import logging
import os
import re
from importlib import import_module, reload
from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple

import redis
from flask import (
    Flask,
    Response,
    render_template,
    send_file,
    send_from_directory,
)
from flask_bcrypt import Bcrypt
from flask_dramatiq import Dramatiq
from flask_limiter import Limiter
from flask_limiter.errors import RateLimitExceeded
from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address
from flask_migrate import Migrate
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from sqlalchemy.exc import ProgrammingError
from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix

from fittrackee.emails.email import EmailService
from fittrackee.request import CustomRequest

VERSION = __version__ = '0.7.4'
REDIS_URL = os.getenv('REDIS_URL', 'redis://')
API_RATE_LIMITS = os.environ.get('API_RATE_LIMITS', '300 per 5 minutes').split(
    ','
)
log_file = os.getenv('APP_LOG')
logging.basicConfig(
    filename=log_file,
    format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - ' '%(message)s',
    datefmt='%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
)
appLog = logging.getLogger('fittrackee')

db = SQLAlchemy()
bcrypt = Bcrypt()
migrate = Migrate()
email_service = EmailService()
dramatiq = Dramatiq()
limiter = Limiter(
    key_func=get_remote_address,
    default_limits=API_RATE_LIMITS,  # type: ignore
    default_limits_per_method=True,
    headers_enabled=True,
    storage_uri=REDIS_URL,
    strategy='fixed-window',
)
# if redis is not available, disable the rate limiter
r = redis.from_url(REDIS_URL)
try:
    r.ping()
except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError:
    limiter.enabled = False
    appLog.warning('Redis not available, API rate limits are disabled.')


class CustomFlask(Flask):
    # add custom Request to handle user-agent parsing
    # (removed in Werkzeug 2.1)
    request_class = CustomRequest


def create_app(init_email: bool = True) -> Flask:
    # instantiate the app
    app = CustomFlask(
        __name__, static_folder='dist/static', template_folder='dist'
    )

    # set config
    with app.app_context():
        app_settings = os.getenv(
            'APP_SETTINGS', 'fittrackee.config.ProductionConfig'
        )
        if app_settings == 'fittrackee.config.TestingConfig':
            # reload config on tests
            config = import_module('fittrackee.config')
            reload(config)
        app.config.from_object(app_settings)

    # set up extensions
    db.init_app(app)
    bcrypt.init_app(app)
    migrate.init_app(app, db)
    dramatiq.init_app(app)
    limiter.init_app(app)

    # set oauth2
    from fittrackee.oauth2.config import config_oauth

    config_oauth(app)

    # set up email if 'EMAIL_URL' is initialized
    if init_email:
        if app.config['EMAIL_URL']:
            email_service.init_email(app)
            app.config['CAN_SEND_EMAILS'] = True
        else:
            appLog.warning(
                'EMAIL_URL is not provided, email sending is deactivated.'
            )

    # get configuration from database
    from .application.utils import (
        get_or_init_config,
        update_app_config_from_database,
    )

    with app.app_context():
        # Note: check if "app_config" table exist to avoid errors when
        # dropping tables on dev environments
        try:
            if db.engine.dialect.has_table(db.engine.connect(), 'app_config'):
                db_app_config = get_or_init_config()
                update_app_config_from_database(app, db_app_config)
        except ProgrammingError as e:
            # avoid error on AppConfig migration
            if re.match(
                r'psycopg2.errors.UndefinedColumn(.*)app_config.', str(e)
            ):
                pass

    from .application.app_config import config_blueprint  # noqa
    from .oauth2.routes import oauth2_blueprint  # noqa
    from .users.auth import auth_blueprint  # noqa
    from .users.users import users_blueprint  # noqa
    from .workouts.records import records_blueprint  # noqa
    from .workouts.sports import sports_blueprint  # noqa
    from .workouts.stats import stats_blueprint  # noqa
    from .workouts.workouts import workouts_blueprint  # noqa

    app.register_blueprint(auth_blueprint, url_prefix='/api')
    app.register_blueprint(oauth2_blueprint, url_prefix='/api')
    app.register_blueprint(config_blueprint, url_prefix='/api')
    app.register_blueprint(records_blueprint, url_prefix='/api')
    app.register_blueprint(sports_blueprint, url_prefix='/api')
    app.register_blueprint(stats_blueprint, url_prefix='/api')
    app.register_blueprint(users_blueprint, url_prefix='/api')
    app.register_blueprint(workouts_blueprint, url_prefix='/api')

    if app.debug:
        logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
        logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy').handlers = logging.getLogger(
            'werkzeug'
        ).handlers
        logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.orm').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
        logging.getLogger('flake8').propagate = False
        appLog.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

        # Enable CORS
        @app.after_request  # type: ignore
        def after_request(response: Response) -> Response:
            response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
            response.headers.add(
                'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type,Authorization'
            )
            response.headers.add(
                'Access-Control-Allow-Methods',
                'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS',
            )
            return response

    @app.errorhandler(429)
    def rate_limit_handler(error: RateLimitExceeded) -> Tuple[Dict, int]:
        return {
            'status': 'error',
            'message': f'rate limit exceeded ({error.description})',
        }, 429

    @app.route('/favicon.ico')
    @limiter.exempt
    def favicon() -> Any:
        return send_file(
            os.path.join(app.root_path, 'dist/favicon.ico')  # type: ignore
        )

    @app.route('/', defaults={'path': ''})
    @app.route('/<path:path>')
    @limiter.exempt
    def catch_all(path: str) -> Any:
        # workaround to serve images (not in static directory)
        if path.startswith('img/'):
            return send_from_directory(
                directory=os.path.join(
                    app.root_path,  # type: ignore
                    'dist',
                ),
                path=path,
            )
        else:
            return render_template('index.html')

    # to get headers, especially 'X-Forwarded-Proto' for scheme needed by
    # Authlib, when the application is running behind a proxy server
    app.wsgi_app = ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app)  # type: ignore

    return app