854 lines
22 KiB
ReStructuredText
854 lines
22 KiB
ReStructuredText
Installation
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############
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This application is written in Python (API) and Typescript (client):
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- API:
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- Flask
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- `gpxpy <https://github.com/tkrajina/gpxpy>`_ to parse gpx files
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- `staticmap <https://github.com/komoot/staticmap>`_ to generate a static map image from gpx coordinates
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- `python-forecast.io <https://github.com/ZeevG/python-forecast.io>`_ to fetch weather data from `Dark Sky <https://darksky.net>`__ (former forecast.io)
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- `dramatiq <https://flask-dramatiq.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ for task queue
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- `Authlib <https://docs.authlib.org/en/latest/>`_ for OAuth 2.0 Authorization support
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- `Flask-Limiter <https://flask-limiter.readthedocs.io/en/stable>`_ for API rate limits
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- Client:
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- Vue3/Vuex
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- `Leaflet <https://leafletjs.com/>`__ to display map
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- `Chart.js <https://www.chartjs.org/>`__ to display charts with elevation and speed
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| Logo, some sports and weather icons are made by `Freepik <https://www.freepik.com/>`__ from `www.flaticon.com <https://www.flaticon.com/>`__.
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| FitTrackee also uses icons from `Fork Awesome <https://forkaweso.me>`__.
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Prerequisites
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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- mandatory
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- Python 3.7+
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- PostgreSQL 10+
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- optional
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- Redis for task queue (if email sending is enabled) and API rate limits
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- SMTP provider (if email sending is enabled)
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- API key from `Dark Sky <https://darksky.net/dev>`__
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- `Poetry <https://poetry.eustace.io>`__ (for installation from sources only)
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- `Yarn <https://yarnpkg.com>`__ (for development only)
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- Docker and Docker Compose (for development or evaluation purposes)
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.. note::
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| The following steps describe an installation on Linux systems (tested
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on Debian and Arch).
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| On other OS, some issues can be encountered and adaptations may be
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necessary.
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Environment variables
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. warning::
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| Since FitTrackee 0.4.0, ``Makefile.custom.config`` is replaced by ``.env``
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The following environment variables are used by **FitTrackee** web application
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or the task processing library. They are not all mandatory depending on
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deployment method.
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.. envvar:: FLASK_APP
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| Name of the module to import at flask run.
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| ``FLASK_APP`` should contain ``$(PWD)/fittrackee/__main__.py`` with installation from sources, else ``fittrackee``.
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.. envvar:: HOST
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**FitTrackee** host.
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:default: 127.0.0.1
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.. envvar:: PORT
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**FitTrackee** port.
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:default: 5000
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.. envvar:: APP_SETTINGS
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**FitTrackee** configuration.
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:default: fittrackee.config.ProductionConfig
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.. envvar:: APP_SECRET_KEY
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**FitTrackee** secret key, must be initialized in production environment.
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.. warning::
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Use a strong secret key. This key is used in JWT generation.
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.. envvar:: APP_WORKERS
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Number of workers spawned by **Gunicorn**.
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:default: 1
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.. envvar:: APP_LOG
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.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
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Path to log file
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.. envvar:: UPLOAD_FOLDER
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.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
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**Absolute path** to the directory where `uploads` folder will be created.
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:default: `<application_directory>/fittrackee`
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.. danger::
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| With installation from PyPI, the directory will be located in
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**virtualenv** directory if the variable is not initialized.
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.. envvar:: DATABASE_URL
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| Database URL with username and password, must be initialized in production environment.
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| For example in dev environment : ``postgresql://fittrackee:fittrackee@localhost:5432/fittrackee``
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.. warning::
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| Since `SQLAlchemy update (1.4+) <https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/changelog/changelog_14.html#change-3687655465c25a39b968b4f5f6e9170b>`__,
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engine URL should begin with `postgresql://`.
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.. envvar:: DATABASE_DISABLE_POOLING
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.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
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Disable pooling if needed (when starting application with **FitTrackee** entry point and not directly with **Gunicorn**),
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see `SqlAlchemy documentation <https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/13/core/pooling.html#using-connection-pools-with-multiprocessing-or-os-fork>`__.
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:default: false
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.. envvar:: UI_URL
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**FitTrackee** URL, needed for links in emails.
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.. envvar:: EMAIL_URL
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.. versionadded:: 0.3.0
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Email URL with credentials, see `Emails <installation.html#emails>`__.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.6.5
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:default: empty string
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.. danger::
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If the email URL is empty, email sending will be disabled.
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.. warning::
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If the email URL is invalid, the application may not start.
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.. envvar:: SENDER_EMAIL
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.. versionadded:: 0.3.0
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**FitTrackee** sender email address.
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.. envvar:: REDIS_URL
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.. versionadded:: 0.3.0
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Redis instance used by **Dramatiq** and **Flask-Limiter**.
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:default: local Redis instance (``redis://``)
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.. envvar:: WORKERS_PROCESSES
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.. versionadded:: 0.3.0
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Number of processes used by **Dramatiq**.
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.. envvar:: API_RATE_LIMITS 🆕
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.. versionadded:: 0.7.0
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API rate limits, see `API rate limits <installation.html#api-rate-limits>`__.
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:default: `300 per 5 minutes`
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.. envvar:: TILE_SERVER_URL
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.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
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| Tile server URL (with api key if needed), see `Map tile server <installation.html#map-tile-server>`__.
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| Since **0.4.9**, it's also used to generate static maps (to keep default server, see `DEFAULT_STATICMAP <installation.html#envvar-DEFAULT_STATICMAP>`__)
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:default: `https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png`
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.. envvar:: STATICMAP_SUBDOMAINS
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.. versionadded:: 0.6.10
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| Some tile servers require a subdomain, see `Map tile server <installation.html#map-tile-server>`__.
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| For instance: "a,b,c" for OSM France.
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:default: empty string
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.. envvar:: MAP_ATTRIBUTION
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.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
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Map attribution (if using another tile server), see `Map tile server <installation.html#map-tile-server>`__.
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:default: `© <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors`
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.. envvar:: DEFAULT_STATICMAP
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.. versionadded:: 0.4.9
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| If `True`, it keeps using default tile server to generate static maps (Komoot.de tile server).
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| Otherwise, it uses the tile server set in `TILE_SERVER_URL <installation.html#envvar-TILE_SERVER_URL>`__.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.6.10
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| This variable is now case-insensitive.
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| If `False`, depending on tile server, `subdomains <installation.html#envvar-STATICMAP_SUBDOMAINS>`__ may be mandatory.
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:default: False
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.. envvar:: WEATHER_API_KEY
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.. versionchanged:: 0.4.0 ⚠️ replaces ``WEATHER_API``
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**Dark Sky** API key for weather data (not mandatory).
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.. envvar:: VUE_APP_API_URL
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**FitTrackee** API URL, only needed in dev environment.
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Emails
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^^^^^^
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.. versionadded:: 0.3.0
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To send emails, a valid ``EMAIL_URL`` must be provided:
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- with an unencrypted SMTP server: ``smtp://username:password@smtp.example.com:25``
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- with SSL: ``smtp://username:password@smtp.example.com:465/?ssl=True``
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- with STARTTLS: ``smtp://username:password@smtp.example.com:587/?tls=True``
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.. warning::
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| - If the email URL is invalid, the application may not start.
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| - Sending emails with Office365 may not work if SMTP auth is disabled.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.5.3
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| Credentials can be omitted: ``smtp://smtp.example.com:25``.
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| If ``:<port>`` is omitted, the port defaults to 25.
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.. warning::
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| Since 0.6.0, newly created accounts must be confirmed (an email with confirmation instructions is sent after registration).
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Emails sent by FitTrackee are:
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- account confirmation instructions
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- password reset request
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- email change (to old and new email adresses)
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- password change
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.. versionchanged:: 0.6.5
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| For single-user instance, it is possible to disable email sending with an empty ``EMAIL_URL`` (in this case, no need to start dramatiq workers).
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| A `CLI <cli.html#ftcli-users-update>`__ is available to activate account and modify email and password.
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Map tile server
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
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Default tile server is now **OpenStreetMap**'s standard tile layer (if environment variables are not initialized).
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The tile server can be changed by updating ``TILE_SERVER_URL`` and ``MAP_ATTRIBUTION`` variables (`list of tile servers <https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tile_servers>`__).
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To keep using **ThunderForest Outdoors**, the configuration is:
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- ``TILE_SERVER_URL=https://{s}.tile.thunderforest.com/outdoors/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?apikey=XXXX`` where **XXXX** is **ThunderForest** API key
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- ``MAP_ATTRIBUTION=© <a href="http://www.thunderforest.com/">Thunderforest</a>, © <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors``
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.. note::
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| Check the terms of service of tile provider for map attribution
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.. versionchanged:: 0.6.10
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Since the tile server can be used for static map generation, some servers require a subdomain.
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For instance, to set OSM France tile server, the expected values are:
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- ``TILE_SERVER_URL=https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.fr/osmfr/{z}/{x}/{y}.png``
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- ``MAP_ATTRIBUTION='fond de carte par <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.fr/mentions-legales/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenStreetMap France</a>, sous <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/fr/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">licence CC BY-SA</a>'``
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- ``STATICMAP_SUBDOMAINS=a,b,c``
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The subdomain will be chosen randomly.
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API rate limits 🆕
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. versionadded:: 0.7.0
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| API rate limits are managed by `Flask-Limiter <https://flask-limiter.readthedocs.io/en/stable>`_, based on IP with fixed window strategy.
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| To enable rate limits, **Redis** must be available.
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.. note::
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| If no Redis instance is available for rate limits, FitTrackee can still start.
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| All endpoints are subject to rate limits, except endpoints serving assets.
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| Limits can be modified by setting the environment variable ``API_RATE_LIMITS`` (see `Flask-Limiter documentation for notation <https://flask-limiter.readthedocs.io/en/stable/configuration.html#rate-limit-string-notation>`_).
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| Rate limits must be separated by a comma, for instance:
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.. code-block::
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export API_RATE_LIMITS="200 per day, 50 per hour"
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**Flask-Limiter** provides a `Command Line Interface <https://flask-limiter.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cli.html>`_ for maintenance and diagnostic purposes.
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ flask limiter
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Usage: flask limiter [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
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Flask-Limiter maintenance & utility commmands
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Options:
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--help Show this message and exit.
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Commands:
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clear Clear limits for a specific key
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config View the extension configuration
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limits Enumerate details about all routes with rate limits
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Installation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. warning::
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| Note that FitTrackee is under heavy development, some features may be unstable.
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From PyPI
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^^^^^^^^^
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.. note::
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| Recommended way on production.
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- Create and activate a virtualenv
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- Install **FitTrackee** with pip
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ pip install fittrackee
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- Create ``fittrackee`` database
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Example :
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.. code-block:: sql
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CREATE USER fittrackee WITH PASSWORD '<PASSWORD>';
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CREATE SCHEMA fittrackee AUTHORIZATION fittrackee;
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CREATE DATABASE fittrackee OWNER fittrackee;
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.. note::
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| see PostgreSQL `documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/15/ddl-schemas.html>`_ for schema and privileges.
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- Initialize environment variables, see `Environment variables <installation.html#environment-variables>`__
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For instance, copy and update ``.env`` file from ``.env.example`` and source the file.
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ nano .env
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$ source .env
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- Initialize database schema
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ftcli db upgrade
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- Start the application
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ fittrackee
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- Start task queue workers if email sending is enabled, with flask-dramatiq CLI:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ flask worker --processes 2
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.. note::
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| To start application and workers with **systemd** service, see `Deployment <installation.html#deployment>`__
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- Open http://localhost:5000 and register
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- To set admin rights to the newly created account, use the following command line:
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.. code:: bash
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$ ftcli users update <username> --set-admin true
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.. note::
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If the user account is inactive, it activates it.
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From sources
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. warning::
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| Since FitTrackee 0.2.1, Python packages installation needs Poetry.
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| To install it on ArchLinux:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ yay poetry
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$ poetry --version
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Poetry 1.0.17
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# optional
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$ poetry config virtualenvs.in-project true
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For other OS, see `Poetry Documentation <https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installation>`__
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Dev environment
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"""""""""""""""
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- Clone this repo:
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.. code:: bash
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$ git clone https://github.com/SamR1/FitTrackee.git
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$ cd FitTrackee
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- Create **.env** from example and update it
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(see `Environment variables <installation.html#environment-variables>`__).
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- Install Python virtualenv, Vue and all related packages and
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initialize the database:
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.. code:: bash
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$ make install-dev
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$ make install-db
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- Start the server and the client:
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.. code:: bash
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$ make serve
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- Run dramatiq workers:
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.. code:: bash
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$ make run-workers
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- Open http://localhost:3000 and register
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- To set admin rights to the newly created account, use the following command line:
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.. code:: bash
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$ make user-set-admin USERNAME=<username>
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.. note::
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If the user account is inactive, it activates it.
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Production environment
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""""""""""""""""""""""
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.. warning::
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| Note that FitTrackee is under heavy development, some features may be unstable.
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- Download the last release (for now, it is the release v0.7.8):
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.. code:: bash
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$ wget https://github.com/SamR1/FitTrackee/archive/v0.7.8.tar.gz
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$ tar -xzf v0.7.8.tar.gz
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$ mv FitTrackee-0.7.8 FitTrackee
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$ cd FitTrackee
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- Create **.env** from example and update it
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(see `Environment variables <installation.html#environment-variables>`__).
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- Install Python virtualenv and all related packages:
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.. code:: bash
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$ make install-python
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- Initialize the database (**after updating** ``db/create.sql`` **to change
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database credentials**):
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.. code:: bash
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$ make install-db
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- Start the server and dramatiq workers:
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.. code:: bash
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$ make run
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.. note::
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If email sending is disabled: ``$ make run-server``
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- Open http://localhost:5000 and register
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- To set admin rights to the newly created account, use the following command line:
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.. code:: bash
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$ make user-set-admin USERNAME=<username>
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.. note::
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If the user account is inactive, it activates it.
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Upgrade
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~~~~~~~
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.. warning::
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| Before upgrading, make a backup of all data:
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| - database (with `pg_dump <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/app-pgdump.html>`__ for instance)
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| - upload directory (see `Environment variables <installation.html#environment-variables>`__)
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From PyPI
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^^^^^^^^^
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- Stop the application and activate the virtualenv
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- Upgrade with pip
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ pip install -U fittrackee
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- Update environment variables if needed and source environment variables file
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ nano .env
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$ source .env
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- Upgrade database if needed (see changelog for migrations):
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ftcli db upgrade
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- Restart the application and task queue workers (if email sending is enabled).
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From sources
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Dev environment
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"""""""""""""""
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|
|
|
- Stop the application and pull the repository:
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ git pull
|
|
|
|
- Update **.env** if needed (see `Environment variables <installation.html#environment-variables>`__).
|
|
|
|
- Upgrade packages:
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make install-dev
|
|
|
|
- Upgrade database if needed (see changelog for migrations):
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make upgrade-db
|
|
|
|
- Restart the server:
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make serve
|
|
|
|
- Run dramatiq workers:
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make run-workers
|
|
|
|
Prod environment
|
|
""""""""""""""""
|
|
|
|
- Stop the application
|
|
|
|
- Change to the directory where FitTrackee directory is located
|
|
|
|
- Download the last release (for now, it is the release v0.7.8) and overwrite existing files:
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ wget https://github.com/SamR1/FitTrackee/archive/v0.7.8.tar.gz
|
|
$ tar -xzf v0.7.8.tar.gz
|
|
$ cp -R FitTrackee-0.7.8/* FitTrackee/
|
|
$ cd FitTrackee
|
|
|
|
- Update **.env** if needed (see `Environment variables <installation.html#environment-variables>`__).
|
|
|
|
- Upgrade packages:
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make install-dev
|
|
|
|
- Upgrade database if needed (see changelog for migrations):
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make upgrade-db
|
|
|
|
- Restart the server and dramatiq workers:
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make run
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
If email sending is disabled: ``$ make run-server``
|
|
|
|
Deployment
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
There are several ways to start **FitTrackee** web application and task queue
|
|
library.
|
|
One way is to use a **systemd** services and **Nginx** to proxy pass to **Gunicorn**.
|
|
|
|
Examples (to update depending on your application configuration and given distribution):
|
|
|
|
- for application: ``fittrackee.service``
|
|
|
|
.. code-block::
|
|
|
|
[Unit]
|
|
Description=FitTrackee service
|
|
After=network.target
|
|
After=postgresql.service
|
|
After=redis.service
|
|
StartLimitIntervalSec=0
|
|
|
|
[Service]
|
|
Type=simple
|
|
Restart=always
|
|
RestartSec=1
|
|
User=<USER>
|
|
StandardOutput=syslog
|
|
StandardError=syslog
|
|
SyslogIdentifier=fittrackee
|
|
Environment="APP_SECRET_KEY="
|
|
Environment="APP_LOG="
|
|
Environment="UPLOAD_FOLDER="
|
|
Environment="DATABASE_URL="
|
|
Environment="UI_URL="
|
|
Environment="EMAIL_URL="
|
|
Environment="SENDER_EMAIL="
|
|
Environment="REDIS_URL="
|
|
Environment="TILE_SERVER_URL="
|
|
Environment="STATICMAP_SUBDOMAINS="
|
|
Environment="MAP_ATTRIBUTION="
|
|
Environment="WEATHER_API_KEY="
|
|
WorkingDirectory=/home/<USER>/<FITTRACKEE DIRECTORY>
|
|
ExecStart=/home/<USER>/<FITTRACKEE DIRECTORY>/.venv/bin/gunicorn -b 127.0.0.1:5000 "fittrackee:create_app()" --error-logfile /home/<USER>/<FITTRACKEE DIRECTORY>/gunicorn.log
|
|
Restart=always
|
|
|
|
[Install]
|
|
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
More information on `Gunicorn documentation <https://docs.gunicorn.org/en/stable/deploy.html>`__
|
|
|
|
- for task queue workers: ``fittrackee_workers.service``
|
|
|
|
.. code-block::
|
|
|
|
[Unit]
|
|
Description=FitTrackee task queue service
|
|
After=network.target
|
|
After=postgresql.service
|
|
After=redis.service
|
|
StartLimitIntervalSec=0
|
|
|
|
[Service]
|
|
Type=simple
|
|
Restart=always
|
|
RestartSec=1
|
|
User=<USER>
|
|
StandardOutput=syslog
|
|
StandardError=syslog
|
|
SyslogIdentifier=fittrackee_workers
|
|
Environment="FLASK_APP=fittrackee"
|
|
Environment="APP_SECRET_KEY="
|
|
Environment="APP_LOG="
|
|
Environment="UPLOAD_FOLDER="
|
|
Environment="DATABASE_URL="
|
|
Environment="UI_URL="
|
|
Environment="EMAIL_URL="
|
|
Environment="SENDER_EMAIL="
|
|
Environment="REDIS_URL="
|
|
WorkingDirectory=/home/<USER>/<FITTRACKEE DIRECTORY>
|
|
ExecStart=/home/<USER>/<FITTRACKEE DIRECTORY>/.venv/bin/flask worker --processes <NUMBER OF PROCESSES>
|
|
Restart=always
|
|
|
|
[Install]
|
|
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
|
|
|
- **Nginx** configuration:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block::
|
|
|
|
server {
|
|
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
|
server_name example.com;
|
|
ssl_certificate fullchain.pem;
|
|
ssl_certificate_key privkey.pem;
|
|
|
|
## this parameter controls how large of a file can be
|
|
## uploaded, and defaults to 1MB. If you change the FitTrackee
|
|
## settings to allow larger uploads, you'll need to change this
|
|
## setting by uncommenting the line below and setting the size limit
|
|
## you want. Set to "0" to prevent nginx from checking the
|
|
## request body size at all
|
|
# client_max_body_size 1m;
|
|
|
|
location / {
|
|
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5000;
|
|
proxy_redirect default;
|
|
proxy_set_header Host $host;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
server {
|
|
listen 80;
|
|
server_name example.com;
|
|
location / {
|
|
return 301 https://example.com$request_uri;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
If needed, update configuration to handle larger files (see `client_max_body_size <https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#client_max_body_size>`_).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Docker
|
|
~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Installation
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.4.4
|
|
|
|
For evaluation purposes, docker files are available, installing **FitTrackee** from **sources**.
|
|
|
|
- To install **FitTrackee**:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/SamR1/FitTrackee.git
|
|
$ cd FitTrackee
|
|
$ cp .env.docker .env
|
|
$ make docker-build
|
|
|
|
- To initialise database:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make docker-init
|
|
|
|
- Open http://localhost:5000 and register.
|
|
|
|
Open http://localhost:8025 to access `MailHog interface <https://github.com/mailhog/MailHog>`_ (email testing tool)
|
|
|
|
- To set admin rights to the newly created account, use the following command line:
|
|
|
|
.. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make docker-set-admin USERNAME=<username>
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
If the user account is inactive, it activates it.
|
|
|
|
- To stop **Fittrackee**:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make docker-stop
|
|
|
|
- To start **Fittrackee** (application and dramatiq workers):
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make docker-run-all
|
|
|
|
|
|
- To run shell inside **Fittrackee** container:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make docker-shell
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.5.0
|
|
|
|
- an additional step is needed to install `fittrackee_client`
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make docker-build-client
|
|
|
|
- to start **FitTrackee** with client dev tools:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make docker-serve-client
|
|
|
|
Open http://localhost:3000
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
Some environment variables need to be updated like `UI_URL`
|
|
|
|
- to run lint or tests:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ make docker-lint-client # run lint on javascript files
|
|
$ make docker-test-client # run unit tests on Client
|
|
$ make docker-lint-python # run type check and lint on python files
|
|
$ make docker-test-python # run unit tests on API |