{"id": "retrograde", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "retrograde", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "retrogradely", "text": "retrogradely"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English (as a term in astronomy): from Latin retrogradus, from retro \u2018backwards\u2019 + gradus \u2018step\u2019 (from gradi \u2018to walk\u2019)"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/retrograde_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8r\u025btr\u0259\u0261re\u026ad"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["directed or moving backwards"], "examples": [{"text": "a retrograde flow"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.006", "shortDefinitions": ["directed or moving backwards"], "subsenses": [{"crossReferenceMarkers": ["The opposite of prograde"], "crossReferences": [{"id": "prograde", "text": "prograde", "type": "opposite of"}], "definitions": ["(of the apparent motion of a planet) in a reverse direction from normal (from east to west), resulting from the relative orbital progress of the earth and the planet."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "astrology", "text": "Astrology"}, {"id": "astronomy", "text": "Astronomy"}], "domains": [{"id": "astronomy", "text": "Astronomy"}, {"id": "astrology", "text": "Astrology"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.008", "shortDefinitions": ["(of apparent motion of planet) in reverse direction from normal from east to west, resulting from relative orbital progress of earth and planet"]}, {"definitions": ["(of the orbit or rotation of a planet or planetary satellite) in a reverse direction from that normal in the solar system"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "astronomy", "text": "Astronomy"}], "domains": [{"id": "astronomy", "text": "Astronomy"}], "examples": [{"text": "the outer satellites move in retrograde orbits"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.009", "shortDefinitions": ["(of orbit or rotation of planet or planetary satellite) in reverse direction from that normal in solar system"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "backward"}, {"language": "en", "text": "backwards"}, {"language": "en", "text": "reverse"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rearward"}, {"language": "en", "text": "directed backwards"}, {"language": "en", "text": "retreating"}, {"language": "en", "text": "retrogressive"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "retrograde", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012575.002"}]}, {"definitions": ["reverting to an earlier and inferior condition"], "examples": [{"text": "to go back on the progress that has been made would be a retrograde step"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.011", "shortDefinitions": ["reverting to earlier and inferior condition"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["(of amnesia) involving the period immediately preceding the causal event."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.012", "shortDefinitions": ["(of amnesia) involving period immediately preceding causal event"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "for the worse"}, {"language": "en", "text": "regressive"}, {"language": "en", "text": "negative"}, {"language": "en", "text": "downhill"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unwelcome"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unprogressive"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "retrograde", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012575.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["(of the order of something) reversed; inverse"], "examples": [{"text": "the retrograde form of these inscriptions"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.014", "shortDefinitions": ["reversed"]}, {"definitions": ["(of a metamorphic change) resulting from a decrease in temperature or pressure."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "geology", "text": "Geology"}], "domains": [{"id": "geology", "text": "Geology"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.016", "shortDefinitions": ["(of metamorphic change) resulting from decrease in temperature or pressure"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "adjective", "text": "Adjective"}, "text": "retrograde"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "retrogradely", "text": "retrogradely"}], "entries": [{"pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/retrograde_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8r\u025btr\u0259\u0261re\u026ad"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a degenerate person."], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.027", "registers": [{"id": "rare", "text": "Rare"}], "semanticClasses": [{"id": "bad_person", "text": "Bad_Person"}], "shortDefinitions": ["degenerate person"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "reprobate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "debauchee"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rake"}, {"language": "en", "text": "profligate"}, {"language": "en", "text": "libertine"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rou\u00e9"}, {"language": "en", "text": "loose-liver"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "degenerate", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0003603.003"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "retrograde"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "retrogradely", "text": "retrogradely"}], "entries": [{"grammaticalFeatures": [{"id": "intransitive", "text": "Intransitive", "type": "Subcategorization"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/retrograde_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8r\u025btr\u0259\u0261re\u026ad"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["go back in position or time"], "examples": [{"text": "our history must retrograde for the space of a few pages"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.032", "registers": [{"id": "archaic", "text": "Archaic"}], "shortDefinitions": ["go back in position or time"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["revert to an earlier and inferior condition"], "examples": [{"text": "people cannot habitually trample on law and justice without retrograding toward barbarism"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.038", "shortDefinitions": ["revert to earlier and inferior condition"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "revert"}, {"language": "en", "text": "retrogress"}, {"language": "en", "text": "relapse"}, {"language": "en", "text": "lapse"}, {"language": "en", "text": "backslide"}, {"language": "en", "text": "go backwards"}, {"language": "en", "text": "slip back"}, {"language": "en", "text": "drift back"}, {"language": "en", "text": "subside"}, {"language": "en", "text": "sink back"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "regress", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0012290.001"}]}]}, {"definitions": ["show retrograde motion"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "astronomy", "text": "Astronomy"}], "domains": [{"id": "astronomy", "text": "Astronomy"}], "examples": [{"text": "all the planets will at some time appear to retrograde"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0868290.040", "shortDefinitions": ["show retrograde motion"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "verb", "text": "Verb"}, "text": "retrograde"}], "type": "headword", "word": "retrograde"}], "word": "retrograde"}