{"id": "penurious", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "penurious", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "penuriously", "text": "penuriously"}, {"id": "penuriousness", "text": "penuriousness"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late 16th century: from medieval Latin penuriosus, from Latin penuria \u2018need, scarcity\u2019 (see penury)"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/penurious_gb_1_8.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "p\u026a\u02c8nj\u028a\u0259r\u026a\u0259s"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["extremely poor; poverty-stricken"], "examples": [{"text": "a penurious old tramp"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0763810.008", "registers": [{"id": "formal", "text": "Formal"}], "shortDefinitions": ["extremely poor"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["characterized by poverty"], "examples": [{"text": "penurious years"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0763810.010", "shortDefinitions": ["characterized by poverty"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "destitute"}, {"language": "en", "text": "poverty-stricken"}, {"language": "en", "text": "impoverished"}, {"language": "en", "text": "indigent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "penniless"}, {"language": "en", "text": "insolvent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "impecunious"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ruined"}, {"language": "en", "text": "pauperized"}, {"language": "en", "text": "without a penny to one's name"}, {"language": "en", "text": "without two farthings to rub together"}, {"language": "en", "text": "without two pennies to rub together"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "down_and_out", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0004412.001"}]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "poor"}, {"language": "en", "text": "as poor as a church mouse"}, {"language": "en", "text": "poverty-stricken"}, {"language": "en", "text": "destitute"}, {"language": "en", "text": "necessitous"}, {"language": "en", "text": "in penury"}, {"language": "en", "text": "impecunious"}, {"language": "en", "text": "impoverished"}, {"language": "en", "text": "indigent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "needy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "in need"}, {"language": "en", "text": "in want"}, {"language": "en", "text": "badly off"}, {"language": "en", "text": "in reduced circumstances"}, {"language": "en", "text": "in straitened circumstances"}, {"language": "en", "text": "hard up"}, {"language": "en", "text": "on one's beam-ends"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unable to make ends meet"}, {"language": "en", "text": "underprivileged"}, {"language": "en", "text": "penniless"}, {"language": "en", "text": "without a sou"}, {"language": "en", "text": "moneyless"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bankrupt"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bust"}, {"language": "en", "text": "insolvent"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "penurious", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0010871.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["unwilling to spend money; mean"], "examples": [{"text": "a tight-fisted, penurious boss whose wage scale is well below other bandleaders"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0763810.012", "registers": [{"id": "formal", "text": "Formal"}], "shortDefinitions": ["unwilling to spend money"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "miserly"}, {"language": "en", "text": "niggardly"}, {"language": "en", "text": "parsimonious"}, {"language": "en", "text": "penny-pinching"}, {"language": "en", "text": "close-fisted"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cheese-paring"}, {"language": "en", "text": "scrimping"}, {"language": "en", "text": "grasping"}, {"language": "en", "text": "greedy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "avaricious"}, {"language": "en", "text": "Scrooge-like"}, {"language": "en", "text": "ungenerous"}, {"language": "en", "text": "illiberal"}, {"language": "en", "text": "close"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "penurious", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0010871.002"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "adjective", "text": "Adjective"}, "text": "penurious"}], "type": "headword", "word": "penurious"}], "word": "penurious"}