from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import gpxpy.gpx

from ..exceptions import InvalidGPXException, WorkoutGPXException
from .weather import WeatherService

weather_service = WeatherService()


def open_gpx_file(gpx_file: str) -> Optional[gpxpy.gpx.GPX]:
    gpx_file = open(gpx_file, 'r')  # type: ignore
    gpx = gpxpy.parse(gpx_file)
    if len(gpx.tracks) == 0:
        return None
    return gpx


def get_gpx_data(
    parsed_gpx: Union[gpxpy.gpx.GPX, gpxpy.gpx.GPXTrackSegment],
    max_speed: float,
    start: Union[datetime, None],
    stopped_time_between_seg: timedelta,
    stopped_speed_threshold: float,
) -> Dict:
    """
    Returns data from parsed gpx file
    """
    gpx_data: Dict[str, Any] = {
        'max_speed': (max_speed / 1000) * 3600,
        'start': start,
    }

    duration = parsed_gpx.get_duration()
    gpx_data['duration'] = (
        timedelta(seconds=duration if duration else 0)
        + stopped_time_between_seg
    )

    ele = parsed_gpx.get_elevation_extremes()
    gpx_data['elevation_max'] = ele.maximum
    gpx_data['elevation_min'] = ele.minimum

    # gpx file contains elevation datat (<ele> element)
    if ele.maximum is not None:
        hill = parsed_gpx.get_uphill_downhill()
        gpx_data['uphill'] = hill.uphill
        gpx_data['downhill'] = hill.downhill
    else:
        gpx_data['uphill'] = None
        gpx_data['downhill'] = None

    moving_data = parsed_gpx.get_moving_data(
        stopped_speed_threshold=stopped_speed_threshold
    )
    if moving_data:
        gpx_data['moving_time'] = timedelta(seconds=moving_data.moving_time)
        gpx_data['stop_time'] = (
            timedelta(seconds=moving_data.stopped_time)
            + stopped_time_between_seg
        )
        distance = moving_data.moving_distance + moving_data.stopped_distance
        gpx_data['distance'] = distance / 1000

        average_speed = (
            distance / moving_data.moving_time
            if moving_data.moving_time > 0
            else 0
        )
        gpx_data['average_speed'] = (average_speed / 1000) * 3600

    return gpx_data


def get_gpx_info(
    gpx_file: str,
    stopped_speed_threshold: float,
    update_map_data: Optional[bool] = True,
    update_weather_data: Optional[bool] = True,
    use_raw_gpx_speed: bool = False,
) -> Tuple:
    """
    Parse and return gpx, map and weather data from gpx file
    """
    try:
        gpx = open_gpx_file(gpx_file)
    except Exception:
        raise InvalidGPXException('error', 'gpx file is invalid')
    if gpx is None:
        raise InvalidGPXException('error', 'no tracks in gpx file')

    gpx_data: Dict = {'name': gpx.tracks[0].name, 'segments': []}
    max_speed = 0.0
    start: Optional[datetime] = None
    map_data = []
    weather_data = []
    segments_nb = len(gpx.tracks[0].segments)
    prev_seg_last_point = None
    no_stopped_time = timedelta(seconds=0)
    stopped_time_between_seg = no_stopped_time

    for segment_idx, segment in enumerate(gpx.tracks[0].segments):
        segment_start: Optional[datetime] = None
        segment_points_nb = len(segment.points)
        for point_idx, point in enumerate(segment.points):
            if point.time is None:
                raise InvalidGPXException(
                    'error', '<time> is missing in gpx file'
                )
            if point_idx == 0:
                segment_start = point.time
                # first gpx point => get weather
                if start is None:
                    start = point.time
                    if point.time and update_weather_data:
                        weather_data.append(weather_service.get_weather(point))

                # if a previous segment exists, calculate stopped time between
                # the two segments
                if prev_seg_last_point:
                    stopped_time_between_seg += (
                        point.time - prev_seg_last_point
                    )

            # last segment point
            if point_idx == (segment_points_nb - 1):
                prev_seg_last_point = point.time

                # last gpx point => get weather
                if segment_idx == (segments_nb - 1) and update_weather_data:
                    weather_data.append(weather_service.get_weather(point))

            if update_map_data:
                map_data.append([point.longitude, point.latitude])
        moving_data = segment.get_moving_data(
            stopped_speed_threshold=stopped_speed_threshold,
            raw=use_raw_gpx_speed,
        )
        if moving_data:
            calculated_max_speed = moving_data.max_speed
            segment_max_speed = (
                calculated_max_speed if calculated_max_speed else 0
            )

            if segment_max_speed > max_speed:
                max_speed = segment_max_speed
        else:
            segment_max_speed = 0.0

        segment_data = get_gpx_data(
            segment,
            segment_max_speed,
            segment_start,
            no_stopped_time,
            stopped_speed_threshold,
        )
        segment_data['idx'] = segment_idx
        gpx_data['segments'].append(segment_data)

    full_gpx_data = get_gpx_data(
        gpx,
        max_speed,
        start,
        stopped_time_between_seg,
        stopped_speed_threshold,
    )
    gpx_data = {**gpx_data, **full_gpx_data}

    if update_map_data:
        bounds = gpx.get_bounds()
        gpx_data['bounds'] = (
            [
                bounds.min_latitude,
                bounds.min_longitude,
                bounds.max_latitude,
                bounds.max_longitude,
            ]
            if bounds
            else []
        )

    return gpx_data, map_data, weather_data


def get_gpx_segments(
    track_segments: List, segment_id: Optional[int] = None
) -> List:
    """
    Return list of segments, filtered on segment id if provided
    """
    if segment_id is not None:
        segment_index = segment_id - 1
        if segment_index > (len(track_segments) - 1):
            raise WorkoutGPXException(
                'not found', f'No segment with id \'{segment_id}\'', None
            )
        if segment_index < 0:
            raise WorkoutGPXException('error', 'Incorrect segment id', None)
        segments = [track_segments[segment_index]]
    else:
        segments = track_segments

    return segments


def get_chart_data(
    gpx_file: str, segment_id: Optional[int] = None
) -> Optional[List]:
    """
    Return data needed to generate chart with speed and elevation
    """
    gpx = open_gpx_file(gpx_file)
    if gpx is None:
        return None

    chart_data = []
    first_point = None
    previous_point = None
    previous_distance = 0

    track_segments = gpx.tracks[0].segments
    segments = get_gpx_segments(track_segments, segment_id)

    for segment_idx, segment in enumerate(segments):
        for point_idx, point in enumerate(segment.points):
            if segment_idx == 0 and point_idx == 0:
                first_point = point
            distance = (
                point.distance_3d(previous_point)
                if (
                    point.elevation
                    and previous_point
                    and previous_point.elevation
                )
                else point.distance_2d(previous_point)
            )
            distance = 0 if distance is None else distance
            distance += previous_distance
            speed = (
                round((segment.get_speed(point_idx) / 1000) * 3600, 2)
                if segment.get_speed(point_idx) is not None
                else 0
            )
            chart_data.append(
                {
                    'distance': (
                        round(distance / 1000, 2)
                        if distance is not None
                        else 0
                    ),
                    'duration': point.time_difference(first_point),
                    'elevation': (
                        round(point.elevation, 1)
                        if point.elevation is not None
                        else 0
                    ),
                    'latitude': point.latitude,
                    'longitude': point.longitude,
                    'speed': speed,
                    # workaround
                    # https://github.com/tkrajina/gpxpy/issues/209
                    'time': point.time.replace(
                        tzinfo=timezone(point.time.utcoffset())
                    ),
                }
            )
            previous_point = point
            previous_distance = distance

    return chart_data


def extract_segment_from_gpx_file(
    content: str, segment_id: int
) -> Optional[str]:
    """
    Returns segments in xml format from a gpx file content
    """
    gpx_content = gpxpy.parse(content)
    if len(gpx_content.tracks) == 0:
        return None

    track_segment = get_gpx_segments(
        gpx_content.tracks[0].segments, segment_id
    )

    gpx = gpxpy.gpx.GPX()
    gpx_track = gpxpy.gpx.GPXTrack()
    gpx.tracks.append(gpx_track)
    gpx_segment = gpxpy.gpx.GPXTrackSegment()
    gpx_track.segments.append(gpx_segment)

    for point_idx, point in enumerate(track_segment[0].points):
        gpx_segment.points.append(
            gpxpy.gpx.GPXTrackPoint(
                point.latitude, point.longitude, elevation=point.elevation
            )
        )

    return gpx.to_xml()