{"id": "astringent", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "astringent", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "astringently", "text": "astringently"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["mid 16th century: from French, from Latin astringent- \u2018pulling tight\u2019, from the verb astringere, from ad- \u2018towards\u2019 + stringere \u2018bind, pull tight\u2019"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/astringent_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0259\u02c8str\u026an(d)\u0292(\u0259)nt"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["causing the contraction of skin cells and other body tissues"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "examples": [{"text": "an astringent skin lotion"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0053850.006", "shortDefinitions": ["causing contraction of skin cells and other body tissues"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "constricting"}, {"language": "en", "text": "contracting"}, {"language": "en", "text": "constrictive"}, {"language": "en", "text": "constringent"}, {"language": "en", "text": "styptic"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "astringent", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0000922.001"}]}, {"definitions": ["(of taste or smell) slightly acidic or bitter"], "examples": [{"text": "fresh blackcurrants have a rather astringent flavour"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0053850.041", "shortDefinitions": ["sharp or bitter"]}, {"definitions": ["sharp or severe in manner or style"], "examples": [{"text": "his subversive and astringent humour"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0053850.009", "shortDefinitions": ["sharp or severe in manner or style"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "severe"}, {"language": "en", "text": "sharp"}, {"language": "en", "text": "stern"}, {"language": "en", "text": "harsh"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rough"}, {"language": "en", "text": "acerbic"}, {"language": "en", "text": "austere"}, {"language": "en", "text": "caustic"}, {"language": "en", "text": "mordant"}, {"language": "en", "text": "trenchant"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "astringent", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0000922.002"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "adjective", "text": "Adjective"}, "text": "astringent"}, {"derivatives": [{"id": "astringently", "text": "astringently"}], "entries": [{"pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/astringent_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u0259\u02c8str\u026an(d)\u0292(\u0259)nt"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["an astringent lotion applied to the skin to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions or as a cosmetic to make the skin less oily."], "domainClasses": [{"id": "cosmetics", "text": "Cosmetics"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0053850.012", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "toiletry", "text": "Toiletry"}], "shortDefinitions": ["astringent lotion applied to skin to reduce bleeding"]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "astringent"}], "type": "headword", "word": "astringent"}], "word": "astringent"}