for an action"], "examples": [{"text": "he appealed to the bishop for his sanction"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0897260.013", "notes": [{"text": "mass noun", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "permission", "text": "Permission"}], "shortDefinitions": ["official permission or approval for action"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["official confirmation or ratification of a law."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0897260.015", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "legal_proceeding", "text": "Legal_Proceeding"}], "shortDefinitions": ["official confirmation or ratification of law"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "support"}, {"language": "en", "text": "backing"}, {"language": "en", "text": "approval"}, {"language": "en", "text": "seal of approval"}, {"language": "en", "text": "agreement"}, {"language": "en", "text": "acceptance"}, {"language": "en", "text": "recommendation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "advocacy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "championship"}, {"language": "en", "text": "patronage"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "endorsement", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0004837.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["a law or decree, especially an ecclesiastical decree."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "ecclesiastical", "text": "Ecclesiastical"}, {"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "domains": [{"id": "law", "text": "Law"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0897260.016", "notes": [{"text": "count noun", "type": "grammaticalNote"}], "registers": [{"id": "historical", "text": "Historical"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "regulation", "text": "Regulation"}], "shortDefinitions": ["decree"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "authorization"}, {"language": "en", "text": "consent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "leave"}, {"language": "en", "text": "permission"}, {"language": "en", "text": "authority"}, {"language": "en", "text": "warrant"}, {"language": "en", "text": "licence"}, {"language": "en", "text": "dispensation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "assent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "acquiescence"}, {"language": "en", "text": "agreement"}, {"language": "en", "text": "approval"}, {"language": "en", "text": "seal of approval"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stamp of approval"}, {"language": "en", "text": "approbation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "recognition"}, {"language": "en", "text": "endorsement"}, {"language": "en", "text": "accreditation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "confirmation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ratification"}, {"language": "en", "text": "validation"}, {"language": "en", "text": "blessing"}, {"language": "en", "text": "imprimatur"}, {"language": "en", "text": "clearance"}, {"language": "en", "text": "acceptance"}, {"language": "en", "text": "allowance"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "sanction", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012875.002"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "sanction"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "sanctionable", "text": "sanctionable"}], "entries": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "transitive", "text": "Transitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/sanction_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8sa\u014b(k)\u0283(\u0259)n"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["give official permission or approval for (an action)"], "examples": [{"text": "the scheme was sanctioned by the court"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0897260.019", "shortDefinitions": ["give official permission or approval for"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "authorize"}, {"language": "en", "text": "consent to"}, {"language": "en", "text": "permit"}, {"language": "en", "text": "allow"}, {"language": "en", "text": "give leave for"}, {"language": "en", "text": "give permission for"}, {"language": "en", "text": "warrant"}, {"language": "en", "text": "accredit"}, {"language": "en", "text": "license"}, {"language": "en", "text": "give assent to"}, {"language": "en", "text": "endorse"}, {"language": "en", "text": "agree to"}, {"language": "en", "text": "approve"}, {"language": "en", "text": "accept"}, {"language": "en", "text": "give one's blessing to"}, {"language": "en", "text": "back"}, {"language": "en", "text": "support"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "sanction", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012875.003"}]}, {"definitions": ["impose a sanction or penalty on"], "examples": [{"text": "foreigners in France illegally should be sent home, their employers sanctioned and border controls tightened up"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0897260.026", "shortDefinitions": ["impose sanction or penalty on"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "punish"}, {"language": "en", "text": "discipline someone for"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "sanction", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012875.004"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "sanction"}], "type": "headword", "word": "sanction"}], "word": "sanction"}