GRE/oxford_api/json/666_cataract.json

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{"id": "cataract", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "cataract", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English (in the sense \u2018floodgate\u2019): from Latin cataracta \u2018waterfall, floodgate\u2019, also \u2018portcullis\u2019 (medical cataract (sense 1) probably being a figurative use of this), from Greek katarakt\u0113s \u2018down-rushing\u2019, from katarassein, from kata- \u2018down\u2019 + arassein \u2018strike, smash\u2019"], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/cataract_gb_1.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8kat\u0259rakt"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["a medical condition in which the lens of the eye becomes progressively opaque, resulting in blurred vision"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "pathology", "text": "Pathology"}], "examples": [{"text": "she had cataracts in both eyes"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0158690.011", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "physiological_state", "text": "Physiological_State"}], "shortDefinitions": ["medical condition in which lens of eye becomes opaque"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "opacity"}, {"language": "en", "text": "opaqueness"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "cataract", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0002103.002"}]}, {"definitions": ["a large waterfall"], "examples": [{"text": "the river descends in a succession of spectacular cataracts"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0158690.006", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "waterfall", "text": "Waterfall"}], "shortDefinitions": ["large waterfall"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["a sudden rush of water; a downpour"], "examples": [{"text": "the rain enveloped us in a deafening cataract"}], "id": "m_en_gbus0158690.009", "semanticClasses": [{"id": "weather", "text": "Weather"}], "shortDefinitions": ["sudden rush of water"]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "waterfall"}, {"language": "en", "text": "cascade"}, {"language": "en", "text": "falls"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rapids"}, {"language": "en", "text": "white water"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "cataract", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0002103.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "noun", "text": "Noun"}, "text": "cataract"}], "type": "headword", "word": "cataract"}], "word": "cataract"}