AVL/deck.json

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"minInt": 1,
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"name": "Core 2000",
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"ivlFct": 1.0,
"maxIvl": 36500,
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"unit",
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"total",
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"complex",
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"204",
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"employ",
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"205",
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"promote",
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"206",
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"literature",
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"procedure",
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"208",
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"appropriate",
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"estimate",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>estimate </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> official, unofficial | current, recent </B><I>Current estimates suggest that supplies will run out within six months. </I><B>| early, initial, preliminary | accurate, fair, good, realistic, reasonable, reliable | best </B><I>Flight times in the brochure are based on our best estimate, and will be confirmed as soon as possible. </I><B>| approximate, rough | conservative, low </B><I>I think 15,000 will turn out to be a very low estimate. </I><B>| high </B><I>According to the highest estimate, over 100,000 men died in the battle. </I><B>| optimistic, pessimistic | cost </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ESTIMATE </U><B> make </B><I>Can you make an estimate of the numbers involved? </I><B>| give (sb), provide (sb with), submit </B><I>Three firms submitted estimates for the work. </I><B>| revise </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ESTIMATE + VERB </U><B> be based on sth | indicate sth, predict sth, show sth, suggest sth </B><I>One estimate suggests that 30,000 jobs may be lost. </I><B>| put sth at </B><I>Some estimates put the figure as high as 50%. </I><B>| range, vary </B><I>Cost estimates vary from $50,000 to $200,000. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> according to an/the ~ </B><I>According to the revised estimate, four million people will be without homes. </I><B>| at an ~ </B><I>Even at a conservative estimate, there is a lot of work to be done. </I><B>| in an/the ~ </B><I>In his first estimate, he suggested a figure of </I>&pound;</B><I>5,000. </I><B>| ~ by, ~ from </B><I>According to an estimate by a leading newspaper, she earns </I>&pound;</B><I>40 million a year. </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>We will send you an estimate for the repairs. </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>an estimate of profits an estimate of </I>&pound;</B><I>300 </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>estimate </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> currently | accurately, reliably | provisionally | conservatively </B><I>It is conservatively estimated that not less than half a million people died in the famine. </I><B>| officially, unofficially </B><I>The strike was officially estimated to have cost $80 million. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ESTIMATE </U><B> be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to | be used to </B><I>The results of the survey were used to estimate the preferences of the population at large. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> at </B><I>We estimated the cost at </I>&pound;</B><I>50,000. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"negative",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"characteristic",
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"typically",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"challenge",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>challenge </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> sth new and difficult </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> big, considerable, enormous, great, huge, radical, real, serious, significant, strong | difficult, tough | major, main | fresh, new | exciting, interesting | economic, environmental, intellectual, political, technical, technological </B><I>Liszt's piano music presents an enormous technical challenge. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CHALLENGE </U><B> be, pose, present | face, meet, respond to, rise to, take on/up </B><I>The gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists. He has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> CHALLENGE + VERB </U><B> face sb </B><I>the challenges facing nurses in casualty </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> that shows that sb refuses to accept sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> serious | direct | effective | legal </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CHALLENGE </U><B> be, present, represent </B><I>The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ to </B><I>a legal challenge to the president's power </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> invitation to compete </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> leadership, title </B><I>his title challenge to the heavyweight champion </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CHALLENGE </U><B> issue, mount </B><I>plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party </I><B>| accept, take up </B><I>I accepted his challenge to a game of chess. </I><B>| beat off, fight off </B><I>Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ from </B><I>a challenge from the other political party </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>challenger </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> closest, main, nearest, serious, strong </B><I>Her nearest challenger is the vice-president. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CHALLENGER </U><B> take on </B><I>He took on various challengers, but refused to fight Jackson. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>the main challengers for the European title </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>a challenger to the prime minister </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>challenge </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> question whether sth is right/true </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> directly </B><I>The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy. </I><B>| seriously | effectively </B><I>She was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run. </I><B>| successfully </B><I>The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on </B><I>She challenged him on his old-fashioned views. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> invite sb to compete, argue, etc. </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> seriously </B><I>No one has seriously challenged the champion. </I><B>| successfully, unsuccessfully </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> for </B><I>She was poised to challenge for the party leadership. </I><B>| to </B><I>The count challenged him to a duel. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"principle",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>principle </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> basic general rule </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> basic, broad, central, fundamental, general </B><I>the basic principles of car maintenance </I><B>| cardinal, essential, key | universal | democratic, legal, market, political, scientific, theoretical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PRINCIPLE </U><B> establish, formulate, lay down | apply | explain </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PRINCIPLE + VERB </U><B> apply </B><I>This principle applies to all kinds of selling. </I><B>| underlie sth, underpin sth </B><I>the principles underlying Western philosophy </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>I agree with you in principle, but we'll need to discuss the details. </I><B>| ~ behind </B><I>She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> rule for good behaviour </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> high | guiding | Christian | moral </B><I>He was a man of high moral principles. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PRINCIPLE </U><B> betray, compromise </B><I>I refuse to compromise my principles by eating meat. </I><B>| adhere to, stick to </B><I>She sticks to the principle that everyone should be treated equally. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> against your ~s </B><I>Eating meat was against her principles. </I><B>| on ~ </B><I>She's opposed to abortion on principle. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a matter of principle </B><I>They reject the proposal as a matter of principle. </I><B>| a person of principle </B>(= a person with high moral standards) </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"215",
2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"element",
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"ethnic",
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"217",
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"depend",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>depend </B><I>verb </I><B>PHRASAL VERBS depend on/upon sb/sth </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> be affected by sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> crucially, greatly, very much </B><I>The future of the company will depend crucially on how consumers respond. </I><B>| entirely, solely | largely, mainly | partly, rather, to some extent | ultimately </B><I>Whether or not we can go ultimately depends on the weather. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DEPEND </U><B> seem to </B><I>The outcome seems to depend on the type of soil used. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> need </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> heavily | entirely, solely </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> for </B><I>She depends entirely on her parents for money. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"creation",
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"integration",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"aspect",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>aspect </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> central, crucial, essential, fundamental, important, key, main, major, principal, significant | basic, broad, general </B><I>Questions also cover much broader aspects of general health and fitness. </I><B>| appealing, attractive, beneficial, encouraging, exciting, fascinating, interesting, pleasing, positive | alarming, controversial, difficult, disappointing, disturbing, negative, sinister, terrible, worst </B><I>the worst aspects of tourism </I><B>| bizarre, curious, intriguing, puzzling | remarkable, striking | subtle | mundane | neglected | formal, functional, practical, theoretical </B><I>the formal aspects of the language system </I><B>| business, commercial, cultural, economic, environmental, ethical, financial, historical, human, legal, military, moral, physical, political, psychological, religious, scientific, social, technical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ASPECT </U><B> have </B><I>The project ha</I>s </B><I>two main aspects. </I><B>| take on </B><I>Events began to take on a mor</I>e </B><I>sinister aspect. </I><B>| consider, cover, deal with, discuss, emphasize, examine, explore, focus on, look at, study </B><I>We will be looking a</I>t </B><I>many different aspects o</I>f </B><I>pollution. </I><B>| demonstrate, illuminate, illustrate </B><I>a uniqu</I>e </B><I>collection illustrating aspects o</I>f </B><I>Irish transport history </I><B>| ignore, neglect </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> from the &hellip; ~ </B><I>This scheme i</I>s </B><I>very good from the social aspect. </I>| <B>~ to </B><I>the positive aspects t</I>o </B><I>retiremen</I>t </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> all aspects of sth, (in) every aspect (of sth) </B><I>The servic</I>e </B><I>was excellent in every aspect</I>. </B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"belief",
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"outcome",
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"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>importance </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> cardinal, central, considerable, critical, crucial, </B> enormous, especial, extreme, fundamental, great, high, <B>immense, key, major, outstanding, overriding, </B> overwhelming, paramount, particular, primary, prime, <B>profound, real, special, supreme, tremendous, vital | first, greatest, highest, utmost </B><I>This information is of the first importance. It is of the utmost importance that you arrive on time. </I><B>| growing, increasing | declining </B><I>the declining importance of manufacturing industry </I><B>| lesser, limited, marginal, minor, secondary | direct | general | added | immediate | continued/continuing, lasting | equal | relative | intrinsic | obvious | perceived </B><I>differences in the perceived importance of the different subjects in the curriculum </I><B>| potential | public | international, national | practical | theoretical | symbolic </B><I>the symbolic importance of iron in German culture </I><B>| archaeological, commercial, constitutional, cultural, ecological, economic, environmental, historical, legal, military, political, social, strategic </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + IMPORTANCE </U><B> have </B><I>These finds have considerable archaeological importance. </I><B>| assume, take on </B><I>Childcare schemes take on an added importance at a time of national recession. </I><B>| grow in, increase in, rise in | decline in, diminish in, fall in </B><I>The overseas markets have now declined in importance. </I><B>| attach, give sth, place </B><I>To what objectives do you attach most importance? the importance placed on cleanliness </I><B>| accept, acknowledge, appreciate, be aware of, grasp, realize, recognize, see, understand </B><I>People were aware of the importance of working with nature. </I><B>| demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, point to, reflect, show, suggest </B><I>Figure 2.2 shows the relative importance of the different service industries. </I><B>| assert | deny | confirm | draw attention to, emphasize, highlight, point up, promote, stress, underline </B><I>The manual stresses the importance of regular maintenance. </I><B>| diminish, downplay, minimize, play down, underplay </B><I>She was inclined to play down the importance of her own role in the affair. </I><B>| exaggerate, overestimate | underestimate, undervalue </B><I>Don't underestimate the importance of neat presentation. </I><B>| increase | reduce | consider, discuss | explain | cast/throw doubt on, doubt, question </B><I>No one can seriously question the political importance of the environment. </I><B>| forget, ignore, overlook </B> </P>\n <P> <U> IMPORTANCE + VERB </U><B> arise from sth, lie in sth </B><I>The town's importance lies in the richness and quality of its architecture. </I><B>| depend on sth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> of &hellip; ~ </B><I>The railways were of crucial importance in opening up the American West. </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>an area of enormous importance for wildlife </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>the importance to the country of a healthy economy </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> in order of importance </B><I>Deal with the issues in order of importance. </I><B>| a matter of importance</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"independent",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>independent </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> not needing other people </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, feel, seem | become | remain | make sb </B><I>Travelling in Asia has made her a lot more independent. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> fiercely, sturdily, very </B><I>Many disabled people are fiercely independent. </I><B>| completely | fairly, pretty, quite | economically, financially </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> of </B><I>By the age of eighteen he was completely independent of his parents. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> not influenced or controlled by anyone else </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be | become | remain | make sth | declare sth </B><I>In 1961 the country was declared independent. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> completely, entirely, fully, genuinely, quite, totally, truly, wholly | almost, fairly, largely, virtually | increasingly | effectively, essentially </B><I>The country has pursued an effectively independent line on military issues. </I><B>| nominally, supposedly | newly </B><I>newly independent countries </I><B>| politically </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> from </B><I>The country became fully independent from France in 1960. </I><B>| of </B><I>an organization that is independent of the government </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"initial",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>initial </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + INITIAL </U><B> have </B><I>The two authors have the same initials. </I><B>| be/become known by </B><I>She's always been known by her initials. </I><B>| use | bear, carry </B><I>A stone over the door bears the initials &lsquo;R.P.&rsquo;, which stand for &lsquo;Ralph Piggot&rsquo;. </I><B>| carve, embroider, engrave (sth with), mark sth with, monogram sth with, put, sign, stamp (sth with), write </B><I>He carved his girlfriend's initials in the rock. Now that she was managing director she could put the initials MD after her name. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> INITIAL + VERB </U><B> stand for sth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>When writing, if you use initials for a long name, make sure you spell out the name at least once. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"feature",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>feature </B><I>noun </I> </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> important part of sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> basic, central, essential, important, key, main, major, significant | conspicuous, distinctive, distinguishing, dominant, notable, noteworthy, noticeable, predominant, prominent </B><I>a distinctive feature of his poems </I><B>| outstanding, remarkable, striking | attractive, endearing, eye-catching | interesting, special, unusual | salient </B><I>He took me around our new offices, pointing out all the salient features. </I><B>| useful | characteristic, typical | unique | common </B><I>the common feature in all these cases </I><B>| permanent, regular </B><I>These walks became a regular feature of his day. </I><B>| recurring </B><I>Self-deprecation is a recurring feature as Stevenson talks. </I><B>| redeeming </B><I>The one redeeming feature of the scheme was its low cost to the council. </I><B>| original </B><I>The house retains most of its original features. </I><B>| built-in | additional | constructional, design, physical, structural | energy-saving, safety </B><I>a car with new built-in safety features </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FEATURE </U><B> have </B><I>The site had a number of interesting features. </I><B>| retain | point out </B> </P>\n <P> <U> FEATURE + VERB </U><B> distinguish sth </B><I>the essential feature that distinguishes anorexia nervosa from other eating disorders </I><B>| characterize sth </B><I>A feature that characterizes all anteaters is an extremely slow metabolic rate. </I><B>| include sth </B><I>Special features include passenger airbags and an electric sunroof. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> features: sb's face </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> handsome | delicate, fine | rugged </B><I>admiring his rugged features </I><B>| chiselled </B><I>a slim figure with strongly chiselled features </I><B>| aquiline, hawk-like | facial </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FEATURE </U><B> have </B><I>She's got very delicate features. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> with ~ </B><I>a young woman with fine features </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> newspaper article/television item </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> big, major, special | regular </B><I>The magazine runs a regular feature on ethnic cooking. </I><B>| in-depth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FEATURE </U><B> do, have, publish, run </B><I>Next month they will publish a special feature on computer books. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> FEATURE + NOUN </U><B> writer </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ on </B><I>an in-depth feature on the Italian fashion scene </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>feature </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> include sth as an important part </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> regularly </B><I>Women's magazines regularly feature diets and exercise regimes. </I><B>| rarely </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> be featured in/on sth </B><I>His work is featured in a special documentary tonight. The school has been featured on television. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> have a part in sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> heavily, highly, largely, prominently, significantly, strongly </B><I>Reading over his past speeches, you'll see that housing, public health and education feature strongly. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in </B><I>Garlic features prominently in her recipes. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"desire",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>desire </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> burning, deep, great, strong, urgent | insatiable, overwhelming </B><I>Most children have an insatiable desire for knowledge. </I><B>| genuine, real | natural | sexual </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DESIRE </U><B> feel, have </B><I>I suddenly felt an overwhelming desire to laugh </I><B>| express </B><I>The chairman expressed his desire to expand the company. </I><B>| satisfy | be motivated by </B><I>They were motivated by a deep desire for money and fame. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>Horses need to satisfy their desire for space and freedom. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> an object of desire </B><I>He felt he was nothing more to her than an object of desire. </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>desire </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> greatly, really, sincerely, very much </B><I>A home of her own was something she had always very much desired. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"following",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>following </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> big, considerable, great, large, mass, strong | limited, small | local | dedicated, devoted, faithful, fanatical, loyal | enthusiastic | personal | cult </B><I>They enjoy a cult following in the UK. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FOLLOWING </U><B> command, enjoy, have | acquire, attract, build up, create, gain, gather </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ among </B><I>Top of the range Scotches attract a fanatical following among whisky buffs. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"alternative",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>alternative </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> attractive, constructive, effective, good, radical, useful | acceptable, available, credible, possible, practical, real, realistic, reasonable, satisfactory, serious, suitable, viable </B><I>Is there a viable alternative to prison? </I><B>| clear, obvious | cheap, healthy, interesting, safe </B><I>a healthier alternative to fizzy drinks </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ALTERNATIVE </U><B> have </B><I>We have two alternatives. </I><B>| offer, provide </B><I>His idea seemed to offer a possible alternative. </I><B>| seek </B><I>seeking alternatives to nuclear power </I><B>| find </B><I>We'll have to find an alternative. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>There is no alternative for those with no car of their own. </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>Is there an alternative to surgery for this complaint? </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> have little/no alternative (but to) </B><I>She had no alternative but to do as he said. </I><B>| leave sb with no alternative (but to) </B><I>He was left with no alternative but to hobble to the nearest telephone box. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"consistent",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>consistent </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> always behaving in the same way </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be | remain </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> highly, remarkably, very | absolutely, completely, entirely, quite, wholly </B><I>His attitude isn't absolutely consistent. </I><B>| largely | fairly, reasonably </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> in agreement with sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, seem | remain </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> completely, entirely, fully, perfectly | broadly, largely | fairly, quite, reasonably | internally </B><I>His argument is not even internally consistent </I>(= different parts of the argument contradict each other)</B><I>. </I><B>| mutually </B><I>It is desirable that domestic and EU law should be mutually consistent. </I><B>| logically </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> across </B><I>These findings are consistent across all the studies. </I><B>| with </B><I>The figures are fully consistent with last year's results. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"238",
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"basis",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>basics </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + BASICS </U><B> grasp, know, learn, master, pick up, understand | cover </B><I>The book covers the basics of massage. </I><B>| concentrate on, stick to </B><I>It's best to stick to basics when planning such a large party. </I><B>| get/go back to, get down to </B><I>It's time our education system got back to basics </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> get the basics right </B><I>The important thing is to get the basics right. </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>basis </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> starting point </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> firm, solid, sound </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + BASIS </U><B> form, provide </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>The proposal provides a sound basis for a book. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> have no basis in sth </B><I>These allegations have no basis in fact. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> principle/reason </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> whole </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on the ~ of </B><I>We made our decision on the basis of the information we had. </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>The whole basis for your argument is false. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> way sth is done/organized </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> regular | daily, monthly, weekly, etc. </B><I>Staff are employed on a monthly basis. </I><B>| permanent, temporary | casual, part-time, voluntary | commercial </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on a &hellip; ~</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"239",
2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"contrast",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>contrast </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> clear, marked, sharp, stark, startling, striking, strong </B><I>There is a stark contrast between the lives of the rich and those of the poor. </I><B>| complete, direct </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONTRAST </U><B> make, offer, provide </B><I>The fresh fruit provides a contrast to the rich chocolate pudding. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> by ~ </B><I>When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. </I><B>| in ~ (to/with) </B><I>The company lost $13 million this year, in contrast with a profit of $15 million last year. </I><B>| ~ between, ~ in </B><I>The contrast in appearance between the sisters was striking. </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>This busy social life was a complete contrast to his old quiet life. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> stand in &hellip; contrast to sb/sth </B><I>Their attitudes towards love and marriage stand in stark contrast to those of their parents. </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>contrast </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> compare things in order to show differences </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> favourably, unfavourably </B><I>He contrasted her brashness unfavourably with his mother's gentleness. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> with </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> compare and contrast </B><I>Compare and contrast the two main characters in the play. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> be clearly different </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> markedly, sharply, starkly, strikingly, strongly, vividly | nicely | oddly | favourably, unfavourably </B><I>The open approach contrasts favourably with the exclusivity of some universities. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> with </B><I>This statement contrasts starkly with his previous statements. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"obtain",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>obtain </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> fraudulently, unlawfully </B><I>(law) </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + OBTAIN </U><B> be able/unable to | attempt to, endeavour to | fail to | assist sb to, enable sb to </B><I>The local authority may assist you to obtain alternative accommodation. </I><B>| be easy to, be possible to | be difficult to, be impossible to </B><I>goods which are difficult to obtain </I><B>| be necessary to, be required to, need to </B><I>It is necessary to obtain the patients' consent. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> from </B><I>Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> be easily obtained </B><I>Such information is easily obtained from the Internet. </I><B>| sth can/may be obtained </B><I>Details of this offer can be obtained from any of our stores. </I><B>| a means/method/way of obtaining sth</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"regarding",
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"european",
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"distinction",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>distinction </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> clear difference </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> critical, crucial, important, key, main, major, vital | basic, essential, fundamental, underlying | clear, clear-cut, definite, marked, obvious, real, rigid, sharp, strong | fine, subtle | broad, general | crude, simple | logical, valid | useful | arbitrary, artificial | invidious </B><I>making invidious distinctions between the &lsquo;deserving&rsquo; and the &lsquo;undeserving&rsquo; poor </I><B>| absolute </B><I>Is there always an absolute distinction between right and wrong? </I><B>| conventional, old, traditional </B><I>the conventional distinction between pure and applied science </I><B>| formal | conceptual | theoretical | class, cultural, gender, moral </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DISTINCTION </U><B> draw, make </B><I>She draws an important distinction between the different kinds of illness. </I><B>| recognize, see </B><I>We can see a sharp distinction between ambition and greed. </I><B>| blur </B><I>blurring the distinction between amateur and professional players </I> </P>\n <P> <U> DISTINCTION + VERB </U><B> lie </B><I>Cultural distinctions lie at the heart of these issues. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> without ~ </B><I>All groups are entitled to this money without distinction </I>(= without a difference being made between them)</B><I>. </I><B>| ~ between </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> excellence/fame </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> considerable, great | modest | dubious | rare | unique | added | academic, intellectual, professional, social </B><I>Wearing the county tie was a mark of modest social distinction. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DISTINCTION </U><B> have </B><I>He has the dubious distinction of being the first railway baron to go bankrupt. </I><B>| achieve </B><I>She achieved distinction in several fields of scholarship. </I><B>| add </B><I>Fennel leaves add distinction to any dish. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> of ~ </B><I>She is a historian of great distinction. </I><B>| with ~ </B><I>He served with distinction in the First World War. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"engage",
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"separate",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>separate </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be | become | remain | keep sb/sth </B><I>The women are kept separate from the men. </I><B>| consider sth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> very, widely </B><I>I kept my two lives very separate. species from widely separate parts of the world </I><B>| absolutely, completely, entirely, quite, totally, wholly </B><I>The waste water is kept entirely separate from the rainwater. </I><B>| largely | rather, relatively, somewhat | essentially </B><I>The two groups are essentially separate and independent. </I><B>| apparently | hitherto, previously </B><I>to merge the two previously separate businesses </I><B>| geographically, physically </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> from </B><I>a lifestyle which is quite separate from that of her parents </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>separate </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> move/keep people/things apart </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> completely, totally | carefully | clearly </B><I>These two branches of the science have now become clearly separated. </I><B>| effectively | easily, readily </B><I>One cannot easily separate moral, social and political issues. </I><B>| formally | legally | physically, spatially | out </B><I>A magnet separates out scrap iron from the rubbish. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SEPARATE </U><B> attempt to, try to | be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to </B><I>It was impossible to separate the rival fans. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> from </B><I>separating the boys from the girls </I><B>| into </B><I>I separated the documents into two piles. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> sharply separated </B><I>The disciplines of science and engineering are not always sharply separated. </I><B>| widely separated </B><I>The two groups became widely separated. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> stop living together </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> legally </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SEPARATE </U><B> decide to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> from </B><I>She is separated from her husband. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"rely",
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"assess",
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"objective",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"encourage",
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"adopt",
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"view",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>view </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> opinion/idea about sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> general, popular, prevailing, widely held </B><I>The prevailing view is that he has done a good job in difficult circumstances. </I><B>| conflicting, differing, divergent, opposing, polarized </B><I>The debate brings together experts with conflicting views. </I><B>| clear, forthright, strong </B><I>He's a doctor with clear views on how to prevent illness. </I><B>| idealized, optimistic, positive, romantic, rosy </B><I>Her rosy view of life abroad seems rather naive. </I><B>| jaundiced, negative, pessimistic </B><I>After his experience in jail, he has a pretty jaundiced view of the penal system. </I><B>| conventional </B><I>The conventional view is that work is pleasant and rewarding. </I><B>| unorthodox | minority | political | liberal, modern, progressive, radical | moderate | conservative, reactionary | extremist, hard-line | stereotyped, stereotypical | informed | ill-informed, uninformed | world </B><I>His world view revolves around a battle between rich and poor. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + VIEW </U><B> have, hold | take </B><I>I took the view that an exception should be made in this case. </I><B>| air, convey, expound, express, make known, present, put forward </B><I>The meeting gave everyone the chance to air their views. She picked up the phone and made her views known to her boss. </I><B>| discuss, exchange, share </B><I>At the meeting, we hope people will exchange views freely. </I><B>| canvass, solicit </B><I>He called a meeting to solicit the views of his staff. </I><B>| reflect, represent </B><I>His letter to the management did not reflect the views of his colleagues. </I><B>| adhere to, agree with, endorse | confirm, support | challenge </B><I>His music challenges the view that modern jazz is inaccessible. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in your ~ </B><I>In my view it was a waste of time. </I><B>| ~ about </B><I>Teachers generally keep their views about politics hidden. </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>Experts hold widely differing views on this subject. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> an exchange of views </B><I>It's good to have a full and frank exchange of views. </I><B>| a point of view </B><I>From a teacher's point of view, activities that can be done with minimal preparation are invaluable. </I><B>| take a dim view of sth </B>(= have a poor opinion of sth) <I>My mother takes a pretty dim view of my cooking skills. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> ability to see/be seen from a particular place </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> good, grandstand, wonderful | poor, terrible </B><I>We had a poor view of the stage from where we were sitting. </I><B>| clear, unimpeded, uninterrupted, unobstructed | back, front, rear, side </B><I>The picture shows a front view of the car. </I><B>| close, close-up | public </B><I>Tensions within the band remained hidden from public view. </I><B>| overall </B><I>(figurative) The staff handbook gives an overall view of the company. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + VIEW </U><B> get, have </B><I>The pillar prevented me getting a clear view of the action. </I><B>| give sb </B><I>The patio gave an unimpeded view across the headland to the sea. </I><B>| block </B><I>A woman in a very large hat was blocking my view of the procession. </I><B>| come into </B><I>A large truck suddenly came into view. </I><B>| disappear from </B><I>They stood waving on the platform, until the train disappeared from view. </I><B>| be hidden from </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>There was nobody in view. </I><B>| on ~ </B><I>The carriage was put on view for the public to see. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> in full view (of sth) </B><I>He was shot in full view of a large crowd. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> scenery </TT> </
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"stability",
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"client",
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"instrument",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>instrumental </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> important in making sth happen </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be | become </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> highly | largely | partly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in </B><I>They were highly instrumental in bringing the business to Newtown. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> being only a means to an end </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> very | purely | merely | essentially</B> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>instrument </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> tool for a particular task </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> precision | sophisticated | reliable | crude | blunt </B><I>The autopsy revealed that the deceased had been hit with a blunt instrument. (figurative) Even though it was a somewhat blunt instrument </I>(= not very precise)</B><I>, our questionnaire provided us with some interesting ideas. </I><B>| sharp | small | delicate | appropriate | research | drawing, measuring, writing | astronomical, flight, flying, mathematical, medical, navigation, navigational, optical, scientific, surgical | cockpit </B> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> set </B><I>a set of mathematical instruments </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + INSTRUMENT </U><B> use </B><I>All pupils should learn to use drawing instruments. </I><B>| check, read </B><I>to read the instruments and make a note of the wind speed and direction </I><B>| design, develop, devise, invent | build, make </B><I>All the instruments are made from glass capillary tubing. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> INSTRUMENT + VERB </U><B> measure sth </B><I>an instrument that measures light intensity </I> </P>\n <P> <U> INSTRUMENT + NOUN </U><B> check </B><I>The pilot did his instrument checks and taxied towards the runway. </I><B>| maker | panel </B><I>There was a warning light flashing on the instrument panel. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> an instrument of torture </B><I>medieval instruments of torture such as the rack and the wheel </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> for playing music </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> musical | beautiful, fine | classical | modern | period </B><I>baroque music played on period instruments </I><B>| solo | orchestral | brass, keyboard, percussion, string/stringed, wind, woodwind | acoustic, electric, electronic </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + INSTRUMENT </U><B> play (on) </B><I>She plays three musical instruments. The score was written to be played on a keyboard instrument. </I><B>| learn, learn (how) to play | tune </B><I>Ensure the instrument is tuned to concert pitch. </I><B>| make </B><I>an instrument made by a woman guitar maker in Canada </I> </P>\n <P> <U> INSTRUMENT + VERB </U><B> sound </B><I>The instrument sounds like a cello. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> INSTRUMENT + NOUN </U><B> maker </B>&gt; Special page at MUSIC </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> sb/sth used to make sth happen </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> chief, key, main, major, prime, principal | good, great </B><I>They agreed that the UN was the best instrument for reaching agreement. </I><B>| ideal | important, valuable | powerful | useful | effective | flexible | mere </B><I>Some cynics say that sport is a mere instrument of capitalist domination. </I><B>| chosen </B><I>The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence. </I><B>| divine | political </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + INSTRUMENT </U><B> perceive sb/sth as, regard sb/sth as, see sb/sth as, view sb/sth as </B><I>They saw criminal law as an instrument for improving public morals. </I><B>| use sb/sth as | make sb/sth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>Criminal law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters. </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>She was accused of making a public service an instrument of private advantage. </I>
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"extend",
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"construct",
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"demand",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>demand </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> firm request </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> legitimate, realistic, reasonable </B><I>I think your demand for higher wages is perfectly reasonable. </I><B>| unrealistic, unreasonable | radical | urgent | central, key, main, major | fresh, new, renewed </B><I>There have been renewed demands for the government to take action to reduce crime. </I><B>| growing, increasing | final </B><I>A final demand for payment had been issued. </I><B>| written | financial, political | government, opposition, popular, public, royal, union </B><I>The management had no intention of meeting union demands. </I><B>| pay, ransom, tax, wage </B><I>A ransom demand has been made for the kidnapped racehorse. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DEMAND </U><B> issue, make, present, press, put forward </B><I>Demands have been made for the immediate distribution of food to the refugees. </I><B>| renew, repeat, step up </B><I>Campaigners have stepped up their demands for immediate government action. </I><B>| face | respond to | agree to, give in to, meet, satisfy, yield to </B><I>My government cannot give in to the demands of an illegal organization. </I><B>| reject, resist </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on ~ </B><I>Campaigners insist that abortion should be available on demand. </I><B>| ~ for, ~ from </B><I>demands from the opposition for a recount of the votes </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> need/desire for goods/services </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> big, buoyant, considerable, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, insatiable, peak, strong, unprecedented </B><I>Demand for the product is buoyant. There's always a great demand for our soups in winter. </I><B>| burgeoning, growing, increased/increasing, rising | excess, extra | constant, steady </B><I>She is in constant demand to make public appearances and give interviews. </I><B>| changing, fluctuating, seasonal | current, future | latent, likely, pent-up, potential, projected, prospective | overall, total </B><I>We can estimate that total market demand for electrical goods will rise by 8%. </I><B>| declining, falling, limited, low, reduced, sluggish | consumer, customer, market, popular, public </B><I>By popular demand, the play will run for another week. </I><B>| domestic, export, foreign, local, world, worldwide </B><I>The slowdown in domestic demand was offset by an increase in exports. </I><B>| electricity, energy, housing, labour, etc. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> level </B><I>a high level of demand </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DEMAND </U><B> cope with, meet, satisfy </B><I>The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the consumer demand for this product. </I><B>| create, generate </B><I>It is the job of the marketing manager to create demand for the new product. </I><B>| boost, increase, stimulate | reduce | exceed, outstrip </B><I>Supply normally exceeds demand for the bulk of consumer goods. </I><B>| forecast </B><I>It can be difficult to forecast demand in the construction industry. </I><B>| manage </B><I>policies aimed at managing demand </I> </P>\n <P> <U> DEMAND + VERB </U><B> grow, increase, rise </B><I>Demand for personal computers has risen sharply. </I><B>| decline, fall, slow (down) </B><I>As demand slows, the need to export will return. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>These old machines are still in demand. </I><B>| ~ among </B><I>the potential demand among children </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>increased demand for health products </I><B>| ~ from </B><I>the demand from consumers </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>This section of the population makes a high demand on health care resources. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> supply and demand </B><I>the law of supply and demand </I> &gt; Special page at BUSINESS </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> demands: diff
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"vision",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>vision </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> ability to see </B> </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> 20/20, excellent, perfect </B><I>The eye test shows she has perfect vision. </I><B>| normal | clear </B><I>The rain prevented her having clear vision of the road ahead. </I><B>| blurred, defective, distorted, impaired, poor | double, tunnel </B><I>(often figurative) </I><B>| all-round </B><I>The high driving position gives excellent all-round vision. </I><B>| binocular, stereoscopic | X-ray | distance </B><I>I can read without glasses, but my distance vision is poor. </I><B>| night | peripheral </B><I>Use your peripheral vision widely when moving from place to place. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + VISION </U><B> have | give (sb) | obscure, restrict | blur </B><I>The tears blurred her vision. </I><B>| improve </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VISION + VERB </U><B> clear </B><I>Her vision cleared and she realized Niall was standing beside her. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> across your ~ </B><I>A bird shot across her vision. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> your field of vision </B><I>She was aware of shapes moving across her field of vision. </I><B>| your line of vision </B><I>Someone was standing in my line of vision so I couldn't see the screen. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> picture in your imagination </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> disturbing, dreadful, ghastly, horrible | bleak | inner, intuitive, mental, spiritual | mystic/mystical, prophetic, religious </B><I>A young girl in the village experienced a prophetic vision. </I><B>| poetic | apocalyptic </B><I>an apocalyptic vision of the end of civilization </I><B>| momentary, sudden </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + VISION </U><B> experience, have, receive </B><I>I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost. </I><B>| conjure up </B><I>The word &lsquo;island&rsquo; conjures up a vision of a relaxing summer holiday. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VISION + VERB </U><B> fade </B><I>As he approached, the vision faded and there was no one there. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in a/the ~ </B><I>The idea came to her in a vision. </I><B>| ~ of </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> ability to see/plan for the future </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> great | imaginative | alternative | broad, comprehensive, global, wide </B><I>The company needs to develop a global vision. </I><B>| narrow | overall | personal | clear </B><I>The engineers had a clear vision of what they wanted to achieve. </I><B>| common </B><I>They share a common vision for the development of health services. </I><B>| strategic | political | revolutionary | romantic, Utopian </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + VISION </U><B> have | develop | convey, expand on/upon, outline, promote </B><I>He outlined his vision for the new economic order. </I> <B>| impose </B><I>The new leader set about imposing his vision on the party. </I><B>| share | cloud </B><I>He was determined not to let emotions cloud his vision. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> of ~ </B><I>a statesman of great vision </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>a vision for the future </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>an alternative vision of society </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> breadth of vision </B><I>His plans for the country's future show a remarkable breadth of vision. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"propose",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>propose </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> seriously </B><I>Are you seriously proposing that we should allow this situation to continue? </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> as </B><I>The measures have been proposed as a way of improving standards. </I><B>| for </B><I>He was proposed for the job of treasurer. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> originally proposed </B><I>The plan originally proposed was ruled completely unrealistic. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"efficiency",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>efficiency </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> ruthless | great, high </B><I>attempts to achieve greater efficiency in the production process </I><B>| maximum, optimum | low | cost | energy, fuel | mental, physical | administrative, business, economic, industrial, management, operational, organizational, production, productive, technical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + EFFICIENCY </U><B> achieve | boost, enhance, improve, increase, maximize, promote | decrease, impair, reduce </B> </P>\n <P> <U> EFFICIENCY + NOUN </U><B> drive, measures </B><I>New timekeeping procedures had been introduced as part of an efficiency drive. </I><B>| gains, improvements, savings </B><I>the efficiency gains resulting from improved technology </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> with ~ </B><I>The uprising was put down with ruthless efficiency. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>greater efficiency in energy use </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"solution",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>solution </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> to a problem, difficult situation, etc. </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> complete, comprehensive | partial | effective, good, happy, ideal, neat, optimal, perfect, real </B><I>His plan does not offer a real solution to the problem. </I><B>| acceptable | satisfactory, workable | correct, right | easy, obvious, simple | possible | feasible, practical, realistic, viable | cost-effective | creative, imaginative, ingenious | drastic, radical | early, immediate, instant, quick, speedy </B><I>The UN representative stressed the urgency of an early solution. </I><B>| final, lasting, long-term, permanent, ultimate | interim, short-term, temporary | proposed | pragmatic | compromise, negotiated | diplomatic, peaceful, political | military | technical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SOLUTION </U><B> look for, seek, work towards | achieve, agree (on), arrive at, come up with, find, produce, reach, work out </B><I>attempts to find a comprehensive political solution to the crisis </I><B>| propose, put forward, suggest | adopt | offer, provide </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>a quick solution for dealing with the paper shortage </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>They were seeking an ultimate solution to the city's traffic problem. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> liquid in which a solid has been dissolved </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> concentrated, neat, strong | dilute, weak | saturated | acid | alkaline | aqueous | saline, salt | bicarbonate, sodium chloride, etc. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> SOLUTION + VERB </U><B> contain </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>aluminium ions in solution </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"multiple",
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"conclusion",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>conclusion </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> opinion reached after considering the facts </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> correct | logical, reasonable, valid | inescapable, inevitable, obvious | erroneous, false, wrong | main | hasty </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONCLUSION </U><B> arrive at, come to, draw, reach </B><I>I can't draw any conclusions from what she said. </I><B>| jump to, leap to </B><I>We don't want to jump to the wrong conclusion. Don't go jumping to conclusions before you know the facts. </I><B>| lead to, point to </B><I>It all points to the conclusion that nobody knew what was going on. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> ending of sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> satisfactory, successful | foregone </B><I>The result of the match was a foregone conclusion. </I><B>| hasty </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONCLUSION </U><B> bring about, bring sth to </B><I>The meeting was brought to a hasty conclusion. </I><B>| come to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>In conclusion, I would like to thank you all for your hard work. </I>&gt; Special page at MEETING </B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"overall",
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"presence",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>presence </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> being present </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> mere </B><I>The mere presence of children in the room is enough to upset him. </I><B>| constant, continued, continuing, permanent | strong </B><I>The company now has a strong presence in Germany. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PRESENCE </U><B> indicate, reveal, show </B><I>These chemicals could indicate the presence of water on the planet. </I><B>| acknowledge </B><I>He acknowledged our presence with a nod of his head. </I><B>| detect | grace sb with </B><I>(ironic or humorous) How nice of you to grace us with your presence! </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in sb's ~ </B><I>He should never have made those remarks in your presence. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> make your presence felt/known </B><I>She certainly made her presence felt in the boardroom. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> number of people </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> constant | military, police </B><I>There was a strong police presence throughout the demonstration. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PRESENCE </U><B> maintain </B><I>The army maintains a constant presence in the area. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> force of personality </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> charismatic, commanding, formidable, great, imposing, powerful, strong | stage </B><I>He had a formidable stage presence. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PRESENCE </U><B> have</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"claim",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>claim </B><I>noun </I> </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> statement saying that sth is true </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> false, unfounded, unsubstantiated | conflicting </B><I>There are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire. </I><B>| absurd, astonishing, extravagant, grandiose </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CLAIM </U><B> make </B><I>The company had made false claims about its products. I make no claim to understand modern art. </I><B>| accept </B><I>They accepted her claim that she had been ill-treated. </I><B>| challenge | deny, dismiss, dispute, reject </B><I>Claims of a cover-up were dismissed. </I><B>| back up, substantiate, support </B><I>They were able to produce witnesses to support their claim. </I><B>| investigate </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ about </B><I>to investigate claims about appalling prison conditions </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>Claims of corruption within the police force were denied. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> demand for sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> large, small | excessive </B><I>excessive wage claims </I><B>| legal, legitimate | bogus, fraudulent </B><I>Police are investigating fraudulent claims for fire damage. </I><B>| accident, compensation, damage/damages, insurance, pay, wage | civil </B><I>to file a civil claim for damages </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CLAIM </U><B> bring, file, lodge, make, put forward/in, submit </B><I>She brought a claim for damages against the company. </I><B>| drop, waive, withdraw | investigage | allow, uphold </B><I>His claim for compensation was upheld in court. </I> <B>| dismiss | win | meet, pay, settle </B><I>We will need extra funds to meet all the insurance claims. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> CLAIM + VERB </U><B> arise </B><I>claims arising out of accidents at work </I><B>| fail </B><I>The claim failed because the company had not been misled. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> CLAIM + NOUN </U><B> form </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ against </B><I>claims against the company for breach of contract </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>a claim for compensation </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>to make a claim on your insurance policy I have many claims on my time. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> right to have sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> good, strong | competing, rival </B><I>competing claims for public money </I><B>| prior </B><I>She had a prior claim on his affections. </I><B>| moral | territorial </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CLAIM </U><B> have </B><I>He has a good claim to the land. </I><B>| assert, lay, press, stake </B><I>Four men laid claim to leadership of the country. to stake a claim to some of the prize money </I><B>| establish, prove </B><I>You will have to prove your claim to the property in a court of law. </I><B>| relinquish, renounce, withdraw </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ on </B><I>His children have a claim on his estate. </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>She renounced her claim to the property. </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>claim </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> say that sth is true </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> justifiably, rightfully, rightly | falsely, wrongly </B><I>The company had falsely claimed that its products were biodegradable. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CLAIM </U><B> attempt to, try to </B><I>He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> ask for sth you think you have a right to have </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> back </B><I>You can claim back some of the cost of your treatment. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CLAIM </U><B> be able to, be entitled to, can/could </B><I>You might be entitled to claim compensation if you are injured at work. </I><B>| attempt to, try to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on </B><I>Can't you claim on your insurance? </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"transform",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>transform </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> considerably, fundamentally, profoundly, radically </B><I>The riots radically transformed the situation. </I><B>| completely, entirely, totally, utterly | quickly, rapidly | gradually, slowly | suddenly | apparently | miraculously </B><I>He seems to have been miraculously transformed into a first-class player. </I><B>| overnight </B><I>Things cannot be transformed overnight. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + TRANSFORM </U><B> help (to) | manage to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> from, into </B><I>The place was transformed from a quiet farming village into a busy port. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> the power to transform sb/sth </B><I>the power of religion to transform our hearts and minds </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"generate",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"failure",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>failure </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> lack of success </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> complete, total | abject, humiliating, ignominious </B><I>The attempt ended in abject failure. </I><B>| inevitable | costly | alleged, apparent, perceived | evident | comparative, relative | initial </B><I>Initial failure was followed by unexpected, if modest, success. </I><B>| ultimate </B><I>War is the ultimate failure of public communication. </I><B>| personal | moral | academic | economic, financial | military </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FAILURE </U><B> be doomed to, end in, result in </B><I>All her efforts were doomed to failure. </I><B>| admit, confess </B><I>He was too proud to admit failure. </I><B>| expect </B><I>Children who are doing badly tend to expect failure and criticism. </I><B>| fear | avoid </B> </P>\n <P> <U> FAILURE + NOUN </U><B> rate </B><I>There is a high failure rate with this treatment. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> fear of failure </B><I>Fear of failure should not deter you from trying. </I><B>| a history of failure </B><I>John had a long history of academic failure. </I><B>| a possibility/risk of failure, a sense of failure </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> unsuccessful person/thing </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> great, serious | complete, total, utter | catastrophic, disastrous | abject, conspicuous, dismal, humiliating, ignominious, lamentable, miserable | costly | heroic </B><I>Her ideas were large: if she could not succeed, she would at least be a heroic failure. </I><B>| alleged, apparent, perceived | evident | comparative, relative | past </B><I>to learn from past failures </I><B>| rare </B><I>The film was one of the rare failures in his career. </I><B>| unexpected | personal | collective | moral | academic | economic, financial </B><I>economic failure and increasing unemployment </I><B>| military </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FAILURE </U><B> be, represent | prove </B><I>The venture proved a costly failure. </I><B>| feel </B><I>I felt a complete failure. </I><B>| consider sb/sth, regard sb/sth as | brand sb/sth, pronounce sb/sth </B><I>Her parents had long since branded her a failure. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> FAILURE + VERB </U><B> arise from sth </B><I>failures arising from circumstances beyond your control </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ of </B><I>The decision to withdraw funding represents a failure of imagination. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> not doing sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> fundamental | general | manifest | consistent, constant, continued/continuing, persistent, repeated | government, management </B><I>government failure to listen to the voice of the electorate </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FAILURE </U><B> excuse, justify </B><I>seeking to excuse his failure to ask her permission </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 4 </SUP> <TT> of a machine/system/part of the body, etc. </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> battery, brake, component, computer, engine, equipment, mechanical, power, system, technical | bank, business, commercial, company, corporate, market </B><I>Business failures rose by 30% in 2001. </I><B>| brain, heart, kidney, liver | crop, harvest | communication </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FAILURE </U><B> cause, lead to, result in </B><I>a rare viral infection that can lead to heart failure </I> </P>\n <P> <U> FAILURE + VERB </U><B> occur </B><I>A power failure occurred between 4 and 5 p.m. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ in </B><I>a failure in the computer system </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"advance",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>advanced </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> modern and highly developed </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> extremely, highly, very </B><I>a highly advanced economy </I><B>| fairly, quite, relatively | industrially, technically, technologically </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> at a late stage of development </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> far, greatly, well </B><I>The disease was too far advanced for doctors to operate. </I><B>| fairly, quite | further</B> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>advance </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> forward movement </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> rapid | Allied, British, German, etc. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ADVANCE </U><B> make </B><I>The regiment made an advance on the enemy lines. </I><B>| order </B><I>The general ordered an advance to the front line. </I><B>| halt, resist, stop </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on ~ </B><I>the advance on Leningrad </I><B>| to ~, towards ~ </B><I>the Russian advance towards Berlin </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> development </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> big, considerable, dramatic, enormous, great, spectacular, substantial, tremendous | important, major, notable, remarkable, significant | rapid, steady </B><I>rapid advances in science and technology </I><B>| recent | economic, educational, medical, political, scientific, social, technical, technological | theoretical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ADVANCE </U><B> make </B><I>We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>two major advances in orthopaedic medicine </I><B>| on ~ </B><I>an advance on the existing techniques </I><B>| towards ~ </B><I>an advance towards a better understanding of God </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> money </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> large | cash </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ADVANCE </U><B> give, pay </B><I>The publishers have paid me an advance. </I><B>| get, receive </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ of </B><I>an advance of </I>&pound;</B><I>10,000 </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>He was paid </I>&pound;</B><I>5,000 as an advance on royalties. </I></P>\n <P> <SUP> 4 </SUP> <TT> advances: sexual </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> amorous, sexual </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ADVANCE </U><B> make </B><I>He made amorous advances to one of his students. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ to</B> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>advance </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> move forward </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> quickly, rapidly | cautiously, slowly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> from </B><I>advancing from the south </I><B>| into </B><I>The troops advanced into central Europe. </I><B>| on/upon </B><I>The army advanced on the capital. </I><B>| towards </B><I>He advanced towards me in aggressive style. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> develop </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> considerably, greatly, significantly | rapidly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> beyond </B><I>Society needs to advance beyond prejudice and superstition. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"connection",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>connection </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> relationship between two things </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> clear, close, direct, intimate, strong </B><I>There is a close connection between family background and academic achievement. </I><B>| tenuous | obvious | causal </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONNECTION </U><B> have </B><I>His death had no connection with drugs. </I><B>| discover, establish, find, make, see </B><I>Researchers have now established a connection between air pollution and asthma. She did not make the connection between her diet and her poor health. </I><B>| break, sever </B><I>She wanted to sever all her connections with the firm. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ with </B><I>I am writing in connection with your recent job application. </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>the connection between crime and alcohol </I><B>| ~ to/with </B><I>What is your connection with the school? </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> in that/this connection </B>(= for reasons connected with sth recently mentioned) </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> place where wires/pipes join together </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> loose | electrical, pipe </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONNECTION </U><B> break </B><I>If you break the connection, the light won't come on. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> CONNECTION + NOUN </U><B> charge </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ to </B><I>waiting for connection to the water mains </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> bus/train/plane </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> good | bus, rail/railway, train </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONNECTION </U><B> make | miss </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ between </B><I>There are good connections between the resort and major cities. </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>We'll be lucky if we make our connection to Paris. </I><B>| ~ with </B><I>good connections with New York </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 4 </SUP> <TT> person you know </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> good | aristocratic | business, family, personal, political, professional, social </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONNECTION </U><B> have </B><I>I have some good business connections in New York. He has connections </I>(= he knows important people who would be able to help him)</B><I>. </I><B>| use </B><I>She used her connections to get the job. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"journal",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>journal </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> serious magazine </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> academic, learned, scholarly | professional, technical, trade | house/in-house </B><I>the house journal of the South Western Gas Board </I><B>| non-specialist, specialist | research, reviewing | business, literary, medical, science/scientific | august, highly-ranked/high-ranking, leading, major, prestigious </B><I>&lsquo;Nature&rsquo; was the highest-ranked journal in thte survey. </I><B>| official </B><I>It's the official journal of the Medical Foundation. </I><B>| international, national | monthly, quarterly, weekly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> copy </B><I>Please send me two copies of your new journal. </I><B>| edition, issue, volume </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + JOURNAL </U><B> read | edit, write for </B><I>an academic who writes for specialist journals </I><B>| produce, publish | buy, get, subscribe to </B><I>She subscribes to quite a few academic journals. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> JOURNAL + VERB </U><B> come out </B><I>The journal comes out five times a year. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> JOURNAL + NOUN </U><B> article | editor </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in a/the ~ </B><I>an article in a medical journal </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>the British Journal of Geology </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> diary </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> private | daily </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + JOURNAL </U><B> keep, write </B><I>Lady Franklin kept a daily journal of the voyage. </I><B>| read </B> </P>\n <P> <U> JOURNAL + NOUN </U><B> entry </B><I>Her journal entry for that day describes a thunder storm. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in a/the ~ </B><I>The events are all recorded in her journal. </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>He wrote a journal of his travels. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"initiative",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>initiative </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> new plan </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> fresh, new </B><I>fresh initiatives to find a peaceful end to the conflict </I><B>| pioneering </B><I>pioneering initiatives in bioengineering </I><B>| current, latest, recent | important, major | welcome | successful | practical | exciting | private | co-operative, joint | international, local, national, regional | government | business, diplomatic, economic, education/educational, environmental, marketing, peace, policy, political, research, training </B> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> range, series </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + INITIATIVE </U><B> undertake </B><I>The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists. </I><B>| plan | develop | announce | introduce, launch, set up, start </B><I>The government has launched a new policy initiative. </I><B>| be/become involved in </B><I>Ten schools have been involved in the initiative. </I><B>| lead | approve | reject </B><I>The peace initiative was rejected out of hand. </I><B>| sponsor </B><I>a peace initiative sponsored by the Organization of African Unity </I><B>| endorse, support </B><I>The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger. </I><B>| welcome </B><I>We welcome the government's initiative to help the homeless. </I><B>| praise | encourage </B> </P>\n <P> <U> INITIATIVE + VERB </U><B> be aimed at sth, be designed to </B><I>a local initiative aimed at economic regeneration an initiative designed to promote collaborative research </I><B>| involve sth, relate to sth | founder </B><I>The initiative foundered because there was no market interest in redevelopment. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ against </B><I>a new initiative against car theft </I><B>| ~ by </B><I>the latest initiative by the UN Secretary General </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>an initiative for peace and human rights </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>the government's major new initiative on crime </I>&gt; Special page at BUSINESS </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> ability to decide/act independently </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> considerable, great, real | individual, personal, private </B><I>It is a very hierarchical company and there's little place for individual initiative. </I><B>| entrepreneurial </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + INITIATIVE </U><B> have </B><I>He had the initiative to ask what time the last train left. </I><B>| display, show | act/work on your own, use </B><I>He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders. Don't ask me what you should do all the time. Use your initiative! </I><B>| lack | encourage, promote | stifle </B><I>Raising taxes on small businesses will stifle initiative. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on sb's ~ </B><I>The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>Some scientists show little initiative in applying their knowledge. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a lack of initiative, on your own initiative </B><I>In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> the initiative: opportunity to gain an advantage </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + INITIATIVE </U><B> have, hold </B><I>After their latest setback, the rebel forces no longer hold the initiative. </I><B>| gain, seize, take | regain </B><I>In the second half, Manchester United regained the initiative. </I><B>| lose </B> </P>\n <P> <U> INITIATIVE + VERB </U><B> comes from sb/sth, lie with sb </B><I>The initiative to re-open negotiations came from Moscow. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ in </B><I>She took the initiative in asking the board to conduct an enquiry. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"enhance",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>enhance </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> considerably, dramatically, enormously, greatly, much, significantly, substantially </B><I>The attractiveness of the book is much enhanced by Mark Stevens's drawings. </I><B>| directly | further | undoubtedly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ENHANCE </U><B> can/could, may/might </B><I>things that can significantly enhance the quality of your life </I><B>| help (to), serve to | be designed to, seek to </B><I>reforms designed to enhance market efficiency </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"accurate",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>accurate </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, prove </B><I>His predictions proved accurate. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> deadly, extremely, highly, very | amazingly, remarkably, surprisingly, uncannily | completely, perfectly, totally | not completely, not entirely, not quite, not strictly, not wholly </B><I>The figures he gave were not strictly accurate. </I><B>| partially | broadly, fairly, generally, largely, pretty, quite, reasonably, sufficiently | historically, statistically </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> full and accurate </B><I>He gave a full and accurate account of his movements. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"facility",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>facility </B><I>noun </I></B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> facilities buildings/services/equipment </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> excellent, first-class, good | adequate, appropriate, proper, suitable | inadequate, poor | basic, limited </B><I>a hotel with only basic facilities </I><B>| modern, up-to-date | extensive | extra | available, existing </B><I>We are looking to upgrade the existing facilities. </I><B>| essential, necessary </B><I>to improve access to essential facilities </I><B>| local, community </B><I>hospitals, schools and other major community facilities </I><B>| communal, shared </B><I>The toilets and other communal facilities were in a shocking state. </I><B>| public | disabled </B><I>The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled facilities. </I><B>| conference | airport, hotel | bar, holiday, leisure, play, recreational, social, sporting/sports | transport, travel | parking | shopping | storage | canteen, dining, restaurant | catering, cooking, kitchen | baby changing, bathroom, laundry, sanitary, shower, toilet, washing | en suite, private </B><I>All bedrooms offer private facilities </I>(= a private bathroom)</B><I>. </I><B>| health, health care, hospital, medical | childcare, cr</B>e<B>che, day care, nursery | educational, training | library, research | laboratory | computing </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FACILITY </U><B> have, offer, provide | improve, upgrade | make use of, use </B><I>I made full use of the computing facilities. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> FACILITY + VERB </U><B> be available, exist | include sth </B><I>Facilities include a large indoor pool, jacuzzi and sauna. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>The school has no facilities for the teaching of music. The hotel provides excellent facilities for children. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a range of facilities </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> special feature of a machine/service </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> central </B><I>The archive offers a central facility for cataloguing and indexing data. </I><B>| back-up </B><I>The report warns that there are no back-up facilities if the reprocessing plant breaks down. </I><B>| support </B><I>training and other support facilities </I><B>| special | useful | flexible </B><I>A First National Bank loan is an extremely flexible facility. </I><B>| technical | cheque book, credit, loan, overdraft </B><I>a bank account with an overdraft facility </I><B>| editing, graphics, help, mail, search, word processing </B><I>(all computing) </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FACILITY </U><B> have, offer, provide | use </B> </P>\n <P> <U> FACILITY + VERB </U><B> allow (for) sth </B><I>The cheque book facility allows for a minimum withdrawal of </I>&pound;</B><I>200. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>The device has a facility for storing any sound you like. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> natural ability </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> amazing, great </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + FACILITY </U><B> have | show </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> with ~ </B><I>He played with great facility. </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>She showed an amazing facility for mind-reading. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"urban",
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"protection",
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"extent",
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"mental",
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"consequence",
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"content",
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"device",
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"scholar",
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"visual",
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"above",
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"unique",
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"difficulty",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>difficult </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, look, prove, seem, sound | become, get </B><I>It is getting more and more difficult to find a job. </I><B>| make sth </B><I>The fog made driving very difficult. </I><B>| find sth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> exceedingly, extraordinarily, extremely, incredibly, particularly, really, very | doubly </B><I>Her disability made taking care of the home and raising a family doubly difficult. </I><B>| increasingly | a bit, quite, rather | notoriously </B><I>Birth rates are notoriously difficult to predict. </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>difficulty </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> considerable, enormous, grave, great, major, real, serious, severe </B><I>We had enormous difficulty in getting hold of the right equipment. </I><B>| insurmountable | increasing </B><I>questions of increasing difficulty </I><B>| inherent </B><I>the difficulties inherent in treating overdose patients </I><B>| particular, special </B><I>English spelling presents special difficulties for foreign learners. </I><B>| economic, financial | practical, technical </B><I>I think we've managed to overcome most of the practical difficulties. </I><B>| behavioural, emotional, learning </B><I>children with learning difficulties </I> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> level </B><I>The games have various different levels of difficulty. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DIFFICULTY </U><B> encounter, experience, face, get into, have, run into </B><I>Among the difficulties encountered was a lack of cooperation on the part of the authorities. Anyone experiencing difficulty with radio reception should call us on the new helpline. Let me know if you have any difficulties. I had little difficulty in persuading the others to come. The scheme has run into serious difficulties. </I><B>| cause, create, make, present </B><I>Will it cause any difficulties if I go early? She is always making difficulties for herself. </I><B>| cope with, deal with, overcome, resolve, solve, surmount | avoid </B><I>how to avoid technical difficulties </I><B>| be fraught with </B><I>The situation was fraught with difficulty. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> DIFFICULTY + VERB </U><B> arise, crop up </B><I>Difficulties arise when people fail to consult their colleagues. </I><B>| lie (in sth) </B><I>The difficulty lies in identifying the precise nature of the problem. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> despite a/the ~ </B><I>Despite all the difficulties, he still remains optimistic. </I><B>| in ~ </B><I>We could see that the swimmer was in difficulties. </I><B>| with/without ~ </B><I>We crossed the border without any difficulty. Life in the city was not without its difficulties. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>She had difficulty in starting her car. </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>the difficulty of finding affordable accommodation </I><B>| ~ with </B><I>having difficulty with the engine </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"discipline",
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"sustain",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"capacity",
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"perceive",
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"i.e.",
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"ensure",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"conclude",
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"combination",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"agricultural",
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"moreover",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"emphasize",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"rapidly",
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"approximately",
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"acceptance",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"sector",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"commitment",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"experiment",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>experiment </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> animal </B><I>protesting against animal experiments </I><B>| field, laboratory | educational, medical, psychological, scientific | practical | thought </B><I>His efforts involved thought experiments and analogies, rather than detailed experimentation. </I><B>| simple | brief | careful, control </B><I>(science)</I>, <B>controlled | interesting | ingenious | pioneering | bold </B><I>the country's bold experiment with economic reform </I><B>| successful, unsuccessful | pilot, preliminary | further </B><I>Further experiments will be carried out to verify this result. </I><B>| celebrated, classic/classical, famous, well-known </B><I>Pavlov's famous experiment with the dog and the dinner bell </I><B>| unique </B><I>Brazil's unique experiment with alcohol-fuelled cars </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + EXPERIMENT </U><B> carry out, conduct, do, perform | try </B><I>The school decided to try an experiment in single-sex teaching. </I><B>| design | set up | describe, report </B><I>a classic experiment reported in 1964 </I> </P>\n <P> <U> EXPERIMENT + VERB </U><B> confirm sth, demonstrate sth, find sth, illustrate sth, prove sth, show sth | indicate sth, suggest sth | be aimed at sth, be designed to do sth </B><I>an experiment aimed at cutting road deaths resulting from excessive speeding </I><B>| involve sth, use sth | be successful, work </B><I>If the conditions are not right, the experiment will not work. </I><B>| fail </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> by ~ </B><I>The appropriate concentration of the drug is best determined by experiment. </I><B>| during an/the ~ </B><I>The animals seemed healthy during the experiment. </I><B>| in an/the ~ </B><I>In these experiments, chilling is necessary. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>the country's brief experiment in multi-party democracy </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>The team carried out experiments on cancer tissue. </I><B>| ~ with </B><I>conducting an experiment with zinc chips and hydrochloric acid </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>experiment </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> successfully </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + EXPERIMENT </U><B> begin to | continue to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on </B><I>They experimented successfully on the plants to discover disease-resistant varieties. </I><B>| with </B><I>We have experimented with various different designs of kite. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"implication",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"notion",
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"domestic",
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"consist",
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"formal",
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"industrial",
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"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>revolution </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> changing the political system </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> successful | bloody, violent </B><I>Thousands of people were killed in the bloody revolution that toppled the government. </I><B>| bloodless, peaceful | popular | political | anti-communist, anti-democratic, etc. | communist, socialist, etc. | palace | bourgeois, proletarian | world </B><I>Some Marxists still believe that socialism will one day triumph through world revolution. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + REVOLUTION </U><B> carry out, conduct, fight, foment, stage </B><I>The activists were charged with fomenting revolution. </I><B>| crush, put down | call for </B> </P>\n <P> <U> REVOLUTION + VERB </U><B> break out | spread | overthrow sth, topple sth </B><I>the revolution which overthrew the old regime </I><B>| fail </B><I>the failed 1911 revolution </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ against </B><I>a revolution against communist rule </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> the outbreak of the revolution, revolution from above/below </B>(= fought by people already in power/by people without political power), <B>the threat of revolution </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> complete change in methods, opinions, etc. </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> quiet </B><I>There has been a quiet revolution in the way writing is taught. </I><B>| complete | virtual | minor | agrarian, agricultural, computer, cultural, economic, electronic, environmental, industrial, political, scientific, sexual, social, technological </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + REVOLUTION </U><B> achieve, bring (about) </B><I>The coming of television brought about a revolution in people's leisure activities. </I><B>| undergo </B><I>Marketing has undergone a revolution in recent years. </I><B>| embrace, welcome </B><I>Doctors have welcomed the fitness revolution. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> REVOLUTION + VERB </U><B> take place </B><I>As the eighteenth century wore on, an agricultural revolution took place. </I><B>| transform sth </B><I>The computer revolution has transformed the workplace. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ in </B><I>He achieved a virtual revolution in the way music is recorded. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> movement around sth; one complete turn </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> complete, full </B><I>One full revolution of the knob will open the hatch. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + REVOLUTION </U><B> make </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> through a ~ </B><I>The earth turns through one complete revolution approximately every twenty-four hours. </I><B>| ~ about/around/round </B><I>How long does it take for the planet Jupiter to make a complete revolution around the sun? </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> revolutions a/per minute </B>&gt; See <A HREF=\"rev_noun.htm\">REV</A> </B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"fundamental",
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"essential",
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"adapt",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"colleague",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"dimension",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>dimension </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> (often <B>dimensions</B>) measurements </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> approximate | exact, precise </B><I>It is important to measure the exact dimensions of the room. </I><B>| overall | compact </B><I>Despite the unit's compact dimensions, there's still plenty of room for expansion. </I><B>| considerable </B><I>a structure of considerable dimensions </I><B>| fourth, second, third </B><I>The fourth dimension, time, is also finite in extent. </I><B>| physical, space/spatial, temporal/time | horizontal, vertical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DIMENSION </U><B> check, measure </B><I>Can we just check the dimensions of the bedroom again? </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> in two/three dimensions </B><I>a model in three dimensions </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> aspect </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> added, additional, different, extra, further, new | distinct </B><I>In looking at population ageing we will consider two distinct dimensions. </I><B>| wider </B><I>There is a wider dimension to the question. </I><B>| crucial, essential, important, main, major, significant | global, international, local, national, regional </B><I>Communication via the Internet gives an important international dimension to the project. </I><B>| aesthetic, class, cultural, economic, ethical, historical, human, ideological, moral, personal, political, religious, social, spiritual </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DIMENSION </U><B> add, give (sth) </B><I>Her illness adds an extra dimension to the problem. </I><B>| have </B><I>The affair had a different dimension now. </I><B>| acquire, take on </B><I>The crisis acquired a new dimension. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ to </B><I>the spiritual dimension to our lives </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"account",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>account </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> description </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> brief, short | blow-by-blow, comprehensive, detailed, full, graphic, vivid </B><I>He gave us a blow-by-blow account of the incident. </I><B>| accurate, clear, eyewitness, factual, first-hand, true, verbatim | glowing, good </B><I>She received a glowing account of her son's progress. </I><B>| newspaper </B><I>the newspaper account of the trial </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ACCOUNT </U><B> give (sb), provide (sb with), write (sb) </B><I>Can you give us an account of what happened? </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in an/the ~ </B><I>Dr Richards describes this very well in his account of the events. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> by all accounts </B>(= according to what people say) <I>I've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts. </I><B>| by sb's own account </B><I>By his own account he had an unhappy childhood. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> arrangement with a bank </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> bank, building society | current | deposit, investment, savings | personal | business | joint, separate </B><I>My husband and I have separate accounts. </I><B>| numbered </B><I>They have a numbered account in Switzerland. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ACCOUNT </U><B> have, hold </B><I>Go and see the manager of the bank where your account is held. </I><B>| open </B><I>She opened a savings account at the building society. </I><B>| close | credit sth to, pay/put sth into </B><I>The money will be credited to your account tomorrow. </I><B>| debit (sth from), draw sth out (of), pay sth from, take sth out (of), withdraw sth (from) </B><I>She had taken all her money out of her account. </I><B>| overdraw </B><I>Your account is overdrawn. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ at </B><I>He opened an account at a bank in Germany. </I><B>| ~ with </B><I>an account with Barclays Bank </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> accounts: record of money a business earns/spends </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ACCOUNT </U><B> do, keep </B><I>Try to keep accurate accounts. </I><B>| audit, check, look at | submit </B><I>Your accounts will need to be submitted to the tax office. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ACCOUNT + VERB </U><B> be in order </B><I>The accounts are all in order. </I> &gt; Special page at BUSINESS </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 4 </SUP> <TT> arrangement with a shop/business </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> expense </B>(= an arrangement to charge expenses to your own employers) <I>taking clients for expense account lunches </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ACCOUNT </U><B> have | open </B><I>I'd like to open an account, please. </I><B>| close | pay off, settle </B><I>It is best to settle the account each month. </I> | charge sth to, debit (sth from), put sth on </B><I>Charge this to my account, please. </I><B>| credit sth to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on ~ </B><I>Ring for a cab on account. </I><B>| ~ at/with </B><I>an account with a large store </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>account </B><I>verb </I><B>PHRASAL VERBS account for sth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> fully </B><I>The increase can be fully accounted for. </I><B>| partly </B><I>The differences in achievement between the pupils are partly accounted for by differences in age. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"statistics",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>statistics </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> annual, monthly | latest | reliable | vital | bald, raw </B><I>The bald statistics tell us nothing about the underlying trends. </I><B>| government, national, official, police | accident, crime, criminal, economic, health, population, transport, unemployment, etc. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + STATISTICS </U><B> prepare, produce | keep </B><I>We no longer keep statistics on former employees. </I><B>| release </B> </P>\n <P> <U> STATISTICS + VERB </U><B> indicate sth, prove sth, reveal sth, show sth, tell sb sth | suggest sth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> STATISTICS + NOUN </U><B> office </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> according to ~ </B><I>According to official statistics, the island had 37 inhabitants. </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>The government has released new statistics on the cost of living. </I>\n <br><a href=\"#\" class=\"show_hide\" id=\"plus\">More information about SUBJECT</a>\n \n <DIV class=\"slidingDiv\">\n <a><I>SUBJECT:</I></a>\n \n <P><B>of study do, read, study ~ do ~ </B>is more commonly used with school subjects (but may also be used with university subjects): <I>She did maths, physics and chemistry at school. </I></P>\n <P><B>study ~ </B>is used with both school and university subjects: <I>He studied German at school. She went on to study mathematics at university. </I></P>\n <P><B>read ~</B>is only used with university subjects and is quite formal: <I>She was educated privately and at Pembroke College, where she read classics. </I></P>\n <P><B>lecture in, teach ~ </B><I>He taught music at a school in Edinburgh. </I></P>\n <P>Other verbs used with <I>subject</I> can also be used with particular subjects of study: <I>Half the students take geography at A level. We offer accounting as a subsidiary course. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ degree, a degree/diploma in ~ </B><I>a law degree a higher diploma in fine art </I></P>\n <P><B>~ class, course, lecture, lesson </B><I>The genetics lectures are on a different campus. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ department, a/the department of ~ </B><I>All enquiries should be made to the Department of Architecture. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ graduate, student, undergraduate </B><I>Some architecture graduates gain further qualifications in specialist fields. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ lecturer, teacher, tutor </B><I>He's an English teacher at Highland Road School. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ professor, (a) professor of ~ </B><I>She's professor of linguistics at the University of Wales. </I></P>\n <P><B>the study of ~ </B><I>The study of philosophy helps you to think critically. </I></P>\n <P><B>in ~ </B><I>He got As in history and art. </I></P>\n <P></P>\n </DIV>\n \n (for more verbs and nouns) </B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"theme",
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"locate",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>locate </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> find the position of sb/sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> accurately, precisely </B><I>The machine can accurately locate radioactive material. </I><B>| quickly | easily </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + LOCATE </U><B> be able/unable to, can/could </B><I>We haven't yet been able to locate a suitable site. </I><B>| try to | fail to | be easy to </B><I>Some stars are quite easy to locate with a telescope. </I><B>| be difficult to 2 be located </B>be in a place </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> centrally </B><I>The hotel is centrally located between Dam Square and Central Station. </I><B>| conveniently, ideally, strategically | physically </B><I>Two people can meet in virtual reality even if physically located in different continents. </I><B>| abroad </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> at, between, close to, in, on, near, outside, within, etc. </B><I>Your accommodation is conveniently located within walking distance of the town centre. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"adequate",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"ideal",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"philosophy",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>philosophy </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> study of ideas about the meaning of life </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> ancient, classical | contemporary, modern | Eastern, Western | experimental, moral, natural </B><I>(historical)</I>, <B>political, religious, social </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> the philosophy of history/religion/science </B>\n <br><a href=\"#\" class=\"show_hide\" id=\"plus\">More information about SUBJECT</a>\n \n <DIV class=\"slidingDiv\">\n <a><I>SUBJECT:</I></a>\n \n <P><B>of study do, read, study ~ do ~ </B>is more commonly used with school subjects (but may also be used with university subjects): <I>She did maths, physics and chemistry at school. </I></P>\n <P><B>study ~ </B>is used with both school and university subjects: <I>He studied German at school. She went on to study mathematics at university. </I></P>\n <P><B>read ~</B>is only used with university subjects and is quite formal: <I>She was educated privately and at Pembroke College, where she read classics. </I></P>\n <P><B>lecture in, teach ~ </B><I>He taught music at a school in Edinburgh. </I></P>\n <P>Other verbs used with <I>subject</I> can also be used with particular subjects of study: <I>Half the students take geography at A level. We offer accounting as a subsidiary course. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ degree, a degree/diploma in ~ </B><I>a law degree a higher diploma in fine art </I></P>\n <P><B>~ class, course, lecture, lesson </B><I>The genetics lectures are on a different campus. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ department, a/the department of ~ </B><I>All enquiries should be made to the Department of Architecture. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ graduate, student, undergraduate </B><I>Some architecture graduates gain further qualifications in specialist fields. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ lecturer, teacher, tutor </B><I>He's an English teacher at Highland Road School. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ professor, (a) professor of ~ </B><I>She's professor of linguistics at the University of Wales. </I></P>\n <P><B>the study of ~ </B><I>The study of philosophy helps you to think critically. </I></P>\n <P><B>in ~ </B><I>He got As in history and art. </I></P>\n <P></P>\n </DIV>\n \n </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> particular system of beliefs </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> competing, differing | prevailing </B><I>humanism?the prevailing philosophy today in the Western world </I><B>| basic, general, underlying | personal | homespun, simple </B><I>the homespun philosophy that kept her going during this difficult period </I><B>| liberal | design, economic, educational, management, market, political, religious, social </B><I>a furniture-maker's design philosophy </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PHILOSOPHY </U><B> develop, formulate </B><I>developing a personal philosophy </I><B>| articulate | adopt, embrace, espouse | reject </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHILOSOPHY + VERB </U><B> inform sth, underlie sth, underpin sth </B><I>the philosophy underlying the education system </I><B>| prevail </B><I>the management philosophy which prevailed at that time </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ behind </B><I>The new measures were introduced with no explanation of the philosophy behind them. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a philosophy of life/mind</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"minority",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"hypothesis",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>hypothesis </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> acceptable, plausible | bold </B><I>Scientists have proposed a bold hypothesis. </I><B>| unlikely | speculative | testable | working </B><I>These observations appear to support our working hypothesis. </I><B>| scientific </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + HYPOTHESIS </U><B> construct, form, formulate, have, make, propose, put forward, suggest </B><I>It is possible to make a hypothesis on the basis of this graph. A number of hypotheses have been put forward. </I><B>| consider, discuss, examine, test (out) </B><I>using this data to test her hypothesis </I><B>| confirm, prove, support | accept | reject </B><I>None of the hypotheses can be rejected at this stage. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + HYPOTHESIS </U><B> concern sth </B><I>Her hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation. </I><B>| predict sth </B><I>The hypothesis predicts that children will perform better on task A than on task B. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on a/the ~ </B><I>Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible. </I><B>| ~ about </B><I>an interesting hypothesis about the development of language </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"psychological",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>psychological </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> purely </B><I>The symptoms are purely psychological. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"enable",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"trend",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>trend </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> strong | consistent, constant, steady | accelerating, growing, increasing | underlying </B><I>Despite this month's disappointing figures, the underlying trend is healthy. </I><B>| dominant, main, major, prevailing | gradual | clear, marked | general | apparent, discernible | global, national, international, universal, worldwide | wider </B><I>The increase in crime in London was just part of a wider trend. </I><B>| positive, upward | downward, negative | contrary, opposite | healthy, welcome | adverse, dangerous, disturbing, unfortunate, worrying | fashion | demographic, population | cultural, social | evolutionary, historical | economic, market | growth, inflationary </B><I>The latest figures show a clear growth trend in the service sector. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + TREND </U><B> begin, create, set, start </B><I>In the 1960s, Britain set the fashion trends. </I><B>| continue | follow </B><I>We are following the American trend towards more flexible working conditions. </I><B>| reinforce | buck, counteract, go against </B><I>efforts to buck the current downward trend in sales </I><B>| reverse | halt | detect, notice | indicate, reflect, show, suggest </B><I>The data indicates a trend towards earlier retirement. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> TREND + VERB </U><B> develop, emerge | continue | indicate sth, reflect sth, suggest sth </B><I>Current trends suggest that car traffic will continue to grow. </I><B>| grow </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ away from </B><I>a trend away from narrow specialization </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>A trend for romance and nostalgia has emerged. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>future trends in the volume of employment </I><B>| ~ towards </B><I>the trend towards privatization </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"exchange",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>exchange </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> giving/receiving sth in return for sth else </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> fair | mutual, two-way </B><I>We get together once a month for a mutual exchange of ideas. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ (for) </B><I>Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus. </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>There were exchanges of goods between the two regions. </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>She considered free language lessons a fair exchange for free accommodation. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> angry conversation/argument </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> brief | acrimonious, angry, bitter, heated, sharp | verbal </B><I>a bitter verbal exchange </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ about </B><I>angry exchanges about the problem of unemployment </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>There were many acrimonious exchanges between the two men. </I><B>| ~ with </B><I>Opposition MPs were involved in heated exchanges with the prime minister. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> an exchange of views </B><I>She had a full and frank exchange of views with her boss before resigning. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> of foreign currencies </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> EXCHANGE + NOUN </U><B> rate </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 4 </SUP> <TT> visit </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> academic, cultural | student, youth | official </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + EXCHANGE </U><B> go on </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on an/the ~ </B><I>She is in France on a student exchange. </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>He's gone on an exchange to Rome. </I><B>| ~ with </B><I>an exchange with a German student </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"percentage",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>percentage </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> high, large </B><I>The area has a high percentage of unemployed men. </I><B>| low, small </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PERCENTAGE </U><B> calculate | express sth as </B><I>This figure can be expressed as a percentage of the total. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PERCENTAGE + NOUN </U><B> point </B><I>Unemployment has fallen by two percentage points this month. </I><B>| rate </B><I>Insurance contributions are paid at a fixed percentage rate on all earnings. </I><B>| figure | increase, rise </B><I>the percentage rise in the average salary </I><B>| decline, fall, reduction | share </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ of </B><I>What percentage of women own a car? </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> in percentage terms </B><I>The numbers are relatively low in percentage terms. </I><B>| on a percentage basis </B><I>The artist's agent receives commission on a percentage basis. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"sufficient",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>sufficient </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, prove, seem, sound | consider sth, deem sth, regard sth as, see sth as </B><I>Do you really regard that explanation as sufficient? </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> quite | far from | barely, hardly, scarcely </B><I>Our budget is scarcely sufficient to pay people, let alone buy any new equipment. </I><B>| just | almost </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> for </B><I>The salary proved sufficient for his needs. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"substantial",
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"explanation",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>explanation </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> convincing, credible, good, likely, logical, natural, obvious, plausible, probable, rational </B><I>The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed. </I><B>| implausible, inadequate, unlikely | acceptable, adequate, reasonable, satisfactory, sufficient | no apparent </B><I>There was no apparent explanation for the attack. </I><B>| clear, coherent | complete, comprehensive, detailed, full | partial | complex, complicated | easy, simple | innocent, prosaic </B><I>There's sure to be a perfectly innocent explanation for all this?though I admit it looks bizarre. </I><B>| convenient | accepted, traditional </B><I>There is no generally accepted explanation of this practice. </I><B>| official | possible </B> | correct, real, true | brief | <B>lengthy, long | verbal | general | common </B><I>the common explanations for hooliganism </I><B>| only, sole </B><I>It's the only explanation that makes any kind of sense. </I><B>| causal </B><I>The causal explanation must be that old age causes poverty, not that poverty causes people to be old. </I><B>| ad hoc, post hoc </B><I>post hoc </I>(= after the event) </B><I>explanations of historical changes that would have made no sense to anyone living at the time </I> <B>| cultural, historical, political, psychological, scientific, sociological, technical, theoretical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + EXPLANATION </U><B> have </B><I>I had no explanation for her strange behaviour. </I><B>| give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with) </B><I>He only offered a partial explanation for his lateness. </I><B>| enter into, go into, launch into </B><I>She launched into a detailed explanation of every aspect of her work. </I><B>| advance, propose, put forward </B><I>one explanation advanced by Marxist historians </I><B>| call for, need, require </B><I>An explanation is clearly called for. </I><B>| look for, seek | find, think of </B><I>I can think of one possible explanation for her behaviour. </I><B>| ask for, demand </B><I>She wrote to the company demanding an explanation. </I><B>| wait for | deserve, merit </B><I>I suppose you deserve an explanation. </I><B>| owe sb </B><I>I think you owe me an explanation. </I><B>| accept | defy </B><I>Her success has been so remarkable as to defy explanation. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> EXPLANATION + VERB </U><B> lie </B><I>The simplest explanation for his achievements lies in his greater ability and superiority over his contemporaries at university. </I><B>| emerge, occur to sb, present itself, suggest itself </B><I>No single clear explanation emerged from the experiments. A more credible explanation now occurred to her. Another quite plausible explanation presented itself. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>&lsquo;I've worked with them before, you see,&rsquo; he added, in explanation. </I><B>| without ~ </B><I>She left suddenly and without explanation. </I> <B>| ~ about </B><I>He entered into a technical explanation about software and programming. </I><B>| ~ as to </B><I>He provided no explanation as to why he was late. </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>There is probably some perfectly logical explanation for their behaviour. </I><B>| ~ from </B><I>We are still waiting for a full explanation from the teacher concerned. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> an attempt at explanation </B><I>The men left quickly with no attempt at explanation. </I><B>| by way of explanation </B><I>&lsquo;I had to see you, &rsquo; he said, by way of explanation. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"emotional",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>emotional </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, feel, look, sound | become, get, grow </B><I>He got quite emotional during the speech. </I><B>| make sb </B><I>Having all her friends around her made her very emotional. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> deeply, extremely, highly, very | quite, rather </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> about </B><I>Don't be so emotional about everything! </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> in an emotional state </B><I>He was in a very emotional state. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"preference",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>preference </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> clear, definite, marked, strong | slight | individual, personal </B><I>It's a matter of personal preference. </I><B>| consumer | first, second, etc. </B><I>Local voters gave Harry West first preference. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PREFERENCE </U><B> have </B><I>Do you have any particular preference? </I><B>| demonstrate | express, indicate, show, state | give sb </B><I>Preference is given to students who have passed maths and chemistry. </I><B>| receive </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> for ~ </B><I>I choose motorways when driving, for preference. </I><B>| in ~ to </B><I>They bought French planes in preference to British ones. </I><B>| ~ as to/with regard to </B><I>He has not expressed a preference as to which school he wants to go to. </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>people's preferences between brown, white and wholemeal bread </I><B>| ~ for sth (over sth) </B><I>the government's preference for tax cuts over greater public spending </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>changing preferences in furniture styles </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> in order of preference </B><I>List the candidates in order of preference. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"flow",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"transition",
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"subsequent",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"phase",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"rural",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"intensity",
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"competitive",
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"core",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"volume",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"framework",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"incorporate",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"encounter",
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"cite",
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"attribute",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>attribute </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> chief, great, key, main | desirable, essential, important, necessary, positive, useful </B><I>Patience is an essential attribute for a teacher. </I><B>| common | divine, human | cultural, personal, physical, social </B><I>Her physical attributes were much admired. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ATTRIBUTE </U><B> have, possess</B> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>attribute </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> directly | solely | in large measure, largely, mainly | in part, partly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> to </B><I>They claim that one i</I>n </B><I>twenty deaths can be directl</I>y </B><I>attributed to air pollution</I>. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> be commonly/generally/usually/widely attributed to </B><I>The goals commonly attributed to management are status, power, salary and security. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"emphasis",
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"waste",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>waste </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> missing an opportunity to do/use sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> absolute, complete, total, utter </B><I>The whole thing has been a complete waste of time. </I><B>| colossal, great, tremendous | awful, criminal, senseless, shocking, terrible </B><I>a criminal waste of public money </I><B>| needless, unnecessary, useless | tragic </B><I>a tragic waste of human life </I><B>| expensive | conspicuous </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + WASTE </U><B> go to </B><I>If nobody comes all this food will go to waste. </I><B>| cause | avoid </B><I>Try to avoid unnecessary waste. </I><B>| cut down on, reduce | minimize </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ of </B><I>a waste of energy/resources </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> unwanted substances/things </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> dangerous, harmful, hazardous, poisonous, toxic </B><I>a dump containing hazardous waste </I><B>| non-toxic | high-level, intermediate-level, low-level | recyclable | agricultural, commercial, industrial | domestic, household, kitchen </B><I>All household waste should be disposed of in strong garbage bags. </I><B>| clinical, hospital, medical | nuclear, radioactive | chemical | plastic | organic | animal, human | garden, plant | municipal | liquid, solid | food, energy </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + WASTE </U><B> produce </B><I>Tonnes of waste are produced every year. </I><B>| dispose of, dump, get rid of </B><I>More people are dumping waste illegally. </I><B>| clean up </B><I>the highly expensive task of cleaning up toxic waste </I><B>| burn, incinerate </B><I>an incinerator for burning hospital waste </I><B>| bury, store | process, treat </B><I>facilities for processing radioactive waste </I><B>| recycle, reprocess | deal with, handle, manage </B><I>the best solutions for managing waste </I><B>| cut down on, reduce | eliminate | export, import </B><I>Industrialized countries continue to export their waste. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> WASTE + VERB </U><B> contaminate sth, pollute sth </B><I>areas contaminated by industrial waste </I> </P>\n <P> <U> WASTE + NOUN </U><B> collection | burial, disposal, incineration | storage | processing, recycling, reprocessing, treatment </B><I>a waste reprocessing plant </I><B>| management | minimization, reduction | bin | dump, site, tip </B><I>The river was used for years as an industrial waste dump. </I><B>| outlet, pipe | imports </B><I>a ban on waste imports </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> wastes: areas of ground not lived in or cultivated </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> frozen, icy </B><I>the frozen wastes of Antarctica </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>waste </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> (not) entirely, (not) totally </B><I>In the end her efforts were not entirely wasted. </I><B>| just, simply </B><I>You're just wasting your breath. She never listens. </I><B>| largely </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + WASTE </U><B> can't afford to, not want to </B><I>He didn't want to waste valuable time in idle gossip. </I><B>| be/seem a shame to </B><I>It seems a shame to waste this good food. </I><B>| not be going to </B><I>I'm not going to waste any more time on the problem. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> on </B><I>Don't waste your money on a hotel room. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> no time to waste </B><I>Hurry up?there's no time to waste! </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"climate",
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"differ",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>differ </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> be different </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> considerably, enormously, fundamentally, greatly, markedly, radically, sharply, significantly, substantially, widely </B><I>The two approaches differ markedly Opinions differ widely on this issue. </I><B>| little | slightly, somewhat | clearly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> according to </B><I>Conditions of employment differ according to the type of company you are working for. </I><B>| between </B><I>Social organization differs significantly between the different groups. </I><B>| from </B><I>His ideas differ little from those of his father. </I><B>| in </B><I>The models differ in size and shape. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> have a different opinion </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DIFFER </U><B> agree to </B><I>In the end we agreed to differ. </I><B>| beg to </B><I>I beg to differ </I>(= I disagree with you)</B><I>. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> about/over </B><I>The two sides still differ over details of the plan. </I><B>| on </B><I>The two parties differ on all the major issues. </I><B>| with </B><I>It didn't seem right that I should differ with him. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"technical",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>technical </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, sound | become, get </B><I>The conversation was getting a bit technical for me, so I left them to it. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> extremely, highly, very </B><I>A lot of the discussions were highly technical. </I><B>| purely </B><I>This is a purely technical problem. </I><B>| a bit, quite, rather, somewhat</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"mechanism",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"description",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>description </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> complete, comprehensive, detailed, full </B><I>The catalogue gives a full description of each product. </I><B>| accurate, apt, exact, excellent, fair, fitting, good, perfect </B><I>&lsquo;Like a fish out of water&rsquo; was an apt description of how I felt in my new job. </I><B>| vivid </B><I>a vivid description of life in Ancient Rome </I><B>| graphic, lurid </B><I>She gave us a lurid description of the birth. </I><B>| lengthy, long | brief, short | basic, simple | vague | objective </B><I>A report is generally an objective description rather than a statement of opinion. </I><B>| physical | job </B><I>There was no mention of any cleaning in my job description. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DESCRIPTION </U><B> give (sb), issue, provide (sb with) </B><I>Police have issued a description of the gunman. She was able to provide a description of the intruder. </I><B>| fit </B><I>A man fitting your description was seen entering the building. </I><B>| beggar, defy </B><I>His face was so odd that it defies description. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> DESCRIPTION + VERB </U><B> apply to sb, fit sb </B><I>I realized to my horror that the description of the killer fitted me. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"assert",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"assistance",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"modify",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"isolation",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>isolation </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> complete, total | enforced </B><I>the enforced isolation of life in an Arctic weather station </I><B>| diplomatic, geographical, political | international </B><I>The country could face international isolation if it does not withdraw its troops. </I><B>| emotional, social </B><I>the social isolation of single mothers at home with their babies </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ISOLATION </U><B> experience, suffer (from) </B><I>Many immigrants experience isolation. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ISOLATION + NOUN </U><B> hospital, ward </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>The figures should not be looked at in isolation but as part of a pattern. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> in splendid isolation </B><I>The tower stands in splendid isolation on the cliff edge. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"territory",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>territory </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> area of land that belongs to one country, etc. </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> vast | new </B><I>The explorers set off to conquer new territories. </I><B>| former </B><I>former French territories </I><B>| neighbouring, surrounding | home, national | alien, foreign, overseas | enemy, hostile | neutral | colonial, dependent | sovereign </B><I>Troops were stationed on sovereign German territory. </I><B>| conquered, lost, occupied </B><I>a town in British-occupied territory </I><B>| unoccupied | disputed | familiar | uncharted, unexplored, unknown, virgin | dangerous </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + TERRITORY </U><B> hold | annex, capture, conquer, invade, occupy, recapture, take | control, govern, rule </B><I>The territory had been controlled by Azerbaijan for many years. </I><B>| cede, surrender | explore </B><I>(often figurative) Tired of writing detective novels, she began to explore new territory. </I><B>| settle </B><I>The territory was never densely settled. </I><B>| enter | leave | overfly </B><I>The plane was shot down while overflying enemy territory. </I><B>| stray into </B><I>The soldiers strayed into hostile territory. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> of an animal </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> breeding </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + TERRITORY </U><B> defend, patrol | mark (out), scent-mark</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"judgement",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"cycle",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>cycle </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> series of events that happen repeatedly </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> annual, daily, monthly, regular, seasonal, weekly </B><I>the annual cycle of church festivals </I><B>| complete, entire, whole | endless </B><I>the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth </I><B>| natural </B><I>Life is a natural cycle, just like the changing seasons. </I><B>| vicious </B><I>caught up in a vicious cycle of bingeing and dieting </I><B>| lunar, solar </B><I>the 76-year solar cycle </I><B>| breeding, menstrual, reproductive | business, economic | water </B><I>a diagram of the water cycle </I><B>| life </B><I>the life cycle of the butterfly </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CYCLE </U><B> go through </B><I>The European market is simply going through an economic cycle. </I><B>| complete </B><I>To complete the cycle, oxygen is necessary. </I><B>| repeat </B> </P>\n <P> <U> CYCLE + VERB </U><B> begin again </B><I>Male and female adults mate, the female lays eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. </I><B>| repeat (itself) </B><I>This cycle of events continually repeats itself. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> CYCLE + NOUN </U><B> length, time </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in a/the ~ </B><I>at this point in the cycle </I><B>| per ~ </B><I>The number of young produced per breeding cycle varies from species to species. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> part of the cycle (of sth) </B><I>part of the cycle of birth and death </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> bicycle </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> motor </B>(also <B>motorcycle</B>), <B>pedal </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CYCLE </U><B> ride </B> </P>\n <P> <U> CYCLE + NOUN </U><B> ride, tour </B><I>We're going for a cycle ride this afternoon. </I><B>| helmet | lane, path, route, track </B><I>Cars are not allowed in the cycle lanes. </I><B>| race </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> by ~ </B><I>They completed their journey by cycle. </I><B>| on a/the ~ </B><I>lots of people in cars or on cycles </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"assumption",
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"german",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>German measles </B><I>noun</I> &gt; Special page at ILLNESS </B> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>German </B><I>noun</I> \n \n \n <br><a href=\"#\" class=\"show_hide\" id=\"plus\">More information about LANGUAGE</a>\n \n <DIV class=\"slidingDiv\">\n <a><I>LANGUAGE:</I></a>\n \n <P><B>excellent, fluent, good, perfect ~ </B><I>He speaks fluent Japanese. </I></P>\n <P><B>bad, broken, poor~ </B><I>I got by with broken Chinese and sign language. </I></P>\n <P><B>colloquial, idiomatic, non-standard, pidgin, standard ~ </B><I>The inhabitants speak a kind of pidgin Spanish. </I></P>\n <P><B>spoken, written ~ </B><I>My spoken Polish is better than my written Polish. </I></P>\n <P><B>business ~ </B><I>She is doing a course in business English. </I></P>\n <P><B>original ~ </B><I>The fable is translated from the original French. </I></P>\n <P><B>know, read, speak, understand, use ~ </B><I>I am more comfortable using Spanish, if you don't mind. </I></P>\n <P><B>be fluent in ~ </B><I>She was fluent in German, Urdu and Swahili. </I></P>\n <P><B>do, learn ~ </B><I>I did German at school but I've forgotten most of it. I've been learning Arabic for four years. </I></P>\n <P><B>improve, practise ~ </B><I>I spent a month in Rome to improve my Italian. </I></P>\n <P><B>master ~ </B><I>I never really mastered Latin. </I></P>\n <P><B>translate sth into ~ </B><I>He has translated her latest book into Korean. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ class, course, lesson </B><I>I'm late for my Russian class. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ interpreter, speaker, a speaker of ~ </B><I>the need for Gujarati interpreters </I></P>\n <P><B>a command/knowledge of ~ </B><I>He has a poor command of English. </I></P>\n <P><B>in ~ </B><I>What is &lsquo;apple&rsquo; in French?He addressed me in his best Portuguese.</I></P>\n \n <P></P>\n </DIV>\n \n \n </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"illustrate",
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"justify",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"manner",
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"constitute",
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"397",
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"phenomenon",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>phenomenon </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> common, universal, widespread | isolated, rare, unique | new, recent | natural | curious, inexplicable, remarkable, strange | complex | observable | cultural, historical, linguistic, mental, physical, political, psychological, social, supernatural, urban </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PHENOMENON </U><B> investigate </B><I>His job is to investigate supernatural phenomena. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHENOMENON + VERB </U><B> emerge, occur </B><I>The phenomenon occurs during early foetal development. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"relevant",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>relevant </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, seem | become | consider sth, deem sth, regard sth as, see sth as </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> especially, extremely, highly, particularly, specially, very | barely, hardly, not really, scarcely </B><I>Past imperial glories are hardly relevant to the present day. </I><B>| (only) marginally, partially | not necessarily, not strictly </B><I>Resist the temptation to discuss topics that are not strictly relevant to the essay question. </I><B>| directly | only indirectly | immediately | no longer | potentially | apparently | clearly, obviously | universally | morally, politically, socially </B><I>Is there a morally relevant difference between human life and animal life? </I><B>| vocationally </B><I>vocationally relevant qualifications </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> to </B><I>information relevant to this case </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"acquire",
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"correspond",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>correspond </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> be the same/match </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> closely | directly, exactly, precisely | approximately, broadly, roughly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> to </B><I>Their nursery schools correspond roughly to our infant schools. </I><B>| with </B><I>The movement of the dot on the screen corresponds exactly with the movement of the control lever. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> write letters </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> regularly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> with </B><I>She corresponded regularly with her former music teacher. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"planning",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>planning </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> careful, detailed, meticulous, thoughtful | initial </B><I>the initial planning stage </I><B>| advance, forward </B><I>The trip calls for careful advance planning. </I><B>| pre-match, pre-retirement, etc. </B><I>Deciding the agenda is the most vital aspect of pre-meeting planning. </I><B>| long-range, long-term | short-range, short-term | corporate | family </B><I>They give free advice on contraception at the family planning clinic. </I><B>| town, urban | economic, educational, environmental, financial, military, strategic </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PLANNING </U><B> call for, demand, need, require | do </B><I>The industry needs to do some long-term planning. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PLANNING + NOUN </U><B> phase, stage </B><I>The scheme is still at the planning stage. </I><B>| process | decisions | meeting | application | approval, consent, permission </B><I>We've applied for planning permission to build an extension to the house. </I><B>| authority, committee, department </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in the ~ </B><I>The festival was four years in the planning. </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>Planning for future development is vital for the community. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"error",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>error </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> fundamental, glaring, grave, great, major, monumental, serious </B><I>The report contained some glaring errors. </I><B>| fatal </B><I>He made the fatal error of borrowing more than he could pay back. </I><B>| minor, small | embarrassing, unfortunate | past </B><I>The ability to learn from past errors is vital in business. </I><B>| common | grammatical, spelling, typing | factual | tactical </B><I>The Kenyan athlete made a tactical error in starting too fast. </I><B>| administrative, clerical | human, pilot </B><I>The plane crash was caused by human error, not mechanical failure. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ERROR </U><B> commit, make </B><I>He had committed a grave error in letting them see the document. She made several serious errors during the race. </I><B>| contain </B><I>The document contained a lot of typing errors. </I><B>| detect, discover, find, spot </B><I>I found several factual errors in the report. </I><B>| point out </B><I>The error was pointed out to her by one of her colleagues. </I><B>| realize </B><I>I only realized my error when it was too late. </I><B>| avoid </B><I>She has avoided the common error of writing too much. </I><B>| correct, rectify </B><I>Glasses can correct most errors in your vision. </I><B>| compound </B><I>The paper accidentally printed the victim's address, then compounded their error by printing her name the next day. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ERROR + VERB </U><B> arise (from sth), occur </B><I>errors arising from inadequate information </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ERROR + NOUN </U><B> detection | correction | message </B><I>An error message comes up when I try to open the program. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>The machine had been switched off in error </I>(= by mistake)</B><I>. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>He checked his letter for errors in spelling. He realized his error in not attending the funeral. </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>The speech contained many errors of fact. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a comedy of errors </B><I>His attempts to arrange a party ended up as a comedy of errors. </I><B>| an error of judgement </B><I>The minister had made an amazing error of judgement. </I><B>| a margin of error </B><I>The margin of error for a racing driver is tiny. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"household",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>household </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> average </B><I>The average household pays 27p a day in water rates. </I><B>| domestic, private, etc. | rural, urban | middle-class, working-class | high-income, low-income, poor, etc. | family, married-couple, single-person, etc. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + HOUSEHOLD </U><B> manage, run | set up </B><I>Becoming an adult and setting up a household no longer mean the same thing. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> HOUSEHOLD + NOUN </U><B> appliance, contents, furniture, goods, item, product </B><I>The household contents are covered by a separate insurance policy. </I><B>| bills, budget, expenditure, expenses, income | chore, duties, task | rubbish, waste </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> the head of the household </B><I>The head of the household is responsible for completing the council tax form. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"practical",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>practical </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, seem, sound | become </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> eminently, extremely, highly, intensely, very | entirely, purely, strictly </B><I>For entirely practical reasons, children are not invited. </I><B>| hardly | quite, reasonably | essentially | severely </B><I>She always adopted a severely practical tone. </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>practical </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> chemistry, physics, etc. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PRACTICAL </U><B> sit, take | pass | fail </B><I>I passed the written exam but failed the practical. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"professional",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>professional </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> connected with a job </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> purely, strictly </B><I>He insisted that his relationship with the duchess was purely professional. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> extremely skilled </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, look </B><I>Their designs look very professional. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> extremely, highly, really, truly, very </B><I>He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. </I><B>| thoroughly | increasingly | almost | quite, rather </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> done as a paid job, not a hobby </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be | become, turn </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> fully </B><I>He wants to turn fully professional. </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>professional </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> committed, dedicated, experienced | real, true </B><I>This is the work of a real professional. </I><B>| leading, senior, top </B><I>a top golf professional </I><B>| independent </B><I>The survey should be performed by an independent professional. </I><B>| fellow </B><I>an actor revered by his fellow professionals </I><B>| computer, health (care), medical | golf, tennis, etc. </B>\n \n \n <br><a href=\"#\" class=\"show_hide\" id=\"plus\">More information about PROFESSIONAL</a>\n \n <DIV class=\"slidingDiv\">\n <a><I>PROFESSIONAL:</I></a>\n \n <P><B>be, practise as ~ </B><I>to practise as a consulting engineer </I></P>\n <P><B>act as ~ </B><I>She is acting as architect on this project. </I></P>\n <P><B>have ~ </B><I>The group does not have an internal auditor. </I></P>\n <P><B>need ~ </B><I>We need an engineer to design us something better. </I></P>\n <P><B>find ~ </B><I>It pays to find a good accountant. </I></P>\n <P><B>appoint, appoint sb (as), engage, get, instruct ~ </B><I>Appoint a solictor to act on your behalf. </I></P>\n <P><B>consult (with), get/take advice from, go to, see, speak to, talk to ~ </B><I>I demand to speak to my lawyer! </I></P>\n <P>an advocate, barrister, lawyer, solicitor <B>acts for/defends/represents sb </B><I>an in-house lawyer acting for a major company </I></P>\n <P><B>advise sb/sth ~ </B><I>His accountant has advised him to close down his business. </I></P>\n \n <P></P>\n </DIV>\n \n \n \n </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>profession </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> chosen | legal, medical, teaching, etc. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PROFESSION </U><B> practise </B><I>In the 1930s he was forbidden to practise his profession. </I><B>| enter, go into, join </B><I>She entered the legal profession after university. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> by ~ </B><I>He was a consultant physician by profession. </I><B>| in a/sb's/the ~ </B><I>making an impact in her chosen profession </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a choice of profession </B><I>She was shocked at her daughter's choice of profession. </I><B>| the top of sb's profession </B><I>He reached the top of his profession in very little time. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"theoretical",
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"summary",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"depression",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>depression </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> unhappiness/mental illness </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> black, deep, serious, severe | acute, chronic | mild | clinical | manic | post-natal </B> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> bout, fit, period </B><I>The actor says he suffers frequent bouts of depression. In a fit of depression, she threw away all her favourite books. A period of acute depression can sometimes follow childbirth. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DEPRESSION </U><B> develop, fall into, go into, succumb to </B><I>She fell into a black depression and refused to leave her room. </I><B>| experience, have, suffer (from) </B><I>She was diagnosed as having clinical depression. </I><B>| be treated for </B><I>His wife had left him and he was being treated for depression. </I><B>| come out of, get over </B><I>She was gradually coming out of her depression. </I><B>| cause, lead to </B><I>Bereavement can often lead to depression. </I><B>| relieve, treat </B><I>a new drug used to treat depression </I> </P>\n <P> <U> DEPRESSION + VERB </U><B> deepen | lift </B><I>Her depression has lifted now. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>He may have killed himself in depression. </I><B>| with ~ </B><I>He's been off work for months with depression. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> (a) cause for depression </B><I>These results should not be a cause for depression. </I><B>| the depths of depression </B><I>I was in the depths of depression after receiving my exam results. </I><B>| feelings of depression, the onset of depression </B><I>The onset of depression often follows a traumatic event. </I><B>| a state of depression </B><I>He was in a state of acute depression. </I><B>| symptoms of depression, treatment for depression </B><I>She had been receiving medical treatment for depression. </I> &gt; Special page at ILLNESS </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> period of reduced economic activity </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> great, major, serious, severe | economic </B><I>The country is experiencing a severe economic depression. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DEPRESSION </U><B> be in the grip of, experience | go into </B><I>The housing market has gone into depression. </I><B>| face </B> </P>\n <P> <U> DEPRESSION + VERB </U><B> deepen </B><I>The depression seems to be deepening. </I> <B>| end </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> during/in a/the ~ </B><I>Many people lost their jobs in the great depression of the 1930s. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> the depths of a depression, a period of depression </B><I>periods of severe economic depression </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> hollow part in the surface of sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> shallow, slight | deep </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ in, ~ on </B><I>From the air, the photos show a shallow depression on the planet's surface. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"sequence",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>sequence </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> complete, whole | continuous | complex | correct | opening | closing | alphabetical, chronological, logical, natural, random </B><I>The article describes the chronological sequence of events. </I><B>| action, dance, dream, film | DNA, gene </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SEQUENCE </U><B> complete </B><I>Complete the following sequence: 1, 4, 8, 13 &hellip; </I><B>| follow </B><I>We had to follow a complex sequence of movements. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>The book is more satisfying if you read each chapter in sequence. </I><B>| in a/the ~ </B><I>The heroine dies in the closing sequence of the film. </I><B>| ~ of </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a sequence of events</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"consideration",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>consideration </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> careful thought about sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> careful, detailed, full, serious | adequate, due, proper, sufficient | special, urgent | active </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONSIDERATION </U><B> give sth, take sth into </B><I>We will give your proposals serious consideration. You must take the size of the room into consideration. </I><B>| deserve, need, require | receive </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> after ~ </B><I>After due consideration, it was decided not to offer her the job. </I><B>| for sb's ~ </B><I>I enclose the report for your consideration. </I><B>| in ~ of </B><I>(formal) </I>(= as payment for sth), <B>on ~ </B><I>On consideration, we have decided not to come. </I><B>| under ~ </B><I>proposals under active consideration </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> thinking about other people's wishes and feelings </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONSIDERATION </U><B> have </B><I>Have some consideration for those without a job. </I><B>| show sb, treat sb with </B><I>She showed little consideration for the beginners. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> out of ~ </B><I>He did it out of consideration for his daughter. </I><B>| ~ for </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> sth you think about when deciding sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> main, major, important, prime | overriding, paramount | minor | aesthetic, commercial, economic, environmental, ethical, financial, health, legal, moral, personal, political, practical, safety, security </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONSIDERATION </U><B> take account of, take into account </B><I>There are several important safety considerations that must be taken into account. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"derive",
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"arise",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"radical",
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"414",
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"collective",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"recognition",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>recognition </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> remembering/identifying sb/sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> immediate, instant | early </B><I>the early recognition of a disease </I><B>| dawning | character, face, handwriting, speech, text </B><I>(computing) </I><B>| automatic, computer </B><I>the automatic recognition of handwriting by computer </I> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> flicker, sign </B><I>She stared directly at the witness but he did not show a flicker of recognition </I>(= he did not show that he recognized her)</B><I>. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + RECOGNITION </U><B> show | avoid </B><I>He pulled the hood of his cloak over his head to avoid recognition. </I><B>| allow </B><I>The monitoring system allows recognition of pollution hot spots. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> RECOGNITION + VERB </U><B> dawn </B><I>Recognition slowly dawned, &lsquo;Oh, it's you Mrs Foster!&rsquo; </I> </P>\n <P> <U> RECOGNITION + NOUN </U><B> software, system </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> beyond (all) ~ </B><I>(figurative) Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond recognition </I>(= changed completely) </B><I>over the past five years. </I><B>| out of (all) ~ </B><I>(figurative) The equipment and methods of production have improved out of all recognition </I>(= greatly improved)</B><I>. </I><B>| without ~ </B><I>He looked up, glanced at them without recognition, and went on his way. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> recognition in sb's eyes </B><I>There was no recognition in his eyes </I>(= he did not look as if he recognized her)</B><I>. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> accepting that sth exists/is true; public praise/reward </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> full | appropriate, due, proper | insufficient | greater, growing, increasing </B><I>There needs to be a greater recognition of corporate crime as a social problem. </I><B>| clear, explicit, overt | implicit | apparent | grudging | positive | equal </B><I>equal recognition for the work women do </I><B>| mutual | immediate, instant | belated </B><I>The award is being made in belated recognition of her services to the industry. </I><B>| individual, personal </B><I>personal recognition for your achievements </I><B>| general, universal, wide, widespread </B><I>The young talent at the club deserves wider recognition. </I><B>| international, national, worldwide | public, social | professional | diplomatic | formal, legal, legislative, official | de facto </B><I>Twelve states have accorded de facto recognition to the new regime. </I><B>| government </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + RECOGNITION </U><B> achieve, earn sb, gain, get, obtain, receive, win </B><I>His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer. </I><B>| deserve | require </B><I>Both of these perspectives are valid and require recognition. </I><B>| imply </B><I>They claim that signature of the peace accord did not imply recognition of the state's sovereignty. </I><B>| ask for, call for, demand, request, seek | apply for | qualify for </B><I>to qualify for UN recognition as an International Biosphere Reserve </I><B>| accord sb/sth, give sb/sth, grant sb/sth | refuse sb/sth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> RECOGNITION + VERB </U><B> come </B><I>Official recognition of the change came fast. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ of </B><I>an award in recognition of his outstanding work </I><B>| without ~ </B><I>She has worked actively but without recognition. </I><B>| ~ as </B><I>a country that has long sought recognition as a major power </I><B>| ~ by/from </B><I>recognition by his superiors of the service he had performed </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>They received recognition for their 20-year commitment to safety at sea. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a lack of recognition, recognition of the importance of sth, recognition of the need fo
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"proportion",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>proportional </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> broadly, roughly </B><I>The amount of food a child needs is roughly proportional to its size. </I><B>| directly </B><I>The speed of the glider is directly proportional to the speed of the wind. </I><B>| inversely </B><I>The amount of force needed is inversely proportional to the rigidity of the material. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> to</B> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>proportion </B><I>noun </I> </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> part/share of a whole </B> </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> appreciable, considerable, fair, good, great, high, huge, large, overwhelming, significant, sizeable, substantial | reasonable | low, small | minute, negligible, tiny | certain | equal </B><I>The company employs men and women in roughly equal proportions. </I><B>| equivalent, similar | different, differing, varying | fixed | exact | approximate | average | overall | growing, increasing, rising | declining, decreasing, diminishing </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PROPORTION </U><B> express sth as </B><I>The chart shows government spending expressed as a proportion of national income. </I><B>| grow as, increase as, rise as | decline as, decrease as, diminish as, fall as </B><I>The unskilled section of the working class was diminishing as a proportion of the workforce. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PROPORTION + VERB </U><B> grow, increase, rise | decline, decrease, fall </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> relationship between the size/amount of two things </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> correct | direct | inverse </B><I>The human population in the region is expanding in inverse proportion to the wildlife. </I><B>| relative </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PROPORTION </U><B> keep sth in </B><I>Try to keep your view of the situation in proportion </I>(= not think it is more serious than it is)</B><I>. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ (to) </B><I>The cost of insurance increases in proportion to the performance of the car. </I><B>| out of ~ (to) </B><I>The costs of the plan are out of proportion to the budget available. </I><B>| ~ of sth to sth </B><I>The proportion of sand to cement used was three to one. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> out of all proportion </B><I>The problem has been exaggerated out of all proportion. </I><B>| a sense of proportion </B><I>Try to keep a sense of proportion </I>(= of the relative importance of different things)</B><I>. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> proportions: size and shape of sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> enormous, epic, extraordinary, gargantuan, generous, gigantic, heroic, huge, immense, major, mammoth, massive, monumental, staggering | modest | manageable, unmanageable </B><I>The computer brings the huge task of stock control down to more manageable proportions. </I><B>| alarming | crisis, epidemic | classic, elegant, fine, noble, perfect </B><I>There is an entrance hall of perfect proportions, twice as long as it is wide. </I><B>| bodily </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PROPORTION </U><B> reach </B><I>The food shortage had reached crisis proportions. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"mode",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"resistance",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"furthermore",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"diversity",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>diversity </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> considerable, enormous, extraordinary, great, immense, rich, wide </B><I>There is need for greater diversity and choice in education. the rich diversity of the city's cultural life </I><B>| growing, increased, increasing | biological, genetic </B><I>the need to preserve biological diversity </I><B>| cultural, ethnic, linguistic, political, regional </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DIVERSITY </U><B> create | encourage, promote </B><I>Our party believes in encouraging cultural diversity, not division. </I><B>| maintain, preserve, protect </B><I>The producer was under pressure to maintain a diversity in his output. </I><B>| decrease, increase | allow (for) </B><I>Tyrannies do not allow diversity and disagreement. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ in </B><I>diversity in the style of the reports </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>There is a wide diversity of views on this subject. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"anxiety",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>anxiety </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> acute, considerable, deep, great | chronic, constant, nagging | growing, increasing, mounting | natural, understandable | needless, unnecessary | public </B> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> level </B><I>the high level of anxiety created by entering a new environment </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ANXIETY </U><B> arouse, bring, cause, create, provoke | lead to | experience, feel, suffer from </B><I>She felt a nagging anxiety that could not be relieved. </I><B>| express, share </B><I>The mothers were able to share their anxieties with each other. </I><B>| cope with, deal with </B><I>skills to cope with anxiety </I><B>| allay, alleviate, dispel, reduce, relieve </B><I>The aim is to reduce anxiety and help the patients relax. </I><B>| aggravate, increase </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ANXIETY + VERB </U><B> grow </B><I>The more reports I study the more my anxiety grows. </I><B>| arise (from/out of sth), surface </B><I>A few anxieties surfaced during the meeting. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ANXIETY + NOUN </U><B> attack | level </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ about </B><I>her growing anxiety about her health </I><B>| ~ at </B><I>anxiety at the deterioration of relations between the powers </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>deep anxiety for the whole family </I><B>| ~ over </B><I>There are anxieties over the effects of unemployment. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> fear and anxiety </B><I>They were encouraged to express their fears and anxieties. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"logic",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>logic </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> system of reasoning </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> formal | deductive, inductive </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + LOGIC </U><B> apply, use </B><I>Philosophers use logic to prove their arguments. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> use of reason </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> compelling, exquisite, impeccable, inexorable </B><I>There is a compelling logic to his main theory. </I><B>| strict | internal, underlying | commercial, economic, political, scientific </B><I>There is sound commercial logic in never giving credit to retailers. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + LOGIC </U><B> accept, follow, understand </B><I>I can't follow the logic of what you are saying. </I><B>| defy </B><I>It's a stupid decision that completely defies logic. </I><B>| apply, use </B><I>You can't use the same logic in dealing with children. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ behind </B><I>What's the logic behind this decision? </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>There doesn't seem to be any logic in the move. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"whole",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>whole </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> all of sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + WHOLE </U><B> cover, embrace, encompass, involve, span </B><I>The project involved the whole of the university. </I><B>| fill, occupy, take up </B><I>The library takes up the whole of the first floor. </I><B>| permeate, pervade </B><I>Technology permeates the whole of our lives. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> complete thing </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> coherent, cohesive, harmonious, homogeneous, integrated, organized, seamless </B><I>She was struggling to organize her ideas into a coherent whole. </I><B>| single | complex </B><I>The author examines each aspect of Roman society, then attempts to summarize the complex whole. </I><B>| meaningful </B><I>At this age, babies do not yet combine sounds into a meaningful whole. </I><B>| organic </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + WHOLE </U><B> form, make (up) </B><I>He tried to fit the pieces of evidence together to make a coherent whole. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> as a whole </B><I>Unemployment is higher in the north than in the country as a whole. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"characterize",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"cooperation",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>cooperation </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> close | full | greater, increased | active | effective | international, local | mutual </B><I>a society founded on mutual cooperation and shared prosperity </I><B>| cultural, economic, military, political, social, technical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + COOPERATION </U><B> need, require | ask for, call for, demand, seek </B><I>She called for closer cooperation on drugs control. They are seeking the cooperation of senior medical staff. </I><B>| enlist, get </B><I>We are hoping to enlist the cooperation of women's groups. </I><B>| give (sb), offer (sb) | encourage, promote </B><I>promoting cooperation between universities and industry </I><B>| ensure </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ with </B><I>The film was made in cooperation with the Sports Council. </I><B>| with/without sb's ~ </B><I>With the cooperation of the public, the police may be able to catch this man. </I><B>| ~ among </B><I>increased technical cooperation among large companies </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>political cooperation between the two groups </I><B>| ~ from </B><I>You will need a bit of cooperation from your family. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>We asked for their cooperation in the collection of data. </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>They offered their cooperation on the project. </I><B>| ~ with </B><I>We should like to thank you for your cooperation with us. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a lack of cooperation, a need for cooperation </B><I>There is a need for greater economic cooperation. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"dominate",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"implementation",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>implementation </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> effective, successful | complete, full | detailed </B><I>Detailed implementation of the plans was left to the regional offices. </I><B>| strict | smooth </B><I>We will consult widely to ensure smooth implementation. </I><B>| practical </B><I>The practical implementation of the regulations proved difficult. </I><B>| early, immediate | gradual | policy </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + IMPLEMENTATION </U><B> achieve, ensure, secure </B><I>To achieve implementation of the programme is a long, slow task. </I><B>| monitor, oversee, supervise </B><I>The UN is to supervise the implementation of the peace treaty. </I><B>| consider, discuss </B> </P>\n <P> <U> IMPLEMENTATION + NOUN </U><B> plan | process </B><I>The restructuring will take place in phases, to simplify the implementation process. </I><B>| problem</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"universal",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>universal </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, seem | become | remain </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> truly | by no means, far from </B><I>Some of the teachers are technical specialists, but this is far from universal. </I><B>| almost, near, nearly, virtually | pretty | apparently | supposedly </B><I>supposedly universal standards </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> among </B><I>These practices remain universal among the islanders. </I><B>| in </B><I>a scheme that is universal in scope </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"significance",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"resolution",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"numerous",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"extensive",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"biological",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"display",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"permit",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"merely",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"joint",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"comprehensive",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"alter",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"insight",
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"conventional",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>conventional </B><I>adj</I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, seem </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> highly, very | entirely, quite, strictly | largely | fairly, pretty, rather, relatively, somewhat</B> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>convention </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> way sth is done </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> accepted, established, long-standing, old, traditional, well-established </B><I>It's an established convention that the part of the prince is played by a woman. </I><B>| normal, standard, usual | polite </B><I>Her work refuses any concession to polite conventions of &lsquo;good taste&rsquo;. </I><B>| arbitrary | rigid, strict | cultural, legal, social </B><I>the rigid social conventions of Victorian Britain </I><B>| dramatic, fictional, literary, narrative, operatic, poetic </B><I>The novel refuses to conform to the narrative conventions of 19th century realism. </I><B>| orthographic, punctuation, rhetorical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> set </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONVENTION </U><B> adhere to, conform to, follow, keep to, observe </B><I>They followed the Greek convention of pinning gifts of money to the bride's dress. </I><B>| be bound by, be hidebound by </B><I>Life with the Leighs was not hidebound by rules or convention. </I><B>| break (with), cut through, defy, flout </B><I>She knew that she had broken an important social convention. He had the freedom of spirit to cut through convention. No young politician can afford to flout convention in this way. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> CONVENTION + VERB </U><B> demand sth, dictate sth </B><I>Convention dictated that dangerous physical action is the part of heroes, not heroines. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> according to/by ~ </B><I>By convention, the Queen gives the Royal Assent to all measures passed by Parliament. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a break with convention </B><I>In a surprising break with convention, she wore a red wedding dress. </I><B>| a matter of convention </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> conference </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> annual | international, national | Democratic, Republican, etc. | careers, constitutional, party, political </B><I>A constitutional convention was elected to try to agree on a new form of government. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONVENTION </U><B> arrange, have, hold, organize | attend, go to | address </B><I>He addressed the annual Republican convention. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> CONVENTION + VERB </U><B> take place </B> </P>\n <P> <U> CONVENTION + NOUN </U><B> centre | delegate</B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> at a/the ~ </B><I>She was at th</I>e </B><I>Democratic convention</I>. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> delegates to a convention </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> international agreement </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> global, international | European, UN/United Nations, etc. | climate, human rights, etc. | draft </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONVENTION </U><B> adopt, ratify, sign </B><I>Over 60 countries have yet to ratify the climate convention. </I><B>| adhere to, comply with </B><I>Most countries have adhered to the convention. </I><B>| breach </B><I>This practice breaches the arms convention. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> CONVENTION + VERB </U><B> apply, govern sth </B><I>a convention governing the conditions under which mining is permitted </I><B>| establish sth </B><I>The convention established procedures for the transport of toxic waste. </I><B>| ban sth </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> under a/the ~ </B><I>This is forbidden under the European Convention on Human Rights. </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>the 1869 convention between Turkey and Persia </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>the Berne Convention for the Conservation of European Wildlife </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>the 1951 United Nations Convention on refuge
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"nevertheless",
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"facilitate",
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"evolution",
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"intellectual",
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"govern",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"signal",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>signal </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> sign/action/sound that sends a </B>message </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> clear, unmistakable | agreed, pre-arranged | conflicting, confusing, contradictory, mixed | wrong </B><I>Laughing when you should be crying sends out the wrong signals to people. </I><B>| alarm, danger, distress, warning | hand, non-verbal, semaphore, smoke, verbal, visual </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SIGNAL </U><B> arrange </B><I>He had arranged a signal for the band to begin. </I><B>| give (sb), make, send (out) </B><I>When I give the signal, run! </I> <B>| interpret (sth as), read, see sth as </B><I>The remark was seen as a signal that their government was ready to return to the peace talks. </I> <B>| pick up, respond to </B><I>Interviewers quickly learn to pick up non-verbal signals. </I><B>| act as </B><I>The insect's bright colours act as warning signals to its predators. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> SIGNAL + VERB </U><B> come from sth </B><I>trying to read the signals coming from the patient </I><B>| indicate sth </B><I>the signals that can indicate danger </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> at/on a ~ </B><I>At a pre-arranged signal, everyone started cheering. </I> <B>| ~ for </B><I>She made a signal for the car to stop. </I><B>| ~ from/to </B><I>Wait for the signal from the leader of your group. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> set of lights for drivers </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> railway, traffic </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SIGNAL </U><B> operate </B> </P>\n <P> <U> SIGNAL + VERB </U><B> be (on) red/green </B><I>The traffic signals were on red. </I><B>| fail </B> </P>\n <P> <U> SIGNAL + NOUN </U><B> box | failure </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> series of radio waves, chemical messages, etc. </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> faint, weak | strong | high-frequency, low-frequency | acoustic, analogue, audio, chemical, digital, electrical, electronic, light, radar, radio, sonar, sound, television/TV, video, wireless </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SIGNAL </U><B> carry, pass </B><I>The nerves carry these signals to the brain. </I><B>| convert (sth into), scramble, unscramble </B><I>The signal is scrambled into code before it is sent. </I><B>| emit, generate, send, transmit | detect, pick up, receive, respond to </B><I>This equipment can detect very low frequency signals. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> SIGNAL + VERB </U><B> travel </B><I>A light signal can travel well over 16km before it halves in intensity. </I><B>| fade </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ from </B><I>a faint signal from the satellite </I><B>| ~ to </B> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>signal </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> move your arms to give a signal </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> frantically, wildly </B><I>She signalled frantically to us. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> for </B><I>He raised his hand and signalled for the waiter. </I><B>| to </B><I>She signalled to the bus driver to stop. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> show/mark sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> clearly </B><I>These changes clearly signal the end of the welfare state as we know it. </I><B>| effectively | not necessarily </B><I>A change of mind in one instance does not necessarily signal a change in overall policy. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"passage",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>passage </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> narrow way through </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> long, short | narrow, small | wide | twisting, winding | connecting, side | subterranean, underground | dark, secret </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PASSAGE </U><B> clear </B><I>to clear a passage for ships through the ice </I><B>| force </B><I>He forced a passage for the singer through the crowd. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> along/down/through a/the~ </B><I>We ran through the dark passage. </I><B>| in/into a/the ~ </B><I>Someone was waiting outside in the passage. </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>the passage between the cottage and the house </I><B>| ~ from </B><I>There is an underground passage from the church to the house. </I><B>| ~ through </B><I>a narrow passage through the bushes </I><B>| ~ to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> the end of a passage </B><I>There was a door at the end of the passage. </I><B>| a maze of passages </B><I>the maze of secret passages which wound their way under the building </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> tube in the body </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> nasal | back </B>(= rectum) </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PASSAGE </U><B> block, obstruct | clear </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> extract from a book/speech </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> lengthy, long | short | opening | famous, well-known | descriptive, purple </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PASSAGE </U><B> quote, read </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in a/the ~ </B><I>There's a lot of slang in this passage. </I><B>| ~ from </B><I>a passage from the Bible </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 4 </SUP> <TT> extract from a piece of music </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> lengthy, long | short | opening | fast, slow | loud | quiet, soft | solo </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PASSAGE </U><B> play, quote </B><I>In the 15th symphony he quotes a passage from Rossini's &lsquo;William Tell&rsquo; overture. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in a/the ~ | ~ from </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 5 </SUP> <TT> movement/progress </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> rapid, speedy | slow | safe | smooth | free </B><I>The UN Security Council has demanded free passage for families fleeing from the fighting. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PASSAGE </U><B> deny sb, refuse sb </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ across </B><I>the slow passage of a snail across the veranda </I><B>| ~ down </B><I>Steps cut in the hillside give walkers an easy passage down the mountain. </I><B>| ~ from &hellip; to &hellip; </B><I>We are not aware of our passage from consciousness to sleep. </I><B>| ~ into </B><I>Portugal's passage into the next round of the tournament </I><B>| ~ out of </B><I>a safe passage out of the war zone </I><B>| ~ over </B><I>State-of-the-art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road. </I><B>| ~ through </B><I>They denied him passage through the territory. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> the passage of time </B><I>The problems only got worse with the passage of time. </I><B>| a rite of passage </B><I>Marriage is seen as a rite of passage. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 6 </SUP> <TT> journey by ship </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> long, short | rough, stormy | homeward, outward | sea </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PASSAGE </U><B> have | book | work </B><I>He worked his passage </I>(= he worked to pay for his journey) </B><I>to Australia. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> during a/the ~ </B><I>During the passage, she taught herself basic Arabic. </I><B>| on sb's/the ~ </B><I>We met him on our outward passage. </I><B>| ~ across </B><I>a rough passage across the Atlantic </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>We had a stormy passage to India. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 7 </SUP> <TT> of a bill through Parliament </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> smooth | speedy </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PASSAGE </U><B> begin, complete </B><I>The bill will com
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"discovery",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>discover </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> quickly, soon </B><I>We soon discovered we'd been mistaken. </I><B>| suddenly | subsequently | eventually </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DISCOVER </U><B> be amazed to, be astonished to, be astounded to, be a surprise to, be surprised to </B><I>She was surprised to discover he was perfectly capable around the house. </I><B>| be alarmed to, be appalled to, be dismayed to, be horrified to, be a shock to, be shocked to </B><I>It was a terrible shock to discover the full extent of the problem. </I><B>| be delighted to, be fascinated to, be intrigued to | be fascinating to </B><I>It would be fascinating to discover more about the town's history. </I><B>| be difficult to | be possible to | aim to | attempt to, try to </B><I>trying to discover the truth </I><B>| be able/unable to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> an attempt to discover sth, newly/recently discovered </B><I>recently discovered evidence </I><B>| only to discover sth </B><I>I arrived at the campsite, only to discover that it was closed for the winter. </I><B>| an opportunity to discover sth, waiting to be discovered </B><I>There's great talent out there just waiting to be discovered. </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>discovery </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> amazing, big, exciting, great, important, major, remarkable, significant, startling, surprising, unexpected </B><I>potentially the biggest archaeological discovery in Norway for fifty years </I><B>| awful, chilling, grim, terrible </B><I>the awful discovery that he had been deceiving her </I><B>| latest, new, recent | accidental, chance </B><I>All these were chance discoveries made by scientists engaged in other investigations. </I><B>| archaeological, medical, scientific | personal </B><I>The story tells of a man's journey of personal discovery up an African river. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DISCOVERY </U><B> make </B><I>New scientific discoveries are being made all the time. </I><B>| lead to </B><I>Their work led to some important medical discoveries. </I><B>| await </B><I>There may be many unexpected treasures awaiting discovery. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ by </B><I>a discovery by a French scientist </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>the discovery of oil in the North Sea </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a process of discovery, a journey/voyage of discovery </B><I>(figurative) To tour Sri Lanka is to take a voyage of discovery through a land of endless variety. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"introduction",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>introduction </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> first use </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> early, gradual, recent, widespread </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ into </B><I>the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> first part of a book/talk </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> brief, short </B><I>He began with a brief introduction. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in an/the ~ </B><I>His mother is mentioned in the introduction. </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>the introduction to her latest book </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> book for studying a subject </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> excellent, general, useful </B><I>It serves as an excellent introduction to 19th-century painting. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ to </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 4 </SUP> <TT> telling people each other's names </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> formal </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + INTRODUCTION </U><B> make </B><I>I can never remember names, so I don't like to make the introductions. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a letter of introduction </B><I>He gave me a letter of introduction to the manager. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"boundary",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>boundary </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> line that marks the limits of a place </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> common | northern, southern, etc. | national, state | district, parish </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + BOUNDARY </U><B> have | form, mark </B><I>The river forms the boundary. </I><B>| share | draw, establish, fix, set </B><I>The boundary was fixed just south of the farm. </I><B>| redraw | cross </B><I>We've just crossed the boundary into Sussex. </I><B>| extend </B> </P>\n <P> <U> BOUNDARY + NOUN </U><B> fence, hedge, line, wall | dispute </B><I>a boundary dispute with their neighbours </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> across/over the ~ </B><I>They drove across the boundary. </I><B>| along the ~ </B><I>We continued along the southern boundary of the county. </I><B>| at/on the ~ </B><I>We had to stop at the boundary. on the boundary of the two countries </I><B>| beyond the ~ </B><I>She had never strayed beyond the city boundaries. </I><B>| within the ~s </B><I>within the boundaries of the old city walls </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>the boundary between Sussex and Surrey </I><B>| ~ with </B><I>The state has a boundary with Ontario. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> limit </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> traditional </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + BOUNDARY </U><B> cross </B><I>This job crosses the traditional boundary between social work and health care. </I><B>| extend, push back </B><I>research which extends the boundaries of human knowledge </I><B>| overstep </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> across ~s </B><I>His policies appeal across party political boundaries. </I><B>| beyond the ~s </B><I>going beyond the boundaries of accepted behaviour </I><B>| on the ~ </B><I>on the boundary of physics and chemistry </I><B>| within the ~s </B><I>keeping within the boundaries of the law </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>the boundary between sanity and insanity </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> the boundaries of taste </B><I>In her performance she had clearly overstepped the boundaries of good taste. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"gain",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>gain </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> big, considerable, huge, major, real, significant, substantial </B><I>This change in the tax system will mean big gains for some companies. </I><B>| modest, small | long-term, short-term | potential | pre-tax | net, overall </B><I>Labour made an overall gain of 39 seats. </I><B>| ill-gotten </B><I>She tucked her ill-gotten gains into her purse and left. </I><B>| personal, private </B><I>using the investments for their private gain </I><B>| commercial, economic, financial, material </B><I>There will be no financial gain for mothers from this new system. </I><B>| electoral, political </B><I>the far right made huge electoral gains </I><B>| military, territorial | weight </B><I>She was most upset by her recent weight gain. </I><B>| efficiency, productivity </B><I>There is still scope for efficiency gains </I>(= gains to be made by being more efficient)</B><I>. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + GAIN </U><B> make | bring (sb) </B><I>Better workplace design can bring real gains in productivity. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> for ~ </B><I>It's amazing what some people will do for gain. </I><B>| ~ from </B>&pound;</B><I>3.9 million gains from the sale of stock </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>Last year there was only a modest gain in earnings. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"yield",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>yield </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> good, high </B><I>This method of cultivation produces higher yield. </I><B>| low, poor </B><I>Yields are quite poor this year. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + YIELD </U><B> produce</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"decline",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>decline </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> catastrophic, considerable, dramatic, drastic, massive, marked, precipitate, precipitous, rapid, serious, sharp, significant, steep, substantial | gentle, gradual, modest, slight, slow | continuing, progressive, steady </B><I>a steady decline in manufacturing </I><B>| general, long-term, overall | absolute, inevitable, inexorable, irreversible, terminal </B><I>an industry in terminal decline </I><B>| economic, industrial, moral, political, urban </B><I>the moral decline of the nation </I><B>| national </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + DECLINE </U><B> fall into, go into, suffer </B><I>The cloth trade went into gradual decline. </I><B>| cause, lead to </B><I>The increased gold price lead to the decline of his jewellery business. </I><B>| arrest, halt, stop </B><I>We must halt this decline in health services. </I><B>| prevent | accelerate | see </B><I>We have seen a sharp decline in educational standards over recent years. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~ </B><I>The motor industry is still in decline. </I><B>| on the ~ </B><I>This area has been on the decline for some years now. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>a steep decline in sales </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>the decline of British farming </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> the decline and fall of sth </B><I>the decline and fall of a great civilization </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>decline </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> refuse </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> politely | absolutely </B><I>I absolutely decline to discuss my dealings with him or anyone. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> become smaller/weaker </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> considerably, dramatically, drastically, markedly, sharply, significantly, steeply </B><I>The economy has declined sharply in recent years. </I><B>| a little, slightly | fast, rapidly </B><I>The market for these products is declining fast. </I><B>| steadily | gradually, slowly | further </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> by </B><I>Profits declined by 6% this year. </I><B>| from, to </B><I>The number of full-time staff has declined from 300 to just 50. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> decline in importance/numbers/size </B><I>This section of the market has slowly declined in importance. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"ratio",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"strongly",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"crucial",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"settlement",
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"resolve",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"distinguish",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"independence",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"formation",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"transmission",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>transmission </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> sending out/passing on </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> direct, indirect | one-way </B><I>Classes are based on discussion rather than on the one-way transmission of knowledge. </I><B>| onward, outward </B><I>An extra copy of each document was supplied for onward transmission to head office. </I><B>| data, information, voice | facsimile/fax | light, power | money | gas | cable, radio, satellite, television | analogue, digital | live, simultaneous </B><I>There will be simultaneous transmission of the concert on TV and radio. </I><B>| genetic, oral, person-to-person, sexual | herpes, HIV, malaria | cultural </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + TRANSMISSION </U><B> prevent </B> </P>\n <P> <U> TRANSMISSION + NOUN </U><B> equipment, line, technology | mechanism, network, system | route </B><I>The virus's usual transmission route is by sneezing. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ among </B><I>HIV transmission among homosexual men </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>transmission between patients </I><B>| ~ by </B><I>transmission by satellite </I><B>| ~ from, ~ to </B><I>transmission from one aircraft to another </I><B>| ~ through </B><I>HIV transmission through blood transfusion </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a mode of transmission, a risk of transmission </B><I>There is a risk of transmission of the virus between hypodermic users. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> TV/radio programme </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> radio, television/TV | FM, long-wave, medium-wave, short-wave, UHF, VHF | live, satellite, stereo | test </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + TRANSMISSION </U><B> receive </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ from </B><I>a live transmission from Sydney </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> in a car, etc. </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> automatic, manual | 4-speed, 5-speed </B> </P>\n <P> <U> TRANSMISSION + NOUN </U><B> system</B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"shape",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>shaped </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> beautifully, perfectly </B><I>her beautifully shaped mouth </I><B>| grotesquely | irregularly | awkwardly </B><I>All the rooms in the house were awkwardly shaped. </I><B>| curiously, oddly, strangely </B><I>an oddly shaped parcel </I><B>| specially </B><I>You can buy specially shaped bricks for an arch. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> be shaped like sth </B><I>curious vases shaped like birds and animals </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>shape </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> physical outline </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> basic, simple </B><I>The children cut the paper into various simple shapes. </I><B>| characteristic, distinctive </B><I>I recognized the distinctive shape of a Boeing-747. </I><B>| curious, interesting, unusual, weird | awkward </B><I>The desk was an awkward shape and wouldn't fit through the door. </I><B>| original | geometric/geometrical, regular, symmetrical | complex | asymmetrical, irregular | odd, random </B><I>tiles of random shape </I><B>| solid, three-dimensional | aerodynamic | angular, arch, circular, cone/conical, cylindrical, diamond, dome, egg, elliptical, elongated, hemispherical, hexagonal, oblong, pentagonal, pointed, pyramid/pyramidal, rectangular, round, spherical, triangular, wedge | rounded, smooth | arrow, banana, cross, pear, star, T, etc. </B><I>The road forms an L shape. The bruise was a sort of mushroom shape. </I><B>| blurred, ghostly, shadowy, vague | huge, massive | black, dark, grey | human | body </B><I>You can't change your natural body shape. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SHAPE </U><B> cut out, draw, make, trace </B><I>First draw the rough shape of your chosen animal. Fold the paper to make the shape of a cone. </I><B>| cut sth into, make sth in, produce sth in </B><I>a cheese similar to Brie but produced in a different shape </I><B>| come in, have </B><I>Tables come in various shapes. </I><B>| assume, make, take on </B><I>Ordinary things assumed different shapes in the mist. </I><B>| keep, retain </B><I>These garments will retain their shape even with repeated washing. </I><B>| regain | change | lose | distort </B><I>The wide-angle lens distorts shapes. </I><B>| distinguish, make out, see </B><I>I could just make out the shapes of animals in the field. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> SHAPE + VERB </U><B> appear, emerge, loom </B><I>Ghostly shapes loomed out of the fog. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in the ~ of </B><I>a doormat in the shape of a cat </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> out of shape </B><I>The bicycle had been battered out of shape. </I><B>| oblong/rectangular/hexagonal, etc. in shape </B><I>The island is roughly circular in shape. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> structure/nature of sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> general | changing | final | future </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SHAPE </U><B> alter, change, determine, influence </B><I>He did much to determine the shape of Europe's political map at that time. </I><B>| take </B><I>A wonderful idea began to take shape in her brain. </I><B>| give </B><I>the words we use to give a shape to our feelings </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> in any shape or form </B><I>I can't stand insects in any shape or form. </I><B>| the shape of things to come </B><I>This revolutionary transport system could be the shape of things to come. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> good or bad condition </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> fine, good, great | bad, poor | physical </B><I>He's 64, but he's in better physical shape than I am. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SHAPE </U><B> get sb/sth into, knock/lick/whip sb/sth into </B><I>Get your body into shape for the summer! Leave the boy with me?I'll soon knock him into shape! </I><B>| be in, keep
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"detect",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"poverty",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"mutual",
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"evolve",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"flexibility",
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"domain",
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"profession",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>professional </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> connected with a job </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> purely, strictly </B><I>He insisted that his relationship with the duchess was purely professional. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> extremely skilled </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, look </B><I>Their designs look very professional. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> extremely, highly, really, truly, very </B><I>He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. </I><B>| thoroughly | increasingly | almost | quite, rather </B> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> done as a paid job, not a hobby </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be | become, turn </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> fully </B><I>He wants to turn fully professional. </I> </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>professional </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> committed, dedicated, experienced | real, true </B><I>This is the work of a real professional. </I><B>| leading, senior, top </B><I>a top golf professional </I><B>| independent </B><I>The survey should be performed by an independent professional. </I><B>| fellow </B><I>an actor revered by his fellow professionals </I><B>| computer, health (care), medical | golf, tennis, etc. </B>\n \n \n <br><a href=\"#\" class=\"show_hide\" id=\"plus\">More information about PROFESSIONAL</a>\n \n <DIV class=\"slidingDiv\">\n <a><I>PROFESSIONAL:</I></a>\n \n <P><B>be, practise as ~ </B><I>to practise as a consulting engineer </I></P>\n <P><B>act as ~ </B><I>She is acting as architect on this project. </I></P>\n <P><B>have ~ </B><I>The group does not have an internal auditor. </I></P>\n <P><B>need ~ </B><I>We need an engineer to design us something better. </I></P>\n <P><B>find ~ </B><I>It pays to find a good accountant. </I></P>\n <P><B>appoint, appoint sb (as), engage, get, instruct ~ </B><I>Appoint a solictor to act on your behalf. </I></P>\n <P><B>consult (with), get/take advice from, go to, see, speak to, talk to ~ </B><I>I demand to speak to my lawyer! </I></P>\n <P>an advocate, barrister, lawyer, solicitor <B>acts for/defends/represents sb </B><I>an in-house lawyer acting for a major company </I></P>\n <P><B>advise sb/sth ~ </B><I>His accountant has advised him to close down his business. </I></P>\n \n <P></P>\n </DIV>\n \n \n \n </P>\n </DIV><DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>profession </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> chosen | legal, medical, teaching, etc. </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + PROFESSION </U><B> practise </B><I>In the 1930s he was forbidden to practise his profession. </I><B>| enter, go into, join </B><I>She entered the legal profession after university. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> by ~ </B><I>He was a consultant physician by profession. </I><B>| in a/sb's/the ~ </B><I>making an impact in her chosen profession </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a choice of profession </B><I>She was shocked at her daughter's choice of profession. </I><B>| the top of sb's profession </B><I>He reached the top of his profession in very little time. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"apparent",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"coordinate",
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"electronic",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>electronics </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> high-tech, state-of-the-art | consumer, defence, medical </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ELECTRONICS </U><B> work in </B><I>About 45,000 people worked in electronics in Scotland. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ELECTRONICS + NOUN </U><B> company, firm, giant, group </B><I>Their firm merged with a Japanese electronics giant. </I><B>| industry, manufacturer | market, sector | product | engineer, specialist </B>\n <br><a href=\"#\" class=\"show_hide\" id=\"plus\">More information about SUBJECT</a>\n \n <DIV class=\"slidingDiv\">\n <a><I>SUBJECT:</I></a>\n \n <P><B>of study do, read, study ~ do ~ </B>is more commonly used with school subjects (but may also be used with university subjects): <I>She did maths, physics and chemistry at school. </I></P>\n <P><B>study ~ </B>is used with both school and university subjects: <I>He studied German at school. She went on to study mathematics at university. </I></P>\n <P><B>read ~</B>is only used with university subjects and is quite formal: <I>She was educated privately and at Pembroke College, where she read classics. </I></P>\n <P><B>lecture in, teach ~ </B><I>He taught music at a school in Edinburgh. </I></P>\n <P>Other verbs used with <I>subject</I> can also be used with particular subjects of study: <I>Half the students take geography at A level. We offer accounting as a subsidiary course. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ degree, a degree/diploma in ~ </B><I>a law degree a higher diploma in fine art </I></P>\n <P><B>~ class, course, lecture, lesson </B><I>The genetics lectures are on a different campus. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ department, a/the department of ~ </B><I>All enquiries should be made to the Department of Architecture. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ graduate, student, undergraduate </B><I>Some architecture graduates gain further qualifications in specialist fields. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ lecturer, teacher, tutor </B><I>He's an English teacher at Highland Road School. </I></P>\n <P><B>~ professor, (a) professor of ~ </B><I>She's professor of linguistics at the University of Wales. </I></P>\n <P><B>the study of ~ </B><I>The study of philosophy helps you to think critically. </I></P>\n <P><B>in ~ </B><I>He got As in history and art. </I></P>\n <P></P>\n </DIV>\n \n (for more verbs and nouns) </B> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"exception",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>exception </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> conspicuous, important, major, notable, obvious, significant, striking </B><I>Most industries have suffered badly in the recession, but there have been a few notable exceptions. </I><B>| minor, rare | honourable </B><I>With a few honourable exceptions, MPs kept quiet about the corruption. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + EXCEPTION </U><B> make </B><I>No parking is allowed, but an exception is made for disabled drivers. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> with the ~ of </B><I>The whole of the island was flooded with the exception of a small area in the north. </I><B>| without ~ </B><I>Without exception, all employees must carry their identity card with them at all times. </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>Guide dogs are the one exception to the store's ban on dogs. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> be no exception </B><I>The weather had been rainy for days, and the day of the race was no exception. </I><B>| be the exception rather than the rule </B><I>Nowadays a job for life is very much the exception rather than the rule. </I><B>| be the exception to the rule </B><I>Most of his family are sports enthusiasts, but he's the exception to the rule. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"visible",
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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"norm",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>norm </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> accepted, established | ethical, moral | cultural, social | statistical | community, family, group </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + NORM </U><B> conform to </B><I>Their behaviour conforms to the group norm. </I><B>| break, challenge | deviate from, differ from </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> above the ~, below the ~, over the ~ </B><I>They want to discourage pay settlements over the norm. </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>On-screen editing has become the norm for all student work. </I><B>| ~ of </B><I>accepted norms of behaviour </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> a deviation/departure from the norm, an exception to the norm, the norm rather than the exception </B><I>In the inner-city areas, poverty is the norm rather than the exception. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"adjust",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>adjust </B><I>verb </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> change sth slightly </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> slightly | finely </B><I>It is important to have equipment that can be finely adjusted. </I><B>| automatically | carefully | accordingly </B><I>Children are sensitive to disapproval and adjust their behaviour accordingly. </I><B>| downwards, upwards </B><I>This estimate may have to be adjusted downwards. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> for </B><I>Salaries are adjusted for inflation. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> get used to new situation </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> quickly, rapidly | gradually, slowly </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ADJUST </U><B> be difficult/hard to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ADJUST </U><B> need/take time to </B><I>It may take a little time to adjust to the climate here. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ADJUST </U><B> try to </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> to </B><I>She will gradually adjust to her new role. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"consumption",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>consumption </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> heavy, high </B><I>the country with the highest fuel consumption in the world </I><B>| low | average | overall, total | excessive | conspicuous </B>(= buying expensive goods in order to impress people and show how rich you are) <B>| annual, daily </B><I>Annual consumption of wine has risen from five to eleven litres per head. </I><B>| per capita | domestic, local, home </B><I>It is important that the recovery be export-led rather than led by domestic consumption. Half the small crop was kept for home consumption. </I><B>| foreign, world | household | individual, personal | mass | public | private | future </B><I>households that save for future consumption </I><B>| alcohol, beer, cigarette, food, meat, tobacco, water | electricity, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petrol, power </B> </P>\n <P> <U> QUANT. </U><B> level </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + CONSUMPTION </U><B> boost, encourage, increase, stimulate </B><I>Doctors say that children need to increase their consumption of fruit and vegetables. The industry faced a serious challenge in trying to stimulate consumption. </I><B>| cut down, reduce </B><I>You need to reduce your alcohol consumption. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> CONSUMPTION + VERB </U><B> go up, increase, rise | decline, decrease, fall, go down </B> </P>\n <P> <U> CONSUMPTION + NOUN </U><B> expenditure, spending | figures, levels | habits, patterns </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> for sb's ~ </B>(= intended to be read or heard by sb) <I>The documents were for the committee rather than for public consumption. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> fit/unfit for human consumption </B>(= safe/not safe to be eaten) <I>meat that is unfit for human consumption </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"symbol",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>symbol </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> image/object/event that is a sign of sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> clear, dramatic, perfect, potent, powerful, supreme, ultimate </B><I>The Berlin wall was the supreme symbol of the Cold War. </I><B>| universal </B><I>The dove is a universal symbol of peace. </I><B>| outward, physical, visual </B><I>The company car is an outward symbol of the employee's status. </I><B>| ancient, traditional | national | cultural, military, political | divine, religious, sacred | Christian, Hindu, etc. | fertility, phallic, sexual, virility </B><I>The villagers took fertility symbols into the fields to ensure a good harvest. </I><B>| sex </B>(= a person famous for being attractive) <I>He is not most people's idea of a sex symbol. </I><B>| status </B><I>A stressful job can actually be a status symbol. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SYMBOL </U><B> adopt sth as, regard sth as, see sth as, use sth as </B><I>Eggs are seen as the symbol of new life. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> letter/sign that has a particular meaning </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> identifying </B><I>All GM products carry an identifying symbol. </I><B>| abstract, geometric, geometrical | graphic, written | chemical, Chinese, linguistic, mathematical, musical, phonemic, phonetic, punctuation </B><I>A list of phonetic symbols is given in the front of the dictionary. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + SYMBOL </U><B> bear, be marked with, have </B><I>The coin bears a Jewish symbol. The bottle had a skull and crossbones symbol on it. </I><B>| display, show, use </B><I>Hotels that show this symbol offer activities for children. </I><B>| look out for, see </B><I>Always look out for the special ABTA symbol at your travel agent's. You can use your tokens wherever you see this symbol. </I><B>| decipher, interpret, understand </B> </P>\n <P> <U> SYMBOL + VERB </U><B> denote sth, indicate sth, mean sth, represent sth </B><I>What does this little symbol mean? </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in ~s </B><I>a message written in symbols </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>O is the chemical symbol for oxygen. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"dominant",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>dominant </B><I>adj. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERBS </U><B> be, seem | become | remain </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ADV. </U><B> extremely, very | completely, overwhelmingly, totally | increasingly | fairly, relatively | economically, politically, socially </B><I>the economically dominant class </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"barrier",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>barrier </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> fence/gate </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> physical | crash, crush, flood, police, protective, security, ticket | sound </B><I>(figurative) the first plane to break the sound barrier </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + BARRIER </U><B> build, erect, install | break through </B><I>The crowd managed to break through the barriers and get onto the pitch. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> at a/the ~ </B><I>Please show your ticket at the barrier. </I><B>| behind a/the ~ </B><I>The police waited behind the barriers. </I><B>| through a/the ~ </B><I>There was a slow trickle of people through the barriers. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> thing that causes problems </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> effective, formidable, major | class, cultural, language, racial, trade </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + BARRIER </U><B> build, create, erect, put up, set up </B><I>The old laws created barriers to free trade. </I><B>| break down, lift, lower, reduce, remove | cross </B><I>They believe that sport can cross any barriers. </I><B>| be faced with, encounter, face | overcome, transcend </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ against </B><I>The country has set up barriers against imports. </I><B>| ~ between </B><I>a class barrier between the two families </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>a formidable barrier to communication </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> physical object that prevents sb/sth passing </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> impassable, impenetrable | natural </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + BARRIER </U><B> form </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ between </B><I>The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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2020-09-18 15:09:42 +02:00
"motor",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>motor </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> large, powerful | small | diesel, electric | outboard </B><I>a boat with a powerful outboard motor </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + MOTOR </U><B> start, turn on | turn off </B> </P>\n <P> <U> MOTOR + VERB </U><B> run, work </B><I>He left the motor running. </I><B>| drive sth </B><I>A powerful motor drives the mill wheel. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"entry",
"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>entry </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 1 </SUP> <TT> right to enter sth </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> free </B><I>The club offers free entry to women on Thursdays. </I><B>| school, university </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ENTRY </U><B> apply for | gain | allow sb, grant sb </B><I>They were later allowed entry into the country. </I><B>| refuse sb, restrict </B><I>It has been necessary to restrict entry into the club. </I><B>| guarantee sb </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ENTRY + NOUN </U><B> criteria, qualifications, requirements, standard | visa | ticket </B><I>Entry tickets to most attractions are included in the price of the holiday. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ into </B><I>These qualifications will not guarantee you entry into the police force. </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>She applied for entry to Nottingham University. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> right of entry </B><I>The landlord had the right of entry to the flat with due warning. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 2 </SUP> <TT> act of coming in </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> forced, forcible </B><I>The house was quiet, and there were no signs of a forced entry. </I><B>| unauthorized </B><I>The sign on the gates read &lsquo;No Unauthorized Entry&rsquo;. </I><B>| illegal | dramatic | triumphal </B><I>Caesar's triumphal entry into Rome </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ENTRY </U><B> force, gain </B><I>He found the door locked, but he forced an entry. </I><B>| make </B><I>The champion made his usual dramatic entry into the arena. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ENTRY + NOUN </U><B> point </B><I>Drugs are believed to come into the country through five main entry points. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ into </B><I>Hungary's entry into the EU </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>She wondered how she could gain entry to the building. </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 3 </SUP> <TT> sb/sth that enters a competition </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> winning </B><I>The winning entry will be published in next month's issue. </I> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ENTRY </U><B> post, send (in) </B><I>Send in your entry as soon as possible! </I><B>| attract, get, have, receive </B><I>The show attracted entries from all over the country. We have had a lot of entries this year. </I><B>| judge </B> </P>\n <P> <U> ENTRY + NOUN </U><B> coupon, form | fee </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ for </B><I>We had too many entries for this event. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>There were a record 2,000 entries in the under-17 section. </I><B>| ~ to </B><I>one of the best entries to our competition </I> </P>\n <P> <SUP> 4 </SUP> <TT> one item in a list/book </TT> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> diary | dictionary </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + ENTRY </U><B> make, write </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> in an/the ~ </B><I>Very little information is given in the diary entries. </I><B>| ~ for </B><I>Look at the dictionary entry for &lsquo;welcome&rsquo;. </I><B>| ~ in </B><I>the last entry she made in her diary </I><B>| ~ on </B><I>First examine the entries on the marriage register. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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"underlie",
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"enterprise",
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"scope",
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"residential",
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"expansion",
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"strengthen",
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"simultaneously",
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"possess",
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"manifest",
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"<!doctype html> <html class=\"no-js\" lang=\"en\"> <head> <meta charset=\"utf-8\" /> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;\" /> </head> <DIV class=\"item\"><P class=\"word\"><B>incentive </B><I>noun </I> </P>\n <P> <U> ADJ. </U><B> big, considerable, great, massive | powerful, strong | adequate, sufficient | main, major | added, additional, extra, more | less | real | direct </B><I>The most direct financial incentive to prevent rubbish is to charge people by the amount of rubbish they put out. </I><B>| important | positive | special | commercial, economic, financial, fiscal, monetary | cash | price, tax | sales | work | government </B> </P>\n <P> <U> VERB + INCENTIVE </U><B> act as, be </B><I>He argues that the free supply of skilled labour will act as an incentive for employees to be more diligent. </I><B>| have </B><I>She had the added incentive of being within reach of the world record. </I><B>| need | give (sb/sth), offer (sb/sth), provide (sb/sth with) | create </B><I>The government has created tax incentives to encourage investment. </I><B>| increase | reduce | undermine </B><I>High taxation rates have undermined work incentives. </I><B>| remove </B> </P>\n <P> <U> INCENTIVE + NOUN </U><B> programme, scheme, system </B><I>The company operates a share incentive scheme for its workers. </I><B>| payment </B> </P>\n <P> <U> PREP. </U><B> ~ to </B><I>an incentive to investment </I> </P>\n <P> <U> PHRASES </U><B> have every incentive </B><I>The absence of penalties for anti-competitive behaviour means that firms have every incentive to engage in price-fixing. </I><B>| a lack of incentive </B><I>Low levels of profitability mean there is a lack of incentive to undertake new investment. </I> </P>\n </div> <!-- main wrap --> </html> </body>"
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