GRE/oxford_api/json/712_tortuous.json

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{"id": "tortuous", "metadata": {"operation": "retrieve", "provider": "Oxford University Press", "schema": "RetrieveEntry"}, "results": [{"id": "tortuous", "language": "en-gb", "lexicalEntries": [{"derivatives": [{"id": "tortuosity", "text": "tortuosity"}, {"id": "tortuously", "text": "tortuously"}, {"id": "tortuousness", "text": "tortuousness"}], "entries": [{"etymologies": ["late Middle English: via Old French from Latin tortuosus, from tortus \u2018twisting, a twist\u2019, from Latin torquere \u2018to twist\u2019"], "notes": [{"text": "The two words tortuous and torturous have different core meanings. Tortuous means \u2018full of twists and turns\u2019, as in a tortuous route. Torturous means \u2018involving or causing torture\u2019, as in a torturous five days of fitness training. In extended senses, however, tortuous is used to mean \u2018excessively lengthy and complex\u2019 and hence may become indistinguishable from torturous: something which is tortuous is often also torturous, as in a tortuous piece of bureaucratic language; their way had been tortuous and very difficult. The overlap in sense has led to tortuous being sometimes used interchangeably with torturous, as in he would at last draw in a tortuous gasp of air", "type": "editorialNote"}], "pronunciations": [{"audioFile": "https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com/en/mp3/tortuous_gb_1_8.mp3", "dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8t\u0254\u02d0t\u0283\u028a\u0259s"}, {"dialects": ["British English"], "phoneticNotation": "IPA", "phoneticSpelling": "\u02c8t\u0254\u02d0tj\u028a\u0259s"}], "senses": [{"definitions": ["full of twists and turns"], "domainClasses": [{"id": "medicine", "text": "Medicine"}], "examples": [{"text": "the route is remote and tortuous"}], "id": "m_en_gbus1063570.006", "shortDefinitions": ["full of twists and turns"], "subsenses": [{"definitions": ["excessively lengthy and complex"], "examples": [{"text": "a tortuous argument"}], "id": "m_en_gbus1063570.008", "shortDefinitions": ["very lengthy and complex"], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "convoluted"}, {"language": "en", "text": "roundabout"}, {"language": "en", "text": "circuitous"}, {"language": "en", "text": "indirect"}, {"language": "en", "text": "unstraightforward"}, {"language": "en", "text": "involved"}, {"language": "en", "text": "complicated"}, {"language": "en", "text": "complex"}, {"language": "en", "text": "confusing"}, {"language": "en", "text": "lengthy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "overlong"}, {"language": "en", "text": "verbose"}, {"language": "en", "text": "difficult to follow"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "tortuous", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0014999.002"}]}], "synonyms": [{"language": "en", "text": "twisting"}, {"language": "en", "text": "winding"}, {"language": "en", "text": "curving"}, {"language": "en", "text": "curvy"}, {"language": "en", "text": "bending"}, {"language": "en", "text": "sinuous"}, {"language": "en", "text": "undulating"}, {"language": "en", "text": "coiling"}, {"language": "en", "text": "looping"}, {"language": "en", "text": "meandering"}, {"language": "en", "text": "serpentine"}, {"language": "en", "text": "snaking"}, {"language": "en", "text": "snaky"}, {"language": "en", "text": "zigzag"}, {"language": "en", "text": "convoluted"}, {"language": "en", "text": "spiralling"}, {"language": "en", "text": "twisty"}, {"language": "en", "text": "circuitous"}, {"language": "en", "text": "rambling"}, {"language": "en", "text": "wandering"}, {"language": "en", "text": "indirect"}, {"language": "en", "text": "deviating"}, {"language": "en", "text": "devious"}, {"language": "en", "text": "labyrinthine"}, {"language": "en", "text": "mazy"}], "thesaurusLinks": [{"entry_id": "tortuous", "sense_id": "t_en_gb0014999.001"}]}]}], "language": "en-gb", "lexicalCategory": {"id": "adjective", "text": "Adjective"}, "text": "tortuous"}], "type": "headword", "word": "tortuous"}], "word": "tortuous"}